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2019 IEEE International Conferences on Ubiquitous Computing & Communications (IUCC) and Data Science and Computational Intelligence (DSCI) and Smart Computing, Networking and Services (SmartCNS)最新文献

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Message from the MLSys 2019 Workshop Chairs 2019年MLSys研讨会主席致辞
Xuefeng Chen
The MLSys 2019 workshop promotes the in-depth exploration of the most recent theory and applications, as well as future machine learning research of/for smart system fields. This workshop provides a forum to discuss the series of machine learning relevant issues, including machine learning based system model, machine learning based planning and designing on railway system, machine learning assisted analysis and construction on railway system, machine learning based analysis and application on IoT system, machine learning based control and energy management of electrified vehicles, machine learning based vehicular sensors and intelligent transportation systems, deep reinforcement learning enabled radio resource management in satellite communications, machine learning based system model, transfer learning enabled wireless communications, smart spectrum sensing and sharing powered by machine learning, machine learning based analysis and application on smart grid, machine learning for LTE/5G mobile system, etc.
MLSys 2019研讨会促进了对最新理论和应用的深入探索,以及智能系统领域的未来机器学习研究。本次研讨会提供了一个讨论一系列机器学习相关问题的论坛,包括基于机器学习的系统模型、基于机器学习的铁路系统规划与设计、基于机器学习的铁路系统分析与建设、基于机器学习的物联网系统分析与应用、基于机器学习的电动汽车控制与能源管理、基于机器学习的车载传感器与智能交通系统。基于深度强化学习的卫星通信无线电资源管理、基于机器学习的系统模型、基于迁移学习的无线通信、基于机器学习的智能频谱感知与共享、基于机器学习的智能电网分析与应用、LTE/5G移动系统的机器学习等。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of Hex Computer Game Platform Hex电脑游戏平台的设计与实现
Yongjie Gui, Hedan Liu, Hang Yin, Zhongzhi Li, Na Guo
In order to improve the development efficiency of Hex game computer game program, the program which can load different game engines and carry out human-machine competitiveas a test platform in the development process is designed and realized. Through pipeline communication to realize the interaction between the platform and the game program, design the Hex game referee terminal logic. This paper introduces the function of the program, designs the goal, and lists the treatment of the key problems in the program. The practical application proves that the game program runs fast and stable, and the design and realization of the man-machine game program has certain reference value to complete other game computer game programs.
为了提高Hex游戏电脑游戏程序的开发效率,设计并实现了在开发过程中可以加载不同游戏引擎并进行人机竞技的程序作为测试平台。通过管道通信实现平台与游戏程序之间的交互,设计了Hex游戏裁判终端逻辑。本文介绍了程序的功能,设计了程序的目标,列出了程序中关键问题的处理方法。实际应用证明,该游戏程序运行速度快、稳定,人机游戏程序的设计与实现对完成其他游戏电脑游戏程序具有一定的参考价值。
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引用次数: 1
An Implementation of IoT-Based Weather Monitoring System 基于物联网的天气监测系统实现
Yu-Chung Tsao, Yin-Te Tsai, Yaw-Wen Kuo, Chaokung Hwang
The living environment monitoring is a critical issue today. Many related researches focused on developing the living environment monitoring systems by using the web-based technology, but such information systems would increase the difficulty of promotion and migration to others, because of needing well-trained engineers to achieve and maintain such information system. This research focuses on developing the weather monitoring system. The main goal of the research is to use the technology of message queuing telemetry transport (MQTT) as roles of the communication layer instead of direct-connecting database, which can isolate the system migration complexity from heterogeneous relational database management system (RDBMS) and construct a distributed information system easily. Finally the contributions are demonstrated as implementation of the IoT-based weather monitoring system. The prototyping of the weather monitoring system is implemented and deployed at Wu-Tso elementary school for the students' learning of nature science and activity environment. In addition, the system is implemented using open sources and is easy to be deployed and scalable.
人居环境监测是当今社会面临的一个重要问题。许多相关的研究都集中在利用基于web的技术开发生活环境监测系统,但由于这种信息系统需要训练有素的工程师来实现和维护,因此增加了推广和迁移的难度。本研究的重点是开发天气监测系统。研究的主要目的是利用消息队列遥测传输(MQTT)技术代替直连数据库作为通信层的角色,从而隔离异构关系数据库管理系统(RDBMS)的系统迁移复杂性,方便地构建分布式信息系统。最后,以基于物联网的天气监测系统的实现为例进行了演示。为满足学生自然科学学习和活动环境的需要,在武曹小学实施了天气监测系统的原型设计和部署。此外,该系统是使用开源实现的,易于部署和扩展。
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引用次数: 11
Message from the DSCI 2019 Program Chairs 来自DSCI 2019项目主席的信息
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引用次数: 0
Detection of Social Groups in Class by Affinity Propagation 亲和传播对班级社会群体的检测
Yajie Wang, Qiyang Peng, Zhao Pei, Miao Ma, Yuli Chen, Chengcai Leng, Honghong Yang
The social groups often represent the groups within which are dense connections and between which are sparse connections. The social groups are actually the clusters. In this paper, we propose a simple but powerful method to combine the content and link information of the social network in the class, and analyze the results of different graph clustering algorithms, our experimental result shows that social groups detection by Affinity Propagation algorithm outperforms than the other clustering algorithms. In addition, we analyze the centrality of the detected communities and find the groups detected can significantly help to improve the quality of the teaching and learning.
社会群体通常代表着群体内部是紧密联系,群体之间是稀疏联系。社会群体实际上是集群。在本文中,我们提出了一种简单而强大的方法来结合类中社交网络的内容和链接信息,并分析了不同的图聚类算法的结果,我们的实验结果表明,亲和力传播算法的社交群体检测优于其他聚类算法。此外,我们分析了检测到的群体的中心性,发现检测到的群体对提高教学质量有显著的帮助。
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引用次数: 0
A k-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm Based on Homomorphic Encryption 基于同态加密的k近邻算法
Zhenzhou Guo, Shan Wang, Weifeng Jin, Changqing Gong, Na Lin
Protection of privacy has become an essential problem in cloud platform security. In many cases, data is shared with the third party for the analysis purpose. However, the sharing of data for analysis is not safe. Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) is very promising to deal with ciphertext without decryption, FHE has become one of the key technologies to improve the security of user sensitive information. In this paper, we solve the problem of privacy preserving k-Nearest neighbor classification (K-NN), which forms the basis of many data analysis applications. We propose a scheme FK-NN, which is based on homomorphic encryption and numerical comparator. In our scheme, the homomorphic subtraction operation is designed and implemented firstly. Then, the cloud calculates the nearest neighbors of a given data point while the data point as well as the data points in the training set are in encrypted form. We can obtain classification results which are in encrypted form. The correctness of the scheme has been shown over cardiac disease dataset. The results show the efficiency of the proposed scheme satisfy the requirements of the system and accurately classify data which is in encrypted form.
隐私保护已经成为云平台安全中的一个重要问题。在许多情况下,为了分析目的,数据与第三方共享。然而,共享用于分析的数据并不安全。全同态加密(FHE)是一种很有前途的无解密密文处理技术,已成为提高用户敏感信息安全性的关键技术之一。在本文中,我们解决了隐私保护的k-最近邻分类(K-NN)问题,它构成了许多数据分析应用的基础。提出了一种基于同态加密和数值比较器的FK-NN方案。在本方案中,首先设计并实现了同态减法运算。然后,云计算给定数据点的最近邻居,而该数据点以及训练集中的数据点都以加密形式存在。我们可以得到加密形式的分类结果。在心脏病数据集上验证了该方案的正确性。实验结果表明,该方案的有效性满足了系统的要求,能够对加密形式的数据进行准确的分类。
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引用次数: 0
A Data Clustering Strategy for Enhancing Mutual Privacy in Healthcare System of IoT 物联网医疗系统中增强相互隐私的数据聚类策略
Xuancheng Guo, Hui Lin, Chuanfeng Xu, Wenzhong Lin
Recent advances in the healthcare system of Internet of Things (IoT) has led to a generation of a large amount of physic sensor data. Data analyst collects and analyzes these sensor data through wireless sensor network, so as to provide some treatment advices to physicians and patients. As a common data mining method, the k-means clustering algorithm is being applied to process large-scale sensor data. However, it also poses a threat of privacy leakage in the specific application process. To enhance the privacy in healthcare system of IoT, mutual privacypreserving k-means strategy (M-PPKS) based on homomorphic encryption is proposed in this paper, which neither discloses an individual's private information nor leaks the cluster center's characteristic data. An extension performance evaluation shows that, in the case of ensuring accurate clustering results, even if the analyst and individuals collude, the M-PPKS can prevent the disclosure of private information.
物联网(IoT)医疗系统的最新进展导致了大量物理传感器数据的产生。数据分析师通过无线传感器网络收集和分析这些传感器数据,从而为医生和患者提供一些治疗建议。作为一种常用的数据挖掘方法,k-均值聚类算法正被用于处理大规模传感器数据。但是,在具体的应用过程中,也会带来隐私泄露的威胁。为了增强物联网医疗保健系统的隐私性,本文提出了基于同态加密的互保隐私k-均值策略(M-PPKS),既不泄露个人隐私信息,也不泄露集群中心的特征数据。可拓性能评价表明,在保证聚类结果准确的情况下,即使分析师与个体串通,M-PPKS也能防止私人信息的泄露。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic Caustic Generation for Transparent Geometry in Virtualized GPU Environment 虚拟化GPU环境下透明几何图形的动态焦散生成
Hua Li, Xiangxue Kong, Wen Liu
Cloud computing permits a significant improvement of the computational performance due to its integration of resources. Virtualization technology has an important impact on how the resources are integrated. In cloud computing, virtualization of Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) is the key technology for GPU intensive workloads such as game rendering, film production, etc. This paper proposes a strategy of the global illumination, specifically the effect of caustic of transparent geometries in virtualized framework platform. An GPU scheduling method (DGC) on different VMs was proposed to reduce the computation complexity. The feasibility of the algorithm is verified by ray tracing algorithm under OptiX frame work. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach with several simulated and fabricated examples under the virtualization framework.
云计算由于其对资源的集成,使得计算性能得到了显著的提高。虚拟化技术对如何集成资源有重要的影响。在云计算中,图形处理单元(Graphics Processing Unit, GPU)虚拟化是解决游戏渲染、电影制作等GPU密集型工作负载的关键技术。本文提出了一种全局照明策略,特别是在虚拟框架平台中透明几何图形的焦散效应。为了降低计算复杂度,提出了一种基于不同虚拟机的GPU调度方法(DGC)。通过OptiX框架下的光线追踪算法验证了该算法的可行性。在虚拟化框架下,我们用几个模拟和虚构的例子证明了我们方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Finding Global Contrast Core Subgraphs in Large-Scale Genetic Association Study 在大规模遗传关联研究中寻找全局对比核心子图
Lei Qiu, Yuan Li, Jing Sun, Jinsheng Liu, Yuhai Zhao
Genetic association study (GAS) is crucial to reveal the underlying principles of complex diseases. This is the first work that introduces contrast subgraph mining in two networks with significantly different edges or edge weights but the same vertices to solve GAS problem. It can not only detect the genetic loci highly associated with certain diseases, but discriminate between disease causing and disease preventing genetic loci, which captures more comprehensive and informative value for biologists. Inspired by the concept of r-core and minimum vertex weight, we propose to identify the novel global contrast r-core subgraphs r-GCCSs, which is more robust to outliers and redundancy. Further, we formulate the top-k r-GCCSs detection problem based on global contrast measure. In particular, (1) a linear time search algorithm is carefully developed to find the top-k r-GCCSs; (2) To further reduce the high computational cost, a linear space index is devised to support the top-k search. Comprehensive experiments on four large-scale real datasets demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of our approaches.
遗传关联研究(GAS)对于揭示复杂疾病的潜在原理至关重要。这是首次在两个边缘或边缘权重明显不同但顶点相同的网络中引入对比子图挖掘来解决GAS问题。它不仅可以检测出与某些疾病高度相关的基因位点,而且可以区分致病和预防疾病的基因位点,这对生物学家来说具有更全面的信息价值。受r-core和最小顶点权值概念的启发,我们提出了一种新的全局对比r-core子图r-GCCSs,该子图对异常值和冗余具有更强的鲁棒性。在此基础上,提出了基于全局对比度测度的top-k r- gccs检测问题。特别地,(1)精心开发了线性时间搜索算法来查找top-k r-GCCSs;(2)为了进一步降低高昂的计算成本,设计了一个线性空间索引来支持top-k搜索。在四个大规模真实数据集上的综合实验证明了我们的方法的效率和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
DCNN-BiGRU Text Classification Model Based on BERT Embedding 基于BERT嵌入的DCNN-BiGRU文本分类模型
He Huang, Xiaoyuan Jing, Fei Wu, Yong-Fang Yao, Xinyu Zhang, Xiwei Dong
Text Classification is a hot topic in natural language processing. In view of the strong correlation the structure of natural language, direct translation the text into vector will lead to too high dimension. In addition, traditional word vector usually maps words with a single vector, which cannot represent the polyseme of words and affect the accuracy of the final classification. In this paper, we propose a novel DCNN-BiGRU (Deep Convolutional Neural Network Bidirection Gated Recurrent) text classification model based on BERT(Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformer) embedding. The model adopts the BERT to train the language model of word semantic representation. The semantic vector is generated dynamically according to the context of the word, and then it is put into the DCNN-BiGRU hybrid model. By doing so, the semantic vector not only contains the local features of text but also the context features of text. Experiments on CCERT Chinese email sample set and movie comment data set verify the validity of this model.
文本分类是自然语言处理领域的研究热点。鉴于自然语言的结构具有很强的相关性,直接将文本翻译成向量会导致维度过高。此外,传统的词向量通常用单个向量映射词,不能表示词的多义词,影响最终分类的准确性。本文提出了一种基于BERT(Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformer)嵌入的深度卷积神经网络双向门控递归(Deep Convolutional Neural Network Bidirectional Gated Recurrent)文本分类模型。该模型采用BERT对单词语义表示的语言模型进行训练。根据词的上下文动态生成语义向量,然后将其输入到DCNN-BiGRU混合模型中。这样,语义向量既包含了文本的局部特征,又包含了文本的上下文特征。在CCERT中文邮件样本集和电影评论数据集上的实验验证了该模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2019 IEEE International Conferences on Ubiquitous Computing & Communications (IUCC) and Data Science and Computational Intelligence (DSCI) and Smart Computing, Networking and Services (SmartCNS)
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