Pub Date : 2017-01-27DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-20179105
G. L. D. Oliveira
This article begins by reflecting on the royal Padroado and regalism, the two fundamental aspects of the relationship between the church and the Brazilian state in the consolidation of the bases of the country’s independence. Painting a panorama of the Iberian roots of these religious and political phenomena, the article emphasizes the specifics of the Portuguese approach to Brazil’s independence and of the consolidation of the institutional and constitutional bases of the Empire of Brazil, in which the precepts and practices of liberalism were to come into constant tension and dialogue with the legacies of the former regime. The article also focuses on the study of ideas and projects by political players, especially priests involved in debates on religious issues in the public sphere, particularly in the press and in parliament.
{"title":"Padroado régio e Regalismo nos primórdios do Estado Nacional brasileiro (1820-1824)","authors":"G. L. D. Oliveira","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20179105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20179105","url":null,"abstract":"This article begins by reflecting on the royal Padroado and regalism, the two fundamental aspects of the relationship between the church and the Brazilian state in the consolidation of the bases of the country’s independence. Painting a panorama of the Iberian roots of these religious and political phenomena, the article emphasizes the specifics of the Portuguese approach to Brazil’s independence and of the consolidation of the institutional and constitutional bases of the Empire of Brazil, in which the precepts and practices of liberalism were to come into constant tension and dialogue with the legacies of the former regime. The article also focuses on the study of ideas and projects by political players, especially priests involved in debates on religious issues in the public sphere, particularly in the press and in parliament.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"9 1","pages":"76-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45761301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-27DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-20179109
Gisálio Cerqueira Filho, Gizlene Neder
{"title":"LITURATERRA [ Resenha: 2017,1 ] “A Burguesia e a Contra-Revolução” de Karl Marx","authors":"Gisálio Cerqueira Filho, Gizlene Neder","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20179109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20179109","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"9 1","pages":"158-163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42876576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-27DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-20179102
Nancy Rita Sento Sé de Assis
The following work focuses on the written output of abolitionists and proslavers regarding the physical punishment imposed on slaves in the period before abolition in 1888. By analyzing reports, articles, and notes published in newspapers from Bahia and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, such an analysis aims to clarify the process of abolishing flogging to have taken place in October 1886, as well as its systematic noncompliance, whether by representatives of public authorities (to which the law is addressed) or by slave owners, whose right to discipline “their” captives was not affected by the text of Law no. 3310 of the Brazilian Empire.
{"title":"Contra a pena de açoites: De como instruir os ricos e persuadir o trono","authors":"Nancy Rita Sento Sé de Assis","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20179102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20179102","url":null,"abstract":"The following work focuses on the written output of abolitionists and proslavers regarding the physical punishment imposed on slaves in the period before abolition in 1888. By analyzing reports, articles, and notes published in newspapers from Bahia and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, such an analysis aims to clarify the process of abolishing flogging to have taken place in October 1886, as well as its systematic noncompliance, whether by representatives of public authorities (to which the law is addressed) or by slave owners, whose right to discipline “their” captives was not affected by the text of Law no. 3310 of the Brazilian Empire.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"9 1","pages":"21-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42983358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-27DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-20179107
Lindercy Francisco Tomé de Souza Lins
The following article analyzes a series of publicity initiatives launched in the US by the Getulio Vargas government (1930-45), and particularly the authorities linked to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Labor, Industry, and Commerce, upon the perception of Brazil’s lack of visibility abroad. The aim of these initiatives was to create a climate which would foster Brazilian interests, whether in terms of trade – with a focus on the expanding of export guidelines, affected by the 1929 crisis – or politics, as a weapon in the struggle with Argentina for regional leadership. To this end, a range of bodies sought to promote Brazil in the US, including diplomatic representatives, foreign information bureaus, sections of the National Coffee Department, and committees from the National Treasury, among others. This article analyzes the initiatives rolled out by the Brazilian Foreign Information Bureau in the spreading of publicity on Brazil in the United States, mainly by means of the publication of Brazil Today magazine.
{"title":"O Brasil na vitrine da Fifth Avenue: A atuação do Escritório de Informações Brasileiras nos EUA 1935 – 1945","authors":"Lindercy Francisco Tomé de Souza Lins","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20179107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20179107","url":null,"abstract":"The following article analyzes a series of publicity initiatives launched in the US by the Getulio Vargas government (1930-45), and particularly the authorities linked to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Labor, Industry, and Commerce, upon the perception of Brazil’s lack of visibility abroad. The aim of these initiatives was to create a climate which would foster Brazilian interests, whether in terms of trade – with a focus on the expanding of export guidelines, affected by the 1929 crisis – or politics, as a weapon in the struggle with Argentina for regional leadership. To this end, a range of bodies sought to promote Brazil in the US, including diplomatic representatives, foreign information bureaus, sections of the National Coffee Department, and committees from the National Treasury, among others. This article analyzes the initiatives rolled out by the Brazilian Foreign Information Bureau in the spreading of publicity on Brazil in the United States, mainly by means of the publication of Brazil Today magazine.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"9 1","pages":"119-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47707985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-27DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-20179106
Aline Fontenelle de Lima Montenegro, Lisieux D’Jesus Luzia de Araújo Rocha, Francisco Antônio Francileudo
The following article aims to clarify the nuances of adoption processes, pointing to several alternatives in light of difficulties encountered with the legal system by interprofessional teams, whose role it is to provide resources for legal rulings, assisting the families involved in this process. Qualitative in nature, the research is characterized by a report and analysis on professional practice in legal psychology, enriched by the perspective of pedagogy and social services, which combine to form the interprofessional team in the juvenile court for the district of Caucaia in the Brazilian state of Ceara. Activities have been developed by means of the project entitled “Conceiving of the Idea of Adoption: From the Protection of the Womb to the Protection of the Psychosocial Sphere”, which primarily aims to guarantee infants a family able to safeguard their rights, regardless of whether such families are biological or substitute. The research emphasizes the important need for experts at listening to and welcoming the Other in light of his/her decision to write his/her personal and family history.
{"title":"Intervenção psicossocial no processo de adoção","authors":"Aline Fontenelle de Lima Montenegro, Lisieux D’Jesus Luzia de Araújo Rocha, Francisco Antônio Francileudo","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20179106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20179106","url":null,"abstract":"The following article aims to clarify the nuances of adoption processes, pointing to several alternatives in light of difficulties encountered with the legal system by interprofessional teams, whose role it is to provide resources for legal rulings, assisting the families involved in this process. Qualitative in nature, the research is characterized by a report and analysis on professional practice in legal psychology, enriched by the perspective of pedagogy and social services, which combine to form the interprofessional team in the juvenile court for the district of Caucaia in the Brazilian state of Ceara. Activities have been developed by means of the project entitled “Conceiving of the Idea of Adoption: From the Protection of the Womb to the Protection of the Psychosocial Sphere”, which primarily aims to guarantee infants a family able to safeguard their rights, regardless of whether such families are biological or substitute. The research emphasizes the important need for experts at listening to and welcoming the Other in light of his/her decision to write his/her personal and family history.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"9 1","pages":"97-118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47808352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-10-03DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-20168303
A. Silva
The present work analyzes a decisive moment in Brazilian foreign policy toward Africa to have occurred from 1974 to 1975, when the continent’s Portuguese colonies became independent. Beginning with the previous historical context characterized by Juscelino Kubistchek’s government’s approaches to Africa, but placing a special emphasis on the period of Independent Foreign Policy (PEI) launched during Jânio Quadros’ government and maintained by successor Joao Goulart, the article analyzes the foreign policy employed by the military governments of Castelo Branco, Costa e Silva and Medici, up to the Geisel period, when Brazil came to recognize former colonies as independent states, including Angola under the leftist Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA). This recognition is granted particular attention at the end of the article, due to the controversy generated at the time and that persists in Brazilian foreign policy 40 years later.
{"title":"O Brasil e os 40 anos do reconhecimento de Angola","authors":"A. Silva","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20168303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20168303","url":null,"abstract":"The present work analyzes a decisive moment in Brazilian foreign policy toward Africa to have occurred from 1974 to 1975, when the continent’s Portuguese colonies became independent. Beginning with the previous historical context characterized by Juscelino Kubistchek’s government’s approaches to Africa, but placing a special emphasis on the period of Independent Foreign Policy (PEI) launched during Jânio Quadros’ government and maintained by successor Joao Goulart, the article analyzes the foreign policy employed by the military governments of Castelo Branco, Costa e Silva and Medici, up to the Geisel period, when Brazil came to recognize former colonies as independent states, including Angola under the leftist Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA). This recognition is granted particular attention at the end of the article, due to the controversy generated at the time and that persists in Brazilian foreign policy 40 years later.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"8 1","pages":"471-488"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67314244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-10-03DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-20168308
Gisálio Cerqueira Filho
As Manoel T. Berlinck highlights, the clinical method is a result of a somewhat passive positioning, accounting for Freud’s use of the term “hovering attention” when referring to psychoanalytic listening. It is, in fact, the filling of a void occupied by a representation, or, in other words, by something whose existence is absent, despite its presence. Observation involves Lacan’s Symbolic/Real/Imaginary trio, and includes that which makes no sense, that which is strange and the Freudian Umheimlich . This article uses the concepts of Nature (Sertao/Sertanejo) and Observation as a starting point in order to interpret the representations of jaguncos to feature in the narratives and neologisms so lovingly researched by Guimaraes Rosa. The aim is to reflect on ethics woven into the sustaining of desire, despite the surprising circumstances and labyrinths that life throws before us.
正如Manoel T. Berlinck所强调的，临床方法是一种被动定位的结果，解释了弗洛伊德在提到精神分析倾听时使用的术语“悬停注意力”。事实上，它是对一个表象所占据的空间的填补，或者换句话说，是对一个尽管存在却不存在的东西的填补。观察包含了拉康的象征/真实/想象三重奏，并且包括了没有意义的，奇怪的和弗洛伊德的乌姆利克。本文以“自然”(Sertao/Sertanejo)和“观察”(Observation)的概念为出发点，阐释了吉马良斯·罗萨(Guimaraes Rosa)精心研究的叙事和新词中的美洲豹形象。其目的是反思，尽管生活在我们面前抛出了令人惊讶的环境和迷宫，但欲望的维持却与伦理交织在一起。
{"title":"A escuta a partir da Natureza e da Observação em Grande Sertão: Veredas, de Rosa","authors":"Gisálio Cerqueira Filho","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20168308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20168308","url":null,"abstract":"As Manoel T. Berlinck highlights, the clinical method is a result of a somewhat passive positioning, accounting for Freud’s use of the term “hovering attention” when referring to psychoanalytic listening. It is, in fact, the filling of a void occupied by a representation, or, in other words, by something whose existence is absent, despite its presence. Observation involves Lacan’s Symbolic/Real/Imaginary trio, and includes that which makes no sense, that which is strange and the Freudian Umheimlich . This article uses the concepts of Nature (Sertao/Sertanejo) and Observation as a starting point in order to interpret the representations of jaguncos to feature in the narratives and neologisms so lovingly researched by Guimaraes Rosa. The aim is to reflect on ethics woven into the sustaining of desire, despite the surprising circumstances and labyrinths that life throws before us.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"8 1","pages":"560-571"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67314309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-10-03DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-20168302
Pedro Brocco
This study analyzes the emergence of two of the main books of precepts at the beginning of the Christian era: the Rule of Saint Benedict and Saint Gregory the Great’s Pastoral Rule. Our interest in examining these two sources is to search for signs of historical formations and those reflecting legal thought and ethics in order to glimpse traces of the notion of the “common good”. Studying the form of the various precepts allows us to examine the relationship between life and rules, insofar as we are dealing with a concept of standards whose effectiveness is inseparable from life, whether in terms of life according to a common set of precepts in Saint Benedict, or guidelines for the virtuous life of a pastor in Saint Gregory the Great. In the final section of the work, we will seek to discuss the arguments constructed in light of Umberto Eco’s The Name of the Rose.
{"title":"Uma análise do ethos cristão medieval a partir da Regra de São Bento, da Regra Pastoral e de O nome da rosa","authors":"Pedro Brocco","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20168302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20168302","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes the emergence of two of the main books of precepts at the beginning of the Christian era: the Rule of Saint Benedict and Saint Gregory the Great’s Pastoral Rule. Our interest in examining these two sources is to search for signs of historical formations and those reflecting legal thought and ethics in order to glimpse traces of the notion of the “common good”. Studying the form of the various precepts allows us to examine the relationship between life and rules, insofar as we are dealing with a concept of standards whose effectiveness is inseparable from life, whether in terms of life according to a common set of precepts in Saint Benedict, or guidelines for the virtuous life of a pastor in Saint Gregory the Great. In the final section of the work, we will seek to discuss the arguments constructed in light of Umberto Eco’s The Name of the Rose.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"8 1","pages":"452-470"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67314239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-10-03DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-20168306
Flávia Porto, Manuel Morgado Rezende, Miria Benincasa Gomes
This work discusses the experience of caring for a family member with a mental illness, including the concepts surrounding the subject and its handling in Brazil’s recent psychiatric reform. As a strategy for analyzing data, and based on the theory of object relations developed by Winnicott (1975), the work is structured by means of two categories: the carer’s concepts and experiences of mental illness and the burden experienced. The results of the research pointed to ambiguous feelings in the relationship with the family member suffering from the mental illness; a reverting to internment as the main course of action in times of crisis; neglect or ineffective support for families from public services; and a sense of burden marked by concerns, fear and demands for care that exceed the families’ capabilities. The article concludes by reinforcing the need to support the families of patients with mental illnesses in the public network of primary healthcare and mental health. Based on the premise that the roots of mental health lie in relations of trust and the adaptation of the environment to the subject with immature emotional development (Winnicott, 1979), it may be understood that not just users, but also their family members, ought to be welcomed and “managed” by multi-professional teams committed to the main principles and policies set out in the Psychiatric Reform.
{"title":"A família no contexto da Reforma Psiquiátrica","authors":"Flávia Porto, Manuel Morgado Rezende, Miria Benincasa Gomes","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20168306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20168306","url":null,"abstract":"This work discusses the experience of caring for a family member with a mental illness, including the concepts surrounding the subject and its handling in Brazil’s recent psychiatric reform. As a strategy for analyzing data, and based on the theory of object relations developed by Winnicott (1975), the work is structured by means of two categories: the carer’s concepts and experiences of mental illness and the burden experienced. The results of the research pointed to ambiguous feelings in the relationship with the family member suffering from the mental illness; a reverting to internment as the main course of action in times of crisis; neglect or ineffective support for families from public services; and a sense of burden marked by concerns, fear and demands for care that exceed the families’ capabilities. The article concludes by reinforcing the need to support the families of patients with mental illnesses in the public network of primary healthcare and mental health. Based on the premise that the roots of mental health lie in relations of trust and the adaptation of the environment to the subject with immature emotional development (Winnicott, 1979), it may be understood that not just users, but also their family members, ought to be welcomed and “managed” by multi-professional teams committed to the main principles and policies set out in the Psychiatric Reform.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"8 1","pages":"526-542"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67314254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-10-03DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-20168307
Francisco Linhares Fonteles Neto
This article seeks to trace the evolution of criminal theories produced by the Italian School of Criminology founded in the nineteenth century, their institutionalization, and impact among the Brazilian intellectuals to have developed police institutions. A particular emphasis is placed on appropriations of the work of Cesare Lombroso and other schools of thought on criminology, as well as their relations with medical discourse. These theories were welcomed into Brazilian social thought, especially among prosecutors and public security officials concerned with maintaining social control, and that ended up stigmatizing the poor, to be socially marginalized. This affected the approach adopted by the police, highlighting factors such as a person’s skin color, income, place of residence and way of dressing, emphasizing social stigmas and consolidating the premise of generalized suspicion of poor individuals.
{"title":"A Criminologia e a polícia no Brasil na transição do século XIX para o XX","authors":"Francisco Linhares Fonteles Neto","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20168307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20168307","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to trace the evolution of criminal theories produced by the Italian School of Criminology founded in the nineteenth century, their institutionalization, and impact among the Brazilian intellectuals to have developed police institutions. A particular emphasis is placed on appropriations of the work of Cesare Lombroso and other schools of thought on criminology, as well as their relations with medical discourse. These theories were welcomed into Brazilian social thought, especially among prosecutors and public security officials concerned with maintaining social control, and that ended up stigmatizing the poor, to be socially marginalized. This affected the approach adopted by the police, highlighting factors such as a person’s skin color, income, place of residence and way of dressing, emphasizing social stigmas and consolidating the premise of generalized suspicion of poor individuals.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"8 1","pages":"543-559"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67314258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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