Pub Date : 2019-04-10DOI: 10.24061/2707-8728.1.2019.7
L. Hrushenko, O. Deriuhina
{"title":"Possibilities of social forecasting in the field of forensic examination on the basis of revealed patterns","authors":"L. Hrushenko, O. Deriuhina","doi":"10.24061/2707-8728.1.2019.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24061/2707-8728.1.2019.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":418898,"journal":{"name":"Forensic-medical examination","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130332306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-10DOI: 10.24061/2707-8728.1.2019.2
M. Garazdiuk, V. Bachynskyi, O. Garazdiuk, I. Ivaskevych
Due to the high prevalence of death on the base of alcoholic intoxication of varying degrees, it is expedient to analyze the possibility of the influence of alcohol on the change in the structure of the polycrystalline films of the cerebrospinal fluid, and accordingly on the accuracy of the diagnosis of the time since death by the method of autofluorescent laser polarimetry.The purpose of the work. To study the possible influence of alcohol and to develop objective forensic criteria for diagnosing its effects on the basis of analysis of changes in the polycrystalline structure of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) films. Materials and methods. Object of research: native films of CSF, selected in 80 corpses, in the quantity of 155 samples - 1 group; CSF from 30 healthy volunteers (group 0) - 30 samples; CSF films obtained in the deceased with the presence of ethyl alcohol in the blood, 30 samples - group 2. The methods of gas-liquid chromatography, laser-induced fluorescence and statistical processing of the results were used. Results. The efficiency of using the methods of laser autofluorescence of polycrystalline films of the cerebrospinal fluid for the diagnosis of the time since death was proved. A statistically significant difference between cases of death from cardiovascular pathology with the presence and absence of ethyl alcohol in the organism was established by determining the magnitude of the statistical moment of the 4th order, which characterizes distribution of azimuth polarization values of microscopic images of laser-induced fluorescence. On this basis, an excellent balanced accuracy of the differentiation of the presence of ethyl alcohol in the human body (Ac (M4) = 94%) was achieved. Conclusion. Ethyl alcohol affects the structure of the polycrystalline films of the cerebrospinal fluid, which must be taken into account when estimating the time since death by autofluorescence laser polarimetric methods.
{"title":"Influence of ethyl alcohol on accuracy of time since death estimation by the method of avtofluorescent laser polyarimetry of polycristalline films of cerebrospinal fluid","authors":"M. Garazdiuk, V. Bachynskyi, O. Garazdiuk, I. Ivaskevych","doi":"10.24061/2707-8728.1.2019.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24061/2707-8728.1.2019.2","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the high prevalence of death on the base of alcoholic intoxication of varying degrees, it is expedient to analyze the possibility of the influence of alcohol on the change in the structure of the polycrystalline films of the cerebrospinal fluid, and accordingly on the accuracy of the diagnosis of the time since death by the method of autofluorescent laser polarimetry.The purpose of the work. To study the possible influence of alcohol and to develop objective forensic criteria for diagnosing its effects on the basis of analysis of changes in the polycrystalline structure of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) films. Materials and methods. Object of research: native films of CSF, selected in 80 corpses, in the quantity of 155 samples - 1 group; CSF from 30 healthy volunteers (group 0) - 30 samples; CSF films obtained in the deceased with the presence of ethyl alcohol in the blood, 30 samples - group 2. The methods of gas-liquid chromatography, laser-induced fluorescence and statistical processing of the results were used. Results. The efficiency of using the methods of laser autofluorescence of polycrystalline films of the cerebrospinal fluid for the diagnosis of the time since death was proved. A statistically significant difference between cases of death from cardiovascular pathology with the presence and absence of ethyl alcohol in the organism was established by determining the magnitude of the statistical moment of the 4th order, which characterizes distribution of azimuth polarization values of microscopic images of laser-induced fluorescence. On this basis, an excellent balanced accuracy of the differentiation of the presence of ethyl alcohol in the human body (Ac (M4) = 94%) was achieved. Conclusion. Ethyl alcohol affects the structure of the polycrystalline films of the cerebrospinal fluid, which must be taken into account when estimating the time since death by autofluorescence laser polarimetric methods.","PeriodicalId":418898,"journal":{"name":"Forensic-medical examination","volume":"70 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133052039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-10DOI: 10.24061/2707-8728.1.2019.13
V. Bachynskyi, O. Y. Vanchuliak, I. Savka, M. Garazdiuk, S. Kozlov, Y. Kostenko
The article indicates the role of electrocution in the structure of violent death according to the annual reports of the Bureau of Forensic Medicine of Ukraine, emphasizes the importance of the forensic medical evaluation of the electric current mark, which still continues to be one of the most important signs of the electric current impact on the body. Modern literary sources of information are analyzed and the most effective methods for determination of the electric current marks and forensic assessment of local changes in the area of electric current impact are described.
{"title":"Modern methods and new trends for forensic medical assessment of electrical current marks","authors":"V. Bachynskyi, O. Y. Vanchuliak, I. Savka, M. Garazdiuk, S. Kozlov, Y. Kostenko","doi":"10.24061/2707-8728.1.2019.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24061/2707-8728.1.2019.13","url":null,"abstract":"The article indicates the role of electrocution in the structure of violent death according to the annual reports of the Bureau of Forensic Medicine of Ukraine, emphasizes the importance of the forensic medical evaluation of the electric current mark, which still continues to be one of the most important signs of the electric current impact on the body. Modern literary sources of information are analyzed and the most effective methods for determination of the electric current marks and forensic assessment of local changes in the area of electric current impact are described.","PeriodicalId":418898,"journal":{"name":"Forensic-medical examination","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133336985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-10DOI: 10.24061/2707-8728.1.2019.17
V. Bachinskyi, O. Y. Vanchuliak, I. Savka
The use of method of the previous fixing ofcerebrum of dead body, especially in the cases of fire trauma, not only answers the operating rules of realization of medical examination but also extends diagnosticpossibilities of expert researches and promotesmeaningfulness of "Conclusion of expert" from the point ofview of evidential medicine. The use of method of the previous fixing ofcerebrum of dead body, especially in the cases of fire trauma, not only answers the operating rules of realizatio of medical examination but also extends diagnosticpossibilities of expert researches and promotesmeaningfulness of "Conclusion of expert" from the point ofview of evidential medicine.
{"title":"Permissible application of the main brain fixation method for the implementation of the judicial medical examination of the risk injury","authors":"V. Bachinskyi, O. Y. Vanchuliak, I. Savka","doi":"10.24061/2707-8728.1.2019.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24061/2707-8728.1.2019.17","url":null,"abstract":"The use of method of the previous fixing ofcerebrum of dead body, especially in the cases of fire trauma, not only answers the operating rules of realization of medical examination but also extends diagnosticpossibilities of expert researches and promotesmeaningfulness of \"Conclusion of expert\" from the point ofview of evidential medicine. The use of method of the previous fixing ofcerebrum of dead body, especially in the cases of fire trauma, not only answers the operating rules of realizatio of medical examination but also extends diagnosticpossibilities of expert researches and promotesmeaningfulness of \"Conclusion of expert\" from the point ofview of evidential medicine.","PeriodicalId":418898,"journal":{"name":"Forensic-medical examination","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129115755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-10DOI: 10.24061/2707-8728.1.2019.18
Yevhen Borysovych Varsan
{"title":"Features of carrying out of the forensic medical examinations in the cases of foodborne toxicoinfections with a large number of victims","authors":"Yevhen Borysovych Varsan","doi":"10.24061/2707-8728.1.2019.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24061/2707-8728.1.2019.18","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":418898,"journal":{"name":"Forensic-medical examination","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123833610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-10DOI: 10.24061/2707-8728.1.2019.11
N. Kozan
Козань Н.Н. Резюме. В работе изложены современные взгляды на междисциплинарную интеграцию в процессе изучения таких клинических дисциплин, как судебная медицина и патоморфология. Рассмотрены основные направления междисциплинарной интеграции, ее формы и средства проведения, освещена роль знаний и умений в процессе междисциплинарной интеграции. Ключевые слова: судебная медицина, междисциплинарная интеграция.
{"title":"The value of interdisciplinary integration in the study of forensic medicine by students of the medical faculty of higher medical schools","authors":"N. Kozan","doi":"10.24061/2707-8728.1.2019.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24061/2707-8728.1.2019.11","url":null,"abstract":"Козань Н.Н. Резюме. В работе изложены современные взгляды на междисциплинарную интеграцию в процессе изучения таких клинических дисциплин, как судебная медицина и патоморфология. Рассмотрены основные направления междисциплинарной интеграции, ее формы и средства проведения, освещена роль знаний и умений в процессе междисциплинарной интеграции. Ключевые слова: судебная медицина, междисциплинарная интеграция.","PeriodicalId":418898,"journal":{"name":"Forensic-medical examination","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128699579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-10DOI: 10.24061/2707-8728.1.2019.15
Y. Varfolomeiev
74 биологическом материале. Проводилось причинение повреждений при условии плотного контакта электродов электрошокового устройства с кожей и при условии возникновения искрового разряда при нахождении электродов электрошокового устройства на расстоянии 0,5-1см от кожи. В ходе проведения эксперимента установлено, что при условии плотного контакта между электродами и кожей макроскопически видимые повреждения не образовывались. При условии причинения повреждений при нахождении электродов на расстоянии 0,5-1см от кожи возникали парные повреждения, расположение которых в целом соответствовало расположени. электродов электрошокового устройства. Ключевые слова: судебная медицина, электрошоковые устройства, электрометка.
{"title":"Experimental study of injuries caused by contact electric shock weapon, depending on the distance and time of impact","authors":"Y. Varfolomeiev","doi":"10.24061/2707-8728.1.2019.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24061/2707-8728.1.2019.15","url":null,"abstract":"74 биологическом материале. Проводилось причинение повреждений при условии плотного контакта электродов электрошокового устройства с кожей и при условии возникновения искрового разряда при нахождении электродов электрошокового устройства на расстоянии 0,5-1см от кожи. В ходе проведения эксперимента установлено, что при условии плотного контакта между электродами и кожей макроскопически видимые повреждения не образовывались. При условии причинения повреждений при нахождении электродов на расстоянии 0,5-1см от кожи возникали парные повреждения, расположение которых в целом соответствовало расположени. электродов электрошокового устройства. Ключевые слова: судебная медицина, электрошоковые устройства, электрометка.","PeriodicalId":418898,"journal":{"name":"Forensic-medical examination","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126857675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-10DOI: 10.24061/2707-8728.1.2019.14
O. Hurov, S. Kutsenko, V. Shcherbak, D. Hladkykh, V. Sapielkin
{"title":"Mechanism of a double muzzle imprint formation in shots from \"Fort\" pistols","authors":"O. Hurov, S. Kutsenko, V. Shcherbak, D. Hladkykh, V. Sapielkin","doi":"10.24061/2707-8728.1.2019.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24061/2707-8728.1.2019.14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":418898,"journal":{"name":"Forensic-medical examination","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125943169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-10DOI: 10.24061/2707-8728.1.2019.4
V. Bachinskyi, A. Syvokorovska
The article shows the possibility of using the method of digital Stokes polarimetry of histological sections of the kidney to diagnose the bleeding. Proved the effectiveness of using this method to establish the amount of blood loss from 0 mm3 ÷ 1000 mm3.
{"title":"Forensic medicine possibility of diagnostics blood loss volume by the method of digital stoks polarimetry of histological cuts of kidney","authors":"V. Bachinskyi, A. Syvokorovska","doi":"10.24061/2707-8728.1.2019.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24061/2707-8728.1.2019.4","url":null,"abstract":"The article shows the possibility of using the method of digital Stokes polarimetry of histological sections of the kidney to diagnose the bleeding. Proved the effectiveness of using this method to establish the amount of blood loss from 0 mm3 ÷ 1000 mm3.","PeriodicalId":418898,"journal":{"name":"Forensic-medical examination","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116373668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-10DOI: 10.24061/2707-8728.1.2019.16
O. Mykhailenko
Мechanism of rotation chips formation of a compact layer on the edges of the gunshot fractures of flat bones was studied. The process of cracking was considered by the example of two models - the Hertz model and Hill-Johnson model. It was found that the formation of a fracture is complex tension and deformation of the material, caused both by translational and rotational movements of a bullet.
{"title":"Mechanism of formation of rotary compact layer chipping at the edges of the gunshot fracture of flat bones","authors":"O. Mykhailenko","doi":"10.24061/2707-8728.1.2019.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24061/2707-8728.1.2019.16","url":null,"abstract":"Мechanism of rotation chips formation of a compact layer on the edges of the gunshot fractures of flat bones was studied. The process of cracking was considered by the example of two models - the Hertz model and Hill-Johnson model. It was found that the formation of a fracture is complex tension and deformation of the material, caused both by translational and rotational movements of a bullet.","PeriodicalId":418898,"journal":{"name":"Forensic-medical examination","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128030968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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