Pub Date : 2019-11-19DOI: 10.5771/9783828873735-13
W. Hilz
In the 1950s, the energy resources coal and nuclear energy were closely linked to both economic reconstruction and the start of European integration along with its vision for a flourishing future of Europe. Although the struggle for a common solution in energy policies was important in the early phase of integration, the founding members did not follow up on those issues after the successful start of the first integration communities (ECSC, EEC, Euratom) at the end of the 1950s. This is all the more surprising taking into account the continuously existential dependence on secure access to energy sources for the dynamically developing economies in Western Europe.
{"title":"2 The “Energy Union“: Fixed Goal or Open Process?","authors":"W. Hilz","doi":"10.5771/9783828873735-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783828873735-13","url":null,"abstract":"In the 1950s, the energy resources coal and nuclear energy were closely linked to both economic reconstruction and the start of European integration along with its vision for a flourishing future of Europe. Although the struggle for a common solution in energy policies was important in the early phase of integration, the founding members did not follow up on those issues after the successful start of the first integration communities (ECSC, EEC, Euratom) at the end of the 1950s. This is all the more surprising taking into account the continuously existential dependence on secure access to energy sources for the dynamically developing economies in Western Europe.","PeriodicalId":429886,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy in Europe","volume":"2001 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128297173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-19DOI: 10.5771/9783828873735-127
Rafał Ulatowski
In contrast to other areas of human activity such as trade and finance, there is no single organization that covers the whole field of energy; there is no global energy organization. Instead, there exists a complex of energy-related organizations, clubs and forums. The global energy market is governed by so-called “governors”, whose number is estimated as up to 128. Together they form a “regime complex”, defined as an “array of partially overlapping and nonhierarchical institutions governing a particular issue area.”
{"title":"9 EU-OPEC Energy Dialogue and the Global Energy Governance","authors":"Rafał Ulatowski","doi":"10.5771/9783828873735-127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783828873735-127","url":null,"abstract":"In contrast to other areas of human activity such as trade and finance, there is no single organization that covers the whole field of energy; there is no global energy organization. Instead, there exists a complex of energy-related organizations, clubs and forums. The global energy market is governed by so-called “governors”, whose number is estimated as up to 128. Together they form a “regime complex”, defined as an “array of partially overlapping and nonhierarchical institutions governing a particular issue area.”","PeriodicalId":429886,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy in Europe","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123422078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-19DOI: 10.5771/9783828873735-49
Florian Engels
In august 2015 the French parliament passed the law for an energy transition (la loi relative à la transition énergétique pour la croissance verte). The law included various ambitious goals for the future of the energy system of France. The main aspects incorporate a reduced share of nuclear power in France’s electricity mix (from 75% to 50% by 2025), an expansion of renewable energy to 23% until 2020 and to 32% until 2030, an energy consumption cut by 50% until 2050 and a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 40% until 2030 and 75% until 2050.
2015年8月，法国议会通过了《能源转型法》(la loi relative la transition samnergacimtique pour la croissance verte)。该法律包括法国能源系统未来的各种雄心勃勃的目标。主要方面包括减少核电在法国电力结构中的份额(到2025年从75%降至50%)，到2020年将可再生能源扩大到23%，到2030年将可再生能源扩大到32%，到2050年将能源消耗减少50%，到2030年将温室气体排放量减少40%，到2050年减少75%。
{"title":"4 Why There is No Energy Transition in France","authors":"Florian Engels","doi":"10.5771/9783828873735-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783828873735-49","url":null,"abstract":"In august 2015 the French parliament passed the law for an energy transition (la loi relative à la transition énergétique pour la croissance verte). The law included various ambitious goals for the future of the energy system of France. The main aspects incorporate a reduced share of nuclear power in France’s electricity mix (from 75% to 50% by 2025), an expansion of renewable energy to 23% until 2020 and to 32% until 2030, an energy consumption cut by 50% until 2050 and a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 40% until 2030 and 75% until 2050.","PeriodicalId":429886,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy in Europe","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128702088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-19DOI: 10.5771/9783828873735-35
Hubertus Bardt
{"title":"3 The German Energy Transition – An Economic Perspective","authors":"Hubertus Bardt","doi":"10.5771/9783828873735-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783828873735-35","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":429886,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy in Europe","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114979632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5771/9783828873735-95
Maciej Raś
{"title":"7 (Inter)dependence? Political Implications of Russia-EU Energy Relations","authors":"Maciej Raś","doi":"10.5771/9783828873735-95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783828873735-95","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":429886,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy in Europe","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125114993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5771/9783828873735-63
Rafał Ulatowski
{"title":"5 Poland’s Energy Security and the Shale Revolution – A Case Study on Natural Gas","authors":"Rafał Ulatowski","doi":"10.5771/9783828873735-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783828873735-63","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":429886,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy in Europe","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126607019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5771/9783828873735-81
Timo Karl
{"title":"6 \"Intergovernmentalism\" and \"Multi-Level-Game\" – An Analysis of the Governance system of the European Climate Framework 2030","authors":"Timo Karl","doi":"10.5771/9783828873735-81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783828873735-81","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":429886,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy in Europe","volume":"166 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122979180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5771/9783828873735-109
Shushanik Minasyan
{"title":"8 Caspian Gas Supplies: An Opportunity of EU Energy Diversification?","authors":"Shushanik Minasyan","doi":"10.5771/9783828873735-109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783828873735-109","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":429886,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy in Europe","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126554719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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