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What's the worst that could happen? The death of Christopher Alder 最坏的情况是什么?克里斯托弗·奥尔德之死
Pub Date : 2015-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2015.1080936
J. Alder
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引用次数: 1
Will McMahon introduces this issue of cjm 麦克马洪会介绍cjm这个问题吗
Pub Date : 2015-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2015.1080935
W. McMahon
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引用次数: 0
Racism and criminal justice 种族主义与刑事司法
Pub Date : 2015-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2015.1080941
Rebecca Roberts
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引用次数: 3
The extent of conflict between being black and being British 黑人和英国人之间的冲突程度
Pub Date : 2015-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2015.1080937
A. Burke
©2015 Centre for Crime and Justice Studies 10.1080/09627251.2015.1080937 In a recent radio programme, a group of workers lamented the fact that black youngsters did not have role models and might be suffering a number of difficulties because of this. In a brief moment the general problem was identified but there was a sense of hopelessness regarding the solution. The specific question is whether widespread problems exist among now distant descendants from the grim history of African slavery in the Americas and the Caribbean. By presenting an historical overview we are able to witness the stark realities of a migrant population better understood by its fractured interpersonal relationships and struggle to maintain an inherent dignity and semblance of its own identity. As such, I will attempt to discuss the issues leading to the introduction of the inhumane and brutal system of African slavery and the difficulties encountered by subsequent generations in overcoming (or recovering) from this tragic set of circumstances. I shall contend that it is the cumulative effects of the traumatic injury prior to coming to Britain that has sought only to compound an already fragile migrant psyche. This vulnerable group, having suffered rejection and exclusion in Britain, manifest in the high rates of behavioural and mental disorders. Britain has been involved in the lives of Caribbean people for around 360 years, but the extent of this involvement has not been consistent from country to country: in Jamaica and Barbados the involvement was almost total; in Trinidad and Tobago and several other islands in the Eastern Caribbean, the British and French alternated as rulers; and in Guyana, South America the Dutch were dominant for much of the time prior to emancipation (freedom) from British slavery in 1833. It is of interest to note that Jamaica (population of 2.8 million, represents half the regional total), is 1100 miles away from the other main population group in Trinidad and Tobago and a further 350 miles from Guyana.
©2015犯罪与司法研究中心10.1080/09627251.2015.1080937在最近的一个广播节目中,一群工人哀叹黑人年轻人没有榜样,可能因此而遭受许多困难。在很短的时间内,总的问题被确定了,但对解决办法却有一种绝望的感觉。具体的问题是,非洲奴隶制在美洲和加勒比地区的残酷历史是否在遥远的后代中存在广泛的问题。通过历史概述,我们能够看到移民人口的严酷现实,更好地理解他们破碎的人际关系和维持固有尊严的斗争,以及他们自身身份的表象。因此,我将试图讨论导致引入非人道和残酷的非洲奴隶制制度的问题,以及后代在克服(或从这一悲惨环境中恢复过来)所遇到的困难。我要说的是,来到英国之前的创伤所造成的累积效应,只会让本已脆弱的移民心理更加复杂。这一弱势群体在英国遭受排斥和排斥,表现为行为和精神障碍的高发率。英国介入加勒比海人民的生活已有360年左右的历史,但这种介入的程度在不同国家之间并不一致:在牙买加和巴巴多斯,英国几乎完全介入;在特立尼达和多巴哥以及东加勒比的其他几个岛屿,英国和法国轮流担任统治者;在南美洲的圭亚那,荷兰人在1833年从英国奴隶制中解放出来之前的大部分时间里都占据着统治地位。值得注意的是,牙买加(人口280万,占区域总数的一半)与特立尼达和多巴哥的另一个主要人口群体相距1100英里,与圭亚那相距350英里。
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引用次数: 0
The ‘New Punitiveness in the context of British imperial history 大英帝国历史背景下的“新惩罚性”
Pub Date : 2015-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2015.1080938
John. Moore
In my article I want to place what has been described as the ‘New Punitiveness' in the context of British imperial history. By highlighting the experiences in the colonial periphery my intention is...
在我的文章中,我想把所谓的“新惩罚性”放在大英帝国历史的背景下。通过强调殖民边缘地区的经历,我的意图是……
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引用次数: 3
‘Keeping it real·: the experiences of black youth beyond criminal (in)justice statistics 《保持真实:超越刑事司法统计的黑人青年经历》
Pub Date : 2015-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2015.1080940
A. Gunter
Official government figures continually inform us that a disproportionate and increasing number of black males, including those aged 18 and under, are being stopped and searched by the police and imprisoned. This article will attempt to move beyond these insightful and depressing statistics, in order to highlight the real lived experiences of black young people with regards to the justice system; particularly their daily interactions with the police and other official agents of authority. Throughout this discussion I will draw on my own ethnographic research, and my experiences as a community and youth work practitioner, in East London during the past 20 years.
政府的官方数字不断地告诉我们,有不成比例的和越来越多的黑人男子,包括18岁和18岁以下的男子,被警察拦住、搜查和监禁。本文将试图超越这些深刻而令人沮丧的统计数据,以突出黑人年轻人在司法系统方面的真实生活经历;特别是他们与警察和其他官方权威机构的日常互动。在整个讨论中,我将借鉴我自己的民族志研究,以及我作为社区和青年工作从业者的经历,在过去的20年里,在东伦敦。
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引用次数: 3
Quantifying the ethnic penalty 量化种族惩罚
Pub Date : 2015-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2015.1080942
Matt Ford
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引用次数: 0
Implicit racial bias and the anatomy of institutional racism 隐性种族偏见与制度性种族主义剖析
Pub Date : 2015-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2015.1080943
J. Holroyd
©2015 Centre for Crime and Justice Studies 10.1080/09627251.2015.1080943 The claim that policing practice in the UK is institutionally racist was widely accepted after the Macpherson Report at the end of last century. The report included the idea that there may be widespread ‘unwitting prejudice’ that lead to racially discriminatory practice. The recent findings of empirical psychology, about implicit racial biases, provide a framework for better understanding this part of institutional racism. Understanding the workings of implicit racial bias helps us to see the implications for the kinds of steps needed to combat racial discrimination in policing and in the criminal justice system more broadly.
©2015 Centre for Crime and Justice Studies 10.1080/09627251.2015.1080943自上世纪末《麦克弗森报告》发布后,英国的警务实践存在制度性种族主义的说法被广泛接受。该报告认为,可能存在广泛的“无意识偏见”,导致种族歧视行为。最近,经验心理学关于隐性种族偏见的发现,为更好地理解制度性种族主义的这一部分提供了一个框架。了解隐性种族偏见的运作,有助于我们看到在更广泛的警务和刑事司法系统中打击种族歧视所需采取的各种措施的含义。
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引用次数: 12
The marketisation of prison alternatives 监狱替代品的市场化
Pub Date : 2015-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2015.1143644
S. Lamble
A short article on why market logics curtail possibilities for genuine alternatives to prison.
一篇关于为什么市场逻辑限制了真正替代监狱的可能性的短文。
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引用次数: 1
The great British summer of corruption 英国的腐败之夏
Pub Date : 2015-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2015.1143647
D. Whyte
If it was the riots across English cities that defined the British summer of 2011, then the summer of 2012 – featuring a Royal Jubilee and the London Olympics – was meant to showcase a thoroughly more stable and law-abiding Britain. Yet by June it seemed as if the Great British Summer of 2012 would be remembered for a remarkable and seemingly unending series of cases that exposed the corruption rotting at the core of the British establishment.
如果说2011年的夏天是席卷英国各城市的骚乱,那么2012年的夏天——以皇家禧年庆典和伦敦奥运会为特色——则意味着展示一个更加稳定和守法的英国。然而,到了6月,似乎2012年的英国之夏将因一系列引人注目的、似乎永无止境的案件而被人们铭记,这些案件暴露了英国建制派核心的腐败。
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引用次数: 0
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Criminal Justice Matters
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