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Graphical User Interface based platform for the Lung Cancer Classification 基于图形用户界面的肺癌分类平台
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758246
Shreyansh Kumar Gautam, Saurabh Pandey, Saurabh Kumar Sinha, Kirti
Lung cancer has become of the major health issues in recent year. Early detection and remedy is very important to reduce the chances of death of the sufferers. In this work, Gabor filter image processing has been used to reduce the noise in the images received from the data set along with watershed segmentation to define the image. Features such as mean, standard deviation and energy are found in the clusters of the Lung CT images. RMS, skewness, etc. are also attained. A trained model is created using the extracted features and fed to a support vector machine. An accuracy of 94% has been achieved in the classification of early lung cancer detection. A variety of image processing techniques has been employed to detect the pulmonary cellular breakdown. This research will assist the medical practitioner to diagnose lung cancer at early stages in future,
近年来,肺癌已成为主要的健康问题。早期发现和治疗对于减少患者的死亡机会非常重要。在这项工作中,Gabor滤波图像处理被用于减少从数据集中接收到的图像中的噪声,并使用分水岭分割来定义图像。在肺CT图像的聚类中发现均值、标准差和能量等特征。均方根,偏度等也得到。使用提取的特征创建训练模型,并将其输入支持向量机。早期肺癌检测的分类准确率达到94%。各种图像处理技术已被用于检测肺细胞破裂。这项研究将有助于医生在未来早期诊断肺癌。
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引用次数: 1
Forecasting Diurnal Covid-19 Cases for Top-5 Countries Using Various Time-series Forecasting Algorithms 使用各种时间序列预测算法预测前5个国家的每日Covid-19病例
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758373
Vighnesh Pathrikar, Tejas Podutwar, S. Vispute, Akshay Siddannavar, Akash Mandana, K. Rajeswari
On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organisation classified the Covid-19 outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern, and a pandemic was proclaimed on March 11, 2020. Two years after the Covid-19 outbreak, the virus has new transmutations plus is turning out to be more difficult for forecasting in terms of both its behaviour and severity. Various techniques for time series analysis of coronavirus (Covid-19) cases were examined in this study. The Deep Learning model chosen, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) is compared against Statistical approaches, such as Linear Regression, Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), and Seasonal Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA), based on a variety of performance metrics. Following the estimates of the superior algorithm, medical care professionals can act at the appropriate moment to supply Equipment to health care institutions and further help the public. According to our data, as the number of projected days grows, so does the model's error rate. Forecasted trends also suggest that statistical approaches are relatively better overall for predictions of fewer days, but Deep Learning methods are relatively better for forecasts of more days.
2020年1月30日,世界卫生组织将新冠肺炎疫情列为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件,并于2020年3月11日宣布全球大流行。在Covid-19爆发两年后,该病毒发生了新的变异,而且在其行为和严重程度方面变得更加难以预测。本研究考察了冠状病毒(Covid-19)病例时间序列分析的各种技术。选择的深度学习模型,长短期记忆(LSTM)与统计方法进行比较,如线性回归、自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)和季节性自回归综合移动平均(SARIMA),基于各种性能指标。根据优算法的估计,医疗专业人员可以在适当的时候采取行动,向医疗机构提供设备,进一步帮助公众。根据我们的数据,随着预测天数的增加,模型的错误率也会增加。预测趋势还表明,统计方法在预测天数较少的情况下总体上相对更好,但深度学习方法在预测天数较多的情况下相对更好。
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引用次数: 0
Message from Vice Chancellor 副校长寄语
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/esci53509.2022.9758189
H. Secretary, Shri Malojiraje
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引用次数: 0
A Modified Multiband Antenna for 5G Communication 一种用于5G通信的改进多波段天线
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758299
A. Muduli, Malladi Sri Lalitha Sandhya Gayatri
The paper presents a rectangular patch antenna with an impedance band ranging from 1.5 to 8.7 GHz. The proposed antenna operates for five bands which cover many wireless applications. The antenna is designed on an FR4 substrate with a dielectric constant of 4.4, and multiband operations are achieved by inserting circular slots into the rectangular patch. Different parameters like Directivity, VSWR, Return Loss and gain are studied. The simulation and measured results describe the performance of multiband antenna required for 5G Communication.
本文设计了一种阻抗波段为1.5 ~ 8.7 GHz的矩形贴片天线。所提出的天线可在五个波段上工作,覆盖了许多无线应用。该天线设计在介电常数为4.4的FR4衬底上,通过在矩形贴片中插入圆槽实现多频段操作。研究了指向性、驻波比、回波损耗和增益等参数。仿真和实测结果描述了5G通信所需的多频段天线性能。
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引用次数: 0
Structured Ranking Method-based Feature Selection in Data Mining 数据挖掘中基于结构化排序方法的特征选择
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758354
H. K. Bhuyan, Biswajit Brahma, S. Nyamathulla, S. Mohapatra
Feature selection has been emphasized on an operative approach for dealing with large volume data. The majority of these approaches are skewed into high-ranking features to get well right features towards classification. This paper proposes a structured feature ranking (SFR) approach for large volume data to address this challenge. We present a subspace feature-based clustering approach to find out feature-based cluster as per class labels. The various feature clusters are created ranked for features independently using the SFR approach, based on the subspace weight provided by SFC. Then, for ranking the features, we offer a structured feature weighting method in which the high-rank characteristics are utilized for class labels. SFC's approach has been tested in a variety of features. On a collection of large volume datasets, the proposed SFR approach is compared to six feature selection methods. The results demonstrate that SFR method outperformed than methods.
特征选择是处理大量数据的一种有效方法。这些方法中的大多数都偏向于高级特征,以获得正确的分类特征。本文提出了一种针对大容量数据的结构化特征排序(SFR)方法来解决这一挑战。提出了一种基于子空间特征的聚类方法,根据类标签找出基于特征的聚类。基于SFC提供的子空间权值,采用SFR方法对不同的特征簇进行独立排序,然后采用结构化的特征加权方法,将高阶特征作为类标签,对特征进行排序。证监会的方法已经在各种功能上进行了测试。在大容量数据集上,将该方法与六种特征选择方法进行了比较。结果表明,SFR方法优于其他方法。
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引用次数: 3
An Empirical Analysis of Smart Grid Deployment System Models Based on Demand Side Perspective 基于需求侧视角的智能电网部署系统模型实证分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758178
Rohan S Benhal, T. Parbat, Honey Jain
Smart Grids are electricity networks with two-way power & data flow capabilities. This allows them to measure, actuate & repair grid anomalies arising due to usage variation, short-circuits, and other issues. These grids work using multiple small power producers that utilize solar, wind, and biogas, along with other conventional sources of energy. Due to which these grids are decentralized in nature, and include small-scale transmission & regional supply compensation. Thus, these grids work in both directions (from supply to consumer, and consumer to supply), which is facilitated by active participation of consumers. In order to manage such a complex infrastructure, a wide variety of smart grid deployment models are proposed by researchers over the years. These models vary in terms of grid size, capacity, deployment cost, power efficiency, area of application, etc. Furthermore, these models also vary largely in terms of performance, usability features, and internal working operations. Due to such a wide variation, it is difficult for researchers and grid designers to select the most optimum model(s) for their deployments. In order to reduce the complexity of model selection, this text reviews some of the most recently proposed smart grid deployment models, and discusses their advantages, nuances, limitations and future research scopes. This text majorly focusses smart grid design from a demand side perspective, and also compares the reviewed models in terms of statistical parameters including complexity of deployment, cost of deployment, and power efficiency. This statistical comparison will assist readers to select the most optimum model(s) for context specific use. Moreover, this text also recommends various fusion mechanisms which can be utilized by researchers & grid designers to combine internal working architectures of reviewed models. These fusion models are capable of combining best design practices observed from the reviewed models, and assist in further improving smart grid deployments.
智能电网是具有双向电力和数据流能力的电力网络。这使得他们能够测量、驱动和修复由于使用变化、短路和其他问题而引起的电网异常。这些电网使用多个小型发电厂,利用太阳能、风能、沼气以及其他传统能源。因此,这些电网本质上是分散的,包括小规模输电和区域供电补偿。因此,这些电网是双向工作的(从供应到消费者,以及消费者到供应),这是由消费者的积极参与促进的。为了管理如此复杂的基础设施,多年来研究人员提出了各种各样的智能电网部署模型。这些模型在网格大小、容量、部署成本、功率效率、应用领域等方面各不相同。此外,这些模型在性能、可用性特性和内部工作操作方面也有很大差异。由于如此广泛的变化,研究人员和网格设计者很难为他们的部署选择最优的模型。为了减少模型选择的复杂性,本文回顾了最近提出的一些智能电网部署模型,并讨论了它们的优点、细微差别、局限性和未来的研究范围。本文主要从需求侧角度关注智能电网设计,并从统计参数(包括部署复杂性、部署成本和功率效率)方面比较了所审查的模型。这种统计比较将帮助读者选择最适合上下文特定使用的模型。此外,本文还推荐了各种融合机制,研究人员和网格设计师可以利用这些机制来组合审查模型的内部工作架构。这些融合模型能够结合从审查模型中观察到的最佳设计实践,并有助于进一步改进智能电网部署。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Multipliers using Reversible Logic and Toffoli Gates 利用可逆逻辑和托佛利门设计乘法器
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758329
Prerana P. Autade, S. Turkane, A. Deshpande
The power dissipation in the electronic products needs to be lowered to conserve the battery life and reliable operations. To reduce power dissipation in various levels such as algorithmic level, architectural level and circuit level, the researchers have been concentrating. To stay away from energy dispersal in a circuit, it is planned utilizing reversible processing. Reversible figuring is an interaction where the info data can be created back from its yield data. The early explores have been focused on the actual reversibility, the main kind of reversibility. Actual reversibility is an interaction which should result in no expansion in actual entropy. To accomplish this, an actual machine is required which burns-through zero energy while registering. To fulfil this imperative, the actual machine ought to be non-dissipative and ought to preserve the actual entropy. Consequently the early explores presumed that no actual gadgets can be reversible and theoretical rationale tasks ought to be reversible. Thus it specifies second sort of reversibility, sensible reversibility, in which the data entropy should be moderated. The design is synthesized using reversible gates which are optimized for minimum number of Toffoli gates. The proposed designs are compared with the other designs based on the number of Toffoli gates. Based on the comparison, it can be concluded that the design uses a maximum of 72%less Toffoli gates and a minimum of 1% less Toffoli gates than the designs available in the literature.
电子产品的功耗需要降低,以节省电池寿命和可靠的运行。为了在算法、架构和电路等各个层面降低功耗,研究人员一直在集中精力。为了避免电路中的能量分散,计划利用可逆处理。可逆计算是一种交互,其中信息数据可以从其yield数据中创建回来。早期的探索主要集中在实际可逆性上,即可逆性的主要类型。实际可逆性是一种相互作用,它应该不会导致实际熵的膨胀。要做到这一点,需要一台实际的机器,它在注册时消耗零能量。为了实现这一要求,实际的机器应该是非耗散的,并且应该保持实际的熵。因此,早期的探索假设没有实际的小工具是可逆的,理论上的基本原理任务应该是可逆的。因此,它规定了第二种可逆性,即合理可逆性,在这种可逆性中,数据熵应该被调节。该设计采用可逆门进行合成,并优化了Toffoli门的最少数量。根据Toffoli门的数量,将所提出的设计与其他设计进行了比较。通过比较,可以得出结论,与文献中可用的设计相比,该设计最多减少72%的Toffoli门,最少减少1%的Toffoli门。
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引用次数: 4
A Multiple Stage Deep Learning Model for NID in MANETs 基于多阶段深度学习的NID模型
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758191
Nilesh P. Sable, Vijay U. Rathod, P. Mahalle, Dipika R. Birari
A MANET is an entirely devoid-of-infrastructure network. This network is made up of nodes that randomly move around. Since MANET has no central supervision, it can be formed anywhere using randomly moving nodes. This network faces numerous security issues as a result of MANET's vulnerable behaviour. There are numerous security threats to MANET that do not have a solution. It is also difficult to detect these issues. Some security threats are extremely serious. These threats have the potential to bring the network to its knees. Researchers are attempting to determine how to respond to these threats. The NID system is an important tool for protecting MANETs from vulnerabilities and malicious activities. A slew of new techniques have recently been demonstrated; however, due to the continuous launch of the various threats that existing systems are unable to detect, these techniques face significant challenges. The authors have proposed two stage deep learning (TSDL) model in this publication. For efficient NID, a stacked auto-encoder (SAE) with a softmax classifier (SMC) is used. There are two decisive phases in the model: A first phase in the system traffic classification process that uses a possibility score value to determine whether system movement is regular or irregular. This is then used as a bonus feature during the last stage of the decision-making process. Both the normal state and various types of attacks are to be detected, the suggested framework can automatically and efficiently gain knowledge and categories of beneficial feature representations from large amounts of unlabelled data.
MANET是一个完全没有基础设施的网络。这个网络由随机移动的节点组成。由于MANET没有中央监督,它可以使用随机移动的节点在任何地方形成。由于MANET的脆弱行为,该网络面临着许多安全问题。MANET面临着许多没有解决方案的安全威胁。这些问题也很难发现。有些安全威胁极其严重。这些威胁有可能使网络崩溃。研究人员正试图确定如何应对这些威胁。NID系统是保护manet免受漏洞和恶意活动攻击的重要工具。最近出现了大量的新技术;然而,由于现有系统无法检测到的各种威胁不断出现,这些技术面临着重大挑战。本文提出了两阶段深度学习(TSDL)模型。为了实现高效的NID,使用了带有softmax分类器(SMC)的堆叠自编码器(SAE)。模型中有两个决定性的阶段:系统流量分类过程的第一阶段使用可能性评分值来确定系统运动是规则的还是不规则的。然后在决策过程的最后阶段将其用作奖励功能。该框架既可以检测正常状态,也可以检测各种类型的攻击,可以自动有效地从大量未标记的数据中获取知识和有益特征表示的类别。
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引用次数: 5
Gun Detection: Comparative Analysis using Transfer Learning in Single Stage Detectors 枪支检测:在单级检测器中使用迁移学习的比较分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758345
Chaitali Mahajan, Ashish Jadhav
Every year, a lot of people around the world suffer from gun-related violence. A solution for this could be using a Single stage detector to detect such incidents quickly. They provide accurate and fast detection. Normally in single stage detectors YOLOv3tiny provides fast detection than YOLOv3 but with less accuracy. But in this paper when transfer learning is applied to both the versions with the small dataset having new class as gun then tiny version improves with accuracy by 4% than that of v3. When YOLOv3 and tiny version are trained on 3000 and 2500 respectively then we have got that point as a threshold where both gave same accuracy. Their performances were also evaluated using criteria such as precision, recall, F1 score. The key takeaway from this is YOLOv3 tiny performed best in terms of accuracy and F1 score than that of YOLOv3 in case of transfer learning.
每年,世界各地都有很多人遭受与枪支有关的暴力。一个解决方案是使用单级探测器来快速检测此类事件。它们提供准确和快速的检测。通常在单级检测器中,YOLOv3tiny提供比YOLOv3更快的检测,但准确性较低。但在本文中,当将迁移学习应用于具有新类的小数据集的两个版本时,小版本的准确率比v3提高了4%。当YOLOv3和tiny版本分别在3000和2500上进行训练时,我们将该点作为阈值,两者的准确率相同。他们的表现也用诸如准确率、召回率、F1分数等标准来评估。关键的结论是,在迁移学习的情况下,YOLOv3 tiny在准确性和F1分数方面比YOLOv3表现得更好。
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引用次数: 0
WeatherNet: Transfer Learning-based Weather Recognition Model WeatherNet:基于迁移学习的天气识别模型
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758183
V. Kukreja, Vikas Solanki, Anupam Baliyan, Vishal Jain
A transfer learning (TL) based multi-classification model has been developed to classify and recognize collected weather dataset with 1000 different weather images belonging to four different classes of weather. MobileNet V2 has been applied as a pre-trained model with a combination of weather image classifiers which results in the best recognition accuracy of 98.25% in the case of rainy (R) class images. Methodological techniques and challenges encountered while experimenting has also been presented in the detailed description. Along with this, the proposed model has also been compared with a simple convolutional neural network (CNN) model which results in outperformance of the TL model in terms of efficiency and efficacy.
本文提出了一种基于迁移学习(TL)的多分类模型,用于对收集到的天气数据集进行分类和识别,该数据集包含1000幅不同的天气图像,属于四种不同的天气类别。将MobileNet V2作为天气图像分类器组合的预训练模型进行应用,在下雨(R)类图像的情况下,其识别准确率达到了98.25%。在实验中遇到的方法技术和挑战也在详细描述中提出。与此同时,该模型还与简单卷积神经网络(CNN)模型进行了比较,结果表明,在效率和功效方面,该模型都优于TL模型。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2022 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI)
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