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Museums portraying indigenous heritage: the case of Sámi museums in Sweden 描绘土著遗产的博物馆:以瑞典萨米博物馆为例
IF 2.7 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2022.2158740
Richard Pettersson, D. Müller
ABSTRACT A major attraction in Arctic tourism is the presence of indigenous cultures. However, many tourists have only limited opportunities to access indigenous culture and sites, as long as they are not spatially and temporally fixed. This puts museums at the center of attention and gives them a core role in portraying and interpreting indigenous heritage. A dual role with the responsibility to collect, preserve, use, and develop heritage while at the same time appealing to various visitor groups is challenging, not least in a time of Arctification, luring new visitor groups with various touristic imaginaries to the North. This article reports on an assessment of two indigenous museums in Arctic Sweden. The research reveals that the responsible managers at the museums are aware of the dual role of museums, and need to navigate in a complex environment of local and global expectations based on preconceived notions. The museums are important nodes, and contribute to place-making in peripheral localities in the North.
北极旅游业的一大亮点是当地文化的存在。然而,许多游客进入土著文化和遗址的机会有限,只要它们不是空间和时间固定的。这使博物馆成为人们关注的焦点,并使它们在描绘和解释土著遗产方面发挥核心作用。肩负着收集、保护、使用和开发遗产的双重职责,同时吸引各种游客群体,这是一项挑战,尤其是在Arcfication时代,吸引具有各种旅游想象力的新游客群体前往北方。本文报告了对瑞典北极地区两个土著博物馆的评估。研究表明,博物馆负责任的管理者意识到博物馆的双重作用,需要在基于先入为主的观念的地方和全球期望的复杂环境中导航。博物馆是重要的节点,有助于北方周边地区的选址。
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引用次数: 0
Can cultural heritage be a successful strategy as a tourist experience? The case of tourist establishments in the mountains of Valencia, Spain 作为一种旅游体验,文化遗产能成为一种成功的策略吗?西班牙瓦伦西亚山区的旅游设施案例
IF 2.7 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2022.2149337
Antoni Vidal-Matzanke, Hector Esteve-Ibáñez, P. Vidal-González
ABSTRACT The relationship between tourism and heritage has increased exponentially in recent years. According to the scientific literature, linking heritage to tourism promotes and improves the quality of the visitor experience. The main objective of this research is to identify the main heritage elements linked to tourism and the problems that may arise due to poor management of these heritage elements by the different stakeholders in the mountain region of Valencia, Spain. The study used a qualitative method involving interviews. A total of 15 semi-structured interviews lasting between 40 and 70 minutes were conducted in 12 mountain towns in the province of Castellón. The results indicate that there is a wide repertoire of very interesting heritage elements. However, the management of these elements is creating some problems that have had a negative impact on both the local population and visitors. This study has a series of implications for the various stakeholders. Firstly, these findings highlight the huge variety of heritage resources already in the area. Secondly, the study puts forward joint strategies for action in the field of heritage and tourism. Thirdly, we point out the risk of commoditization of tourism products for the natural and cultural environment of these rural areas.
近年来,旅游业与遗产之间的关系呈指数级增长。根据科学文献,将遗产与旅游联系起来可以促进并提高游客体验的质量。本研究的主要目的是确定与旅游相关的主要遗产元素,以及西班牙瓦伦西亚山区不同利益相关者对这些遗产元素管理不善可能产生的问题。本研究采用访谈的定性方法。在Castellón省的12个山区城镇共进行了15次半结构化访谈,时长在40到70分钟之间。结果表明,这里有很多非常有趣的遗产元素。然而,这些元素的管理产生了一些问题,对当地居民和游客都产生了负面影响。本研究对各利益相关者有一系列启示。首先,这些发现突出了该地区已经存在的各种各样的遗产资源。其次,研究提出了遗产与旅游领域的联合行动策略。第三,指出旅游产品商品化对农村自然文化环境的风险。
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引用次数: 0
The impacts of armed conflicts on the heritage tourism of Dessie and its environs, Northern Ethiopia 武装冲突对埃塞俄比亚北部德西及其周边地区遗产旅游的影响
IF 2.7 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2022.2145899
M. J. Ahmed, Aminat Abdu Oumer
ABSTRACT This study focuses on the impacts of war on cultural tourism within the context of northern Ethiopia, which is a known cultural tourism destination in the country. Ethiopia, one source of ancient civilization in the African continent, has kept a unique heritage treasure in different parts of its land. Its northern part is particularly rich in cultural heritage. During the ongoing war in northern Ethiopia, cultural tourism attractions were attacked, vandalized, pillaged and looted. The act of iconoclasm of historic photos and images was widely practiced. Therefore, this article appraises the impacts of this conflict on cultural institutions such as museums, historical halls and libraries and proposes resilience mechanisms in a post-conflict tourism landscape. The study is an exploratory study that employs qualitative research methods, including extensive systematic field observation, focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. The study findings indicate that the cultural institutions such as heritage houses, churches, mosques, museums, libraries and public spaces that express Ethiopian history and culture were damaged and pillaged during armed conflicts. Vandalism and iconoclasm were widely practiced in Dessie and Merho museums. Tourism infrastructure was damaged, and this, in turn, affected heritage tourism in the post-war periods.
摘要本研究的重点是战争对埃塞俄比亚北部文化旅游业的影响,埃塞俄比亚北部是该国著名的文化旅游目的地。埃塞俄比亚是非洲大陆古代文明的发源地之一,在其土地的不同地区都保存着独特的遗产宝藏。它的北部有着特别丰富的文化遗产。在埃塞俄比亚北部持续的战争中,文化旅游景点遭到袭击、破坏、掠夺和掠夺。破坏历史照片和图像的行为被广泛采用。因此,本文评估了这场冲突对博物馆、历史博物馆和图书馆等文化机构的影响,并提出了冲突后旅游景观中的恢复机制。本研究是一项探索性研究,采用了定性研究方法,包括广泛的系统实地观察、焦点小组讨论和深入访谈。研究结果表明,表达埃塞俄比亚历史和文化的文化机构,如遗产屋、教堂、清真寺、博物馆、图书馆和公共空间,在武装冲突中遭到破坏和掠夺。破坏和破坏圣像的行为在德西和梅荷博物馆中广泛存在。旅游基础设施遭到破坏,这反过来又影响了战后时期的遗产旅游业。
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引用次数: 1
Decolonizing US settler-colonial narratives in living history museums: the Pilgrims as first people? 活历史博物馆中的非殖民化美国移民-殖民叙事:作为第一批人的清教徒?
IF 2.7 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2022.2144739
Pierre Walter
ABSTRACT Museums around the world are recognizing their responsibility to repudiate violent legacies of colonialism and decolonize collections, exhibits and interpretation. In North America, decolonization has meant repatriating sacred artifacts, sites and bodies to Indigenous and other dispossessed people; presenting counter-narratives to white settler-colonial history; challenging racist, sexist and other negative stereotypes and histories; and teaching the legacies of violence against Indigenous Peoples, enslaved Black Africans and other groups brutalized by settler-colonialism. Decolonization also means Indigenous and other marginalized people telling their own stories, co-designing exhibits, and developing non-colonial alternatives to museums to research, preserve, celebrate and educate about their heritage and history. This paper examines the historical narratives found in Plimoth Patuxet living history museum alongside those presented by local Wampanoag People. Findings include an elaboration of settler-colonial, bicultural and decolonizing narratives. The paper concludes with a discussion on centering decolonizing narratives in museums.
摘要世界各地的博物馆都认识到,它们有责任否定殖民主义的暴力遗产,并将藏品、展览和解读非殖民化。在北美,非殖民化意味着将神圣的文物、遗址和尸体归还给土著和其他被剥夺权利的人;对白人定居者的殖民历史进行反叙事;挑战种族主义、性别歧视和其他负面的陈规定型观念和历史;教授针对土著人民、被奴役的非洲黑人和其他被定居者殖民主义残酷对待的群体的暴力遗产。非殖民化还意味着土著和其他被边缘化的人讲述自己的故事,共同设计展品,并开发博物馆的非殖民替代品,以研究、保护、庆祝和教育他们的遗产和历史。本文考察了在Plimoth Patuxet活历史博物馆发现的历史叙事,以及当地万帕诺亚格人呈现的叙事。调查结果包括对定居者殖民、双文化和非殖民化叙事的阐述。文章最后讨论了以博物馆非殖民化叙事为中心的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Nude heritage selfies as a visual practice 裸体自拍是一种视觉实践
IF 2.7 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2022.2146262
Visa Immonen
ABSTRACT In the mid-2010s, the media reported a series of disturbances at heritage sites caused by visitors taking nude self-photographs or selfies. In this article, nude selfies are analysed as a visual practice, and it is discussed what they reveal about visually structured tourist encounters with heritage sites. It is argued that nude heritage selfies continue the practice of old European art visually linking nudity, heritage, and tourism. In fact, many of the violations that the visitors taking such selfies are accused of are relevant for the whole practice of global tourism. Consequently, nude heritage selfies allow discussions of broader cultural and social problems related to global heritage tourism.
摘要2010年代中期,媒体报道了一系列因游客自拍或裸照而引发的文化遗址骚乱事件。在这篇文章中,裸体自拍被分析为一种视觉实践,并讨论了它们在视觉结构上揭示了游客与遗产地的相遇。有人认为,裸体遗产自拍延续了欧洲古老艺术的做法,在视觉上将裸体、遗产和旅游联系在一起。事实上,自拍游客被指控的许多违规行为与全球旅游业的整个实践有关。因此,裸体遗产自拍可以讨论与全球遗产旅游相关的更广泛的文化和社会问题。
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引用次数: 0
Application of theory to literary tourism: a comparison of parasocial interaction theory and co-creation theory 理论在文学旅游中的应用:副社会互动理论与共同创造理论的比较
IF 2.7 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2022.2125812
Amanda Belarmino
ABSTRACT During the COVID-19 quarantine, reading increased worldwide and with it the demand for literary tourism. While previous research has examined the motivations for literary tourists, no generalizable theory has emerged. After analyzing the previous work on literary tourism, this study compared the applicability of parasocial interaction theory and co-creation theory for literary tourists. This study conducted four surveys of both literary society members and the general public. Most of the antecedents of co-creation theory were significant for literary tourists while two of the antecedents of parasocial interaction theory were applicable for the public, although the overall model was supported. For researchers, this is one of the first papers to apply social science theories to literary tourism. For literary destinations, partnering with literary societies can attract guests who want to help create the experience for themselves and other society members.
摘要新冠肺炎隔离期间,全球阅读量增加,文学旅游需求也随之增加。虽然之前的研究已经考察了文学游客的动机,但还没有出现可推广的理论。在分析前人关于文学旅游的研究成果后,本研究比较了准社会互动理论和共创理论对文学旅游者的适用性。这项研究对文学学会成员和公众进行了四次调查。共同创作理论的大多数前因对文学游客具有重要意义,而准社会互动理论的两个前因对公众适用,尽管总体模型得到了支持。对研究者来说,这是最早将社会科学理论应用于文学旅游的论文之一。对于文学目的地,与文学协会合作可以吸引那些想帮助自己和其他社会成员创造体验的客人。
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引用次数: 0
Heritage tourism products based on traditional nature-related knowledge: assessment of cultural, social, and environmental factors in cases from rural Austria 基于传统自然相关知识的遗产旅游产品:奥地利乡村案例中文化、社会和环境因素的评估
IF 2.7 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2022.2098040
Maria Katelieva, A. Muhar
ABSTRACT We investigate success and sustainability factors for tourism offers based on intangible cultural heritage, such as traditional nature-related knowledge and practices, and propose an assessment framework for communities. Using examples from rural Austria, where such practices serve as tourism attractions in many communities, we demonstrate how ‘packaging’ knowledge and practices into tourism offers can contribute to sustainable tourism development with shared benefits in rural areas away from well-known tourism centres and attractions. Such activities also contribute to safeguarding and revitalisation of intangible cultural heritage and cultural landscapes in a sustainable manner, balancing entertainment, and educational/cultural values. Using a social constructionist frame and ethnographic case study approach, data from interviews with 19 stakeholders from four regions, selected through purposive sampling, were analysed and their experiences and perceptions were complemented by participant observations. Results of the thematic data analysis were categorised into different groups of sustainability and success factors building the assessment framework for tourism potential. We discuss factors such as mechanisms of stakeholder engagement and benefit sharing, and characteristics of good cultural interpretation and tourism experience by analysing good practices and flaws of the four case studies and provide recommendations for using the assessment framework in practice.
摘要:我们调查了基于非物质文化遗产的旅游产品的成功和可持续性因素,如传统的自然相关知识和实践,并提出了一个社区评估框架。我们以奥地利农村为例,展示了将知识和实践“包装”到旅游产品中,如何有助于可持续旅游发展,并在远离知名旅游中心和景点的农村地区分享利益。这些活动也有助于以可持续的方式保护和振兴非物质文化遗产和文化景观,平衡娱乐和教育/文化价值。采用社会建构主义框架和人种学案例研究方法,对来自四个地区的19名利益相关者的访谈数据进行了分析,这些数据是通过有目的的抽样选出的,参与者的观察补充了他们的经验和看法。专题数据分析的结果被分为不同的可持续性和成功因素组,建立了旅游潜力评估框架。我们通过分析四个案例研究的良好做法和缺陷,讨论了利益相关者参与和利益共享机制、良好文化解读和旅游体验的特点等因素,并为在实践中使用评估框架提供了建议。
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引用次数: 4
Examining the utility of a sustainable business model for postindustrial tourism attractions: the case of the European Route of Industrial Heritage 考察后工业旅游景点可持续商业模式的效用:以欧洲工业遗产路线为例
IF 2.7 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2022.2132163
Krzysztof Herman, Adam R. Szromek, Mateusz Naramski
ABSTRACT The article presents the results of research on business models of industrial heritage tourism sites. A critical review of the literature was made and research was conducted on the basis of tourist attractions associated with the European Route of Industrial Heritage. Based on the research, components of the models were analysed and an overall sustainable business model for industrial heritage tourism enterprises was developed. The Business Model Canvas concept was used to analyse the components and prepare the business model, the value proposition of which was extended by social value.
摘要本文介绍了工业遗产旅游景点商业模式的研究成果。对文献进行了批判性的回顾,并以与欧洲工业遗产之路相关的旅游景点为基础进行了研究。在此基础上,分析了模型的组成部分,构建了工业遗产旅游企业整体可持续经营模式。业务模型画布概念用于分析组件并准备业务模型,其价值主张通过社会价值进行扩展。
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引用次数: 2
Interdependence between community participation and sustainable livelihood development: community perspectives on heritage conservation in Macao 社区参与与可持续生计发展的相互依存关系——澳门遗产保护的社区视角
IF 2.7 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2022.2134785
Zhaoyu Chen, P. Wan
ABSTRACT Extensive research has explored and emphasized the initiatives of both community participation and sustainable livelihood development in the contemporary world. However, studies on the interdependence of these two areas are limited, especially on the conditions and channels that facilitate community participation and the influence of community participation levels on different dimensions of sustainable livelihood. To explore the fundamental relationships among these growing important topics in the agenda of sustainable development goals, this paper proposes a conceptual framework linking all of the interrelated components by consolidating valuable insights from representatives of key community groups in the world heritage and tourism destination of Macao.
在当代世界,广泛的研究探索和强调了社区参与和可持续生计发展的主动性。然而,关于这两个领域相互依存关系的研究有限,特别是关于促进社区参与的条件和渠道以及社区参与水平对可持续生计不同维度的影响的研究。为了探讨可持续发展目标议程中这些日益重要的议题之间的基本关系,本文通过整合澳门世界遗产和旅游目的地主要社区群体代表的宝贵见解,提出了一个连接所有相互关联组成部分的概念框架。
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引用次数: 0
The challenges and new perspectives on re-interpreting the transboundary heritage for tourism, an example of the Griffins’ Route, South Baltic area 重新诠释跨界旅游遗产的挑战和新视角,以南波罗的海地区格里芬路线为例
IF 2.7 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2022.2131436
T. Duda
ABSTRACT The Griffins’ Route is a new transboundary tourist project, the idea and theme of which are based on common history and cultural heritage of the Duchy of Pomerania. The studies presented show differences in the perception of the route and particular facilities. These differences depend on the visitors’ country of origin, their emotional engagement, identification with the theme, and motives behind their trip. Different priorities in the interpretation of destinations have been observed as well. Moreover, the assessment of particular facilities and their representative role regarding the regional heritage have changed depending on the knowledge about the history of a place as well as its location and distance from the border. Reasons for these differences can be found in the complex history of the region, changes in borders and migration of people, especially after the Second World War. Changes of administrative, social and cultural factors have had their impact on the sense of identity and relations with neighboring countries. This paper concentrates on the perception and interpretation of the shared heritage, as well as shaping the tourist space around transboundary cultural routes.
格里芬路线是一个新的跨界旅游项目,其理念和主题基于波美拉尼亚公国的共同历史和文化遗产。所提供的研究表明,对路线和特定设施的认知存在差异。这些差异取决于游客的原籍国、他们的情感投入、对主题的认同以及旅行背后的动机。在解释目的地方面也有不同的优先次序。此外,对特定设施的评估及其在区域遗产中的代表性作用也发生了变化,这取决于对一个地方历史的了解以及它的位置和与边境的距离。造成这些差异的原因可以从该地区复杂的历史、边界的变化和人口迁移中找到,尤其是在第二次世界大战之后。行政、社会和文化因素的变化对周边国家的认同感和关系产生了影响。本文着重于对共同遗产的感知和解读,以及围绕跨界文化路线塑造旅游空间。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Heritage Tourism
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