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Which Bag? Predicting Consumer Preferences for a Luxury Product With a Discrete Choice Experiment 哪个包?用离散选择实验预测消费者对奢侈品的偏好
IF 6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/1839334921999506
Canie K.Y. Chu Lo, Suzan Burton, Regan Lam, Paul L. Nesbit
Limited research has described a segment of consumers who prefer subtly branded luxury products, rather than conspicuous consumption. However, in comparison with the enormous amount of research mentioning conspicuous consumption, there has been only very limited research into “inconspicuous consumption,” leading to calls for more research in the area. In this article, we describe a discrete choice experiment examining the luxury product preferences of Chinese consumers, the largest market segment for luxury products. We describe and test a theoretical model investigating how product characteristics (logo prominence, price, and brand), peers’ attitudes and behaviors, and other individual characteristics influence consumers’ choice of a luxury bag. For each brand, a prominent logo was preferred, but a very large minority preferred a subtle logo. However, the effect of price, attitudinal and social factors varied across luxury brands. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
有限的研究表明,有一部分消费者更喜欢品牌微妙的奢侈品,而不是炫耀性消费。然而,与大量提及炫耀性消费的研究相比,对“非炫耀性消费”的研究却非常有限,这导致人们呼吁对这一领域进行更多的研究。在这篇文章中,我们描述了一个离散选择实验,研究了奢侈品最大的细分市场——中国消费者的奢侈品偏好。我们描述并测试了一个理论模型,该模型研究了产品特征(标志突出、价格和品牌)、同伴的态度和行为以及其他个人特征如何影响消费者对奢侈品包的选择。对于每个品牌,一个突出的标志是首选,但非常大的少数人更喜欢一个微妙的标志。然而,价格、态度和社会因素对奢侈品牌的影响各不相同。讨论了对研究和实践的启示。
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引用次数: 1
Understanding the Role of Brand Salience in Brand Choice Decisions in the Charity Sector 理解品牌显著性在慈善部门品牌选择决策中的作用
IF 6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/1839334921999477
L. Ngo, G. Gregory, Ryan Miller, Lu Lu
Despite the importance of branding in customer acquisition, little is known about the extent to which brand salience influences brand choice intention of new customers. Drawing upon associative network memory theory, we propose that brand salience is composed of brand prominence and brand distinctiveness, which are linked to brand choice intention of new customers. Our theoretical contention was empirically examined in the context of monetary donation to international aid-related charities by new donors. A mixed-method approach was utilized with semi-structured interviews with practitioners and donors, and two cross-sectional surveys. The study offers a holistic view for understanding brand salience and, as such, advances recent work focusing on the breadth and depth of brand associations in the customer’s mind.
尽管品牌在客户获取中很重要,但人们对品牌显著性在多大程度上影响新客户的品牌选择意图知之甚少。根据联想网络记忆理论,我们提出品牌显著性由品牌显著性和品牌独特性组成,这两个因素与新客户的品牌选择意图有关。我们的理论论点是在新捐助者向国际援助相关慈善机构捐款的背景下进行实证检验的。采用混合方法,对从业者和捐赠者进行半结构化访谈,并进行两次横断面调查。这项研究为理解品牌显著性提供了一个整体的视角,因此,它推进了最近关注客户心目中品牌联想的广度和深度的工作。
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引用次数: 2
The Rise of Deepfakes: A Conceptual Framework and Research Agenda for Marketing 深度造假的兴起:营销的概念框架和研究议程
IF 6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-03-16 DOI: 10.1177/1839334921999479
L. Whittaker, Kate Letheren, R. Mulcahy
Deepfakes, digital content created via machine learning, a form of artificial intelligence technology, are generating interest among marketers and the general population alike and are often portrayed as a “phantom menace” in the media. Despite relevance to marketing theory and practice, deepfakes—and the opportunities for benefit or deviance they provide—are little understood or discussed. This article introduces deepfakes to the marketing literature and proposes a typology, conceptual framework, and associated research agenda, underpinned by theorizing based on balanced centricity, to guide the future investigation of deepfakes in marketing scholarship. The article makes an argument for balance (i.e., situations where all stakeholders benefit), and it is hoped that this article may provide a foundation for future research and application of deepfakes as “a new hope” for marketing.
Deepfakes是通过机器学习(一种人工智能技术)创造的数字内容,它引起了营销人员和普通大众的兴趣,媒体经常将其描绘成一种“幽灵般的威胁”。尽管与市场营销理论和实践相关,但深度造假——以及它们提供的利益或偏差的机会——很少被理解或讨论。本文将深度造假引入市场营销文献,并提出了一种类型、概念框架和相关的研究议程,以平衡中心性理论为基础,指导未来市场营销学术中深度造假的研究。本文对平衡(即所有利益相关者都受益的情况)进行了论证,希望本文可以为未来的研究和应用deepfakes作为营销的“新希望”提供基础。
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引用次数: 18
Lay Beliefs About the World Affect Preferences for Sustainable Hotel Offerings 对世界的信仰影响对可持续酒店产品的偏好
IF 6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-03-16 DOI: 10.1177/1839334921999476
F. Septianto, Nguyen T. Thai, Joya A. Kemper
Prior research has established that consumers with higher levels of biospheric values are more likely to engage in sustainable behaviors. Such findings assume that tourism practitioners should solely focus their marketing efforts on consumers with high levels of biospheric values. The present research reexamines such typical expectations by investigating how lay beliefs about the world elicited by advertising can encourage consumers with low levels of biospheric values to engage in sustainable behaviors. Results of two experimental studies show that, among consumers with low levels of biospheric values, those with a malleable (vs. fixed) lay belief about the world exhibit stronger preferences for sustainable hotels offerings because they are more hopeful that the sustainable efforts from the hotels can create a positive change. These findings contribute to the literature by demonstrating the role of lay beliefs on consumers’ sustainable behaviors and establishing the underlying mechanism. In addition, this research provides a novel insight about how tourism practitioners can appeal to unsustainable consumers, highlighting how the tourism industry can create positive behavior change toward consumers’ sustainable behaviors.
先前的研究已经证实,拥有更高生物圈价值水平的消费者更有可能从事可持续的行为。这些发现假设旅游从业者应该只把他们的营销努力集中在具有高水平生物圈价值的消费者身上。目前的研究通过调查广告所引发的俗人对世界的信念如何能够鼓励低水平生物圈价值的消费者参与可持续的行为,重新审视了这种典型的期望。两项实验研究的结果表明,在生物圈价值水平较低的消费者中,那些对世界具有可塑(相对于固定)信念的消费者对可持续酒店产品表现出更强的偏好,因为他们更希望酒店的可持续努力能够创造积极的变化。本研究的发现有助于揭示外行人信念对消费者可持续行为的影响,并建立其潜在机制。此外,本研究还提供了关于旅游从业者如何吸引不可持续消费者的新见解,强调了旅游业如何为消费者的可持续行为创造积极的行为改变。
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引用次数: 0
Segmenting Hedonic Wine Tourists Using Push–Pull Winescape Attributes 利用推拉式葡萄酒逃生属性对享乐型葡萄酒游客进行细分
IF 6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/1839334921999478
V. Quintal, Ben D. H. Thomas, I. Phau, Zorana Soldat
The present research addresses the push–pull winescape traits of the hedonic wine tourism segment and discusses their attitudinal and behavioral intentions. The self-governing pen-and-paper survey conveniently sampled 301 wine tourists in situ at the Swan Valley winery in Western Australia. Push–pull winescape qualities generated a segmentation basis for cluster analysis, which defined four divisions—Inspireds, Self-Drivens, Market-Drivens, and Inerts. Inspireds exhibited the most favorable attitude toward the winery and were the most willing to recommend the winery, whereas Inerts demonstrated the converse effect. Theoretically, the segmentation bases, building on the Push–Pull winescape properties, provide a fresh and more nuanced description of the wine tourism categories in Australia’s rising wine tourism sector. Idealistically, this new image is important in delivering marketing insights to fewer Australian wine producers whose only connection to regional retail and export markets is via direct sales at the winery gates.
本研究探讨了享乐型葡萄酒旅游群体的推拉型葡萄酒逃避特征,并探讨了他们的态度和行为意向。这项自发的纸笔调查方便地在西澳大利亚的天鹅谷酒庄实地抽样了301名葡萄酒游客。推拉式葡萄酒逃逸质量为聚类分析生成了一个细分基础,它定义了四个部分——灵感型、自我驱动型、市场驱动型和惰性。灵感型表现出对酒庄最有利的态度,最愿意推荐酒庄,而惰性型表现出相反的效果。从理论上讲,基于推拉式葡萄酒逃生属性的细分基础,为澳大利亚正在崛起的葡萄酒旅游行业提供了一种新的、更细致的葡萄酒旅游类别描述。从理想的角度来看,这种新形象在向少数澳大利亚葡萄酒生产商提供营销见解方面很重要,这些生产商与地区零售和出口市场的唯一联系是通过酒厂门口的直接销售。
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引用次数: 7
Conceptualizing Self-control on Problematic Social Media Use 对有问题的社交媒体使用的自我控制概念化
IF 6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-03-12 DOI: 10.1177/1839334921998866
Kseniia Zahrai, E. Veer, P. Ballantine, Huibert Peter de Vries
With increasing concerns about problematic social media use, self-control is expected to become an effective approach for excessive users to decrease possible harm for their well-being. This article explores the current literature on the conceptualization of self-control on social media. For this, 25 papers from seven academic databases were analyzed in the chronological order in a systematic literature review. The sequence of applied frameworks demonstrates a gradual switch from theories of planned behavior to theories justifying non-planned behavior and self-control failures. This finding explains the emphasis of recent studies on the impulsive behavior of excessive social media users and the application of dual-system theories. However, research design of selected articles included mainly self-report tools to investigate impulsive self-control failures which may result in contradictory findings and deficient theoretical grounding for self-control interventions. All investigated papers claim a negative impact of social media self-control failures on personal well-being.
随着人们越来越担心社交媒体的使用问题,自我控制有望成为过度用户减少对其健康可能造成的伤害的有效方法。本文探讨了当前关于社交媒体上自我控制概念化的文献。为此,在系统的文献综述中,按时间顺序分析了来自七个学术数据库的25篇论文。应用框架的序列表明,从计划行为理论逐渐转变为证明非计划行为和自我控制失败的理论。这一发现解释了最近对过度社交媒体用户冲动行为的研究以及双重系统理论应用的重点。然而,所选文章的研究设计主要包括调查冲动性自我控制失败的自我报告工具,这可能会导致相互矛盾的发现和缺乏自我控制干预的理论基础。所有被调查的论文都声称社交媒体自我控制失败对个人幸福感产生了负面影响。
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引用次数: 24
Measuring Repurchase Decisions by Accelerating Repurchase Behavior 通过加速回购行为衡量回购决策
IF 6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-03-12 DOI: 10.1177/18393349211000353
Songting Dong, P. Zhao, Deqiang Zou
Repurchase intention questions are routinely used in marketing research and practices to measure consumers’ repurchase decisions. They are easy to use but suffer from a few biases and weak predictive power. This article identifies three biases, namely, projection bias, lack-of-context bias, and hypothetical bias. A new method, repurchase acceleration (RA), is proposed targeting these biases. In RA, researchers buy back respondents’ currently owned products to ensure they are in the market, provide them with a representative choice set to mimic the repurchase market context, and attach real-life consequences to mimic the incentives in their real-life repurchases. An empirical study demonstrates that RA predicts significantly better than repurchase intention models and captures more than 3 times as much information as the best repurchase intention model does. We recommend that RA is used for high-value, long purchase-cycle products for a precise measure of consumers’ repurchase decisions for high-stake marketing decisions.
在市场研究和实践中,回购意愿问题经常被用来衡量消费者的回购决策。它们易于使用,但存在一些偏差和较弱的预测能力。本文确定了三种偏见,即投射偏见、缺乏背景偏见和假设偏见。针对这些偏差,提出了一种新的方法——回购加速(RA)。在RA中,研究人员回购受访者目前拥有的产品,以确保他们在市场上,为他们提供一个有代表性的选择集来模拟回购市场背景,并附加现实生活中的后果来模拟他们现实生活中的回购激励。实证研究表明,RA的预测效果明显优于回购意愿模型,其信息量是最佳回购意愿模型的3倍以上。我们建议将RA用于高价值、长购买周期的产品,以精确衡量消费者对高风险营销决策的再购买决策。
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引用次数: 1
Mixed Feelings Enhance the Effectiveness of Luxury Advertising 杂糅情感提升奢侈品广告效果
IF 6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-03-12 DOI: 10.1177/1839334921998848
Argho Bandyopadhyay, F. Septianto, K. Nallaperuma
The complexity of luxury brand imagery creates challenges for managers when selecting appeals for luxury branding strategies. Against this backdrop, the present research studies the potential of mixed emotional appeals in enhancing the persuasiveness of luxury advertising. Across two experimental studies, this research shows that luxury brand advertising featuring mixed emotional appeals of happiness and sadness (vs. happiness alone) will enhance higher levels of purchase intentions. Furthermore, this effect is driven by narrative transportation. In doing so, this research offers an innovative theoretical viewpoint on the effect of mixed emotional appeals on consumer selection. Managerially, these findings provide implications for marketing practitioners and industry professionals in developing effective marketing communication strategies for luxury brands.
奢侈品牌形象的复杂性给管理者在选择奢侈品品牌战略诉求时带来了挑战。在此背景下,本研究研究了混合情感诉求在增强奢侈品广告说服力方面的潜力。在两项实验研究中,这项研究表明,以快乐和悲伤混合情感诉求为特征的奢侈品牌广告(与单纯的快乐相比)将提高更高层次的购买意愿。此外,这种效果是由叙事运输驱动的。在此过程中,本研究为混合情感诉求对消费者选择的影响提供了一个创新的理论观点。在管理方面,这些发现为营销从业者和行业专业人士制定有效的奢侈品牌营销传播策略提供了启示。
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引用次数: 4
Brand Display Magnitudes and Young Children’s Brand Recognition 品牌展示幅度与幼儿品牌认知
IF 6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-03-12 DOI: 10.1177/1839334921998872
Shasha Wang, Arnold Japutra
Young children (i.e., younger than 8) have low persuasion knowledge (children’s persuasion knowledge [CPK]) of advertisements, low skepticism about advertising false claims, and a high tendency to recognize advertised brands, so they are seen as a vulnerable group by most of the society. These vulnerability issues can be largely influenced by the display magnitude of brands (i.e., prominently or nonprominently) due to these children’s limited capacity for memory, yet no researchers have studied this influence. An experiment-based study (N = 233, 4- to 7-year olds) with structured interviews were undertaken to understand the impacts of brand display magnitude. Results show that CPK increases with young children’s recognition of the prominently displayed brand but decreases with their recognition of the nonprominently displayed brand. Skepticism toward the advertising message increases with the participant’s recognition of the prominently displayed brand and has no relationship with their recognition of the nonprominently displayed brand. Academic and managerial implications are discussed.
幼儿(即8岁以下)对广告的说服知识(儿童说服知识[CPK])较低,对广告虚假主张的怀疑程度较低,对广告品牌的认可度较高,被社会大多数人视为弱势群体。由于这些儿童的记忆能力有限,这些脆弱性问题可能在很大程度上受到品牌显示幅度(即显着或不显着)的影响,但没有研究人员研究过这种影响。以实验为基础的研究(N = 233, 4 ~ 7岁),采用结构化访谈的方式来了解品牌展示幅度的影响。结果表明,CPK随着幼儿对显著展示品牌的识别而增加,而随着幼儿对非显著展示品牌的识别而降低。对广告信息的怀疑随着参与者对突出展示的品牌的认识而增加,而与他们对非突出展示的品牌的认识没有关系。讨论了学术和管理意义。
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引用次数: 1
Does Customer Experience Always Benefit Company? Examining Customers’ Epistemic Motivation and Interaction With Service Contexts 客户体验总是有利于公司吗?检视顾客的认知动机及与服务情境的互动
IF 6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-03-09 DOI: 10.1177/1839334921998867
Vu Thi Mai Chi, Widya Paramita, Tran Ha Minh Quan
The main purpose of this study is explaining how and when customer experience benefits the company. Built upon social identity theory, we propose that customer experience leads to customer engagement behavior, via two routes: customer-company and customer-employee identification. Furthermore, we advance that customers’ epistemic motivation negatively moderates the mediated effect of customer experience on customer engagement behavior. We ran two studies to validate the measurement of customer experience and to test our hypotheses. For the two studies, we employed a survey method by recruiting consumers of beauty salons in Vietnam. The results demonstrated that EXQ as a measurement for customer experience is applicable to the context of the study and provided empirical support for the hypotheses. Such as, this research found that customer experience positively influences customer engagement behavior as mediated by customer-company and customer-employee identification. Furthermore, this research revealed that customer epistemic motivation negatively moderates the mediated effect of customer experience on customer engagement behavior via customer-employee identification. However, the moderating role of customer epistemic motivation is insignificant for the mediated relationship via customer-company identification. Finally, this research offers theoretical and practical contributions that are elaborated and further discussed.
本研究的主要目的是解释客户体验如何以及何时对公司有利。基于社会认同理论,我们提出客户体验通过两条途径导致客户参与行为:客户公司和客户员工认同。此外,我们还提出,客户的认知动机对客户体验对客户参与行为的中介作用具有负向调节作用。我们进行了两项研究来验证客户体验的测量,并检验我们的假设。在这两项研究中,我们采用了一种调查方法,招募了越南美容院的消费者。结果表明,EXQ作为客户体验的衡量标准适用于研究背景,并为假设提供了实证支持。例如,本研究发现,客户体验通过客户公司和客户员工身份的中介作用,对客户参与行为产生积极影响。此外,本研究还表明,客户认知动机通过客户-员工认同对客户体验对客户参与行为的中介作用起到了负向调节作用。然而,对于通过客户-公司识别的中介关系,客户认知动机的调节作用并不显著。最后,本研究提供了理论和实践贡献,并对其进行了阐述和进一步讨论。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Australasian Marketing Journal
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