The subject that deals with the study aims at the authority of the judge to restore the burdensome obligation in the event of a contractual defect when achieving emergency conditions, as well as standing on the scope of the judge’s authority when applying the theory of emergency.Conditions of contracts and how to deal with fatigue and difficulties in implementing the contract and balancing the interests of the contracting parties to restore commitment to fatigue and remedy the contractual imbalance.
{"title":"The Authority of The Judge to Restore Onerous Obligation","authors":"","doi":"10.25212/lfu.qzj.8.4.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.8.4.40","url":null,"abstract":"The subject that deals with the study aims at the authority of the judge to restore the burdensome obligation in the event of a contractual defect when achieving emergency conditions, as well as standing on the scope of the judge’s authority when applying the theory of emergency.Conditions of contracts and how to deal with fatigue and difficulties in implementing the contract and balancing the interests of the contracting parties to restore commitment to fatigue and remedy the contractual imbalance.","PeriodicalId":476082,"journal":{"name":"Govarî Qeła","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136360741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research is part of a doctoral thesis entitled (Language games and their role in the language development of Kurdish children, Pirmam town as a sample). The title of the research is (language games and their importance in developing language skills). We have presented the definitions of several scientists and linguists in this field, and we have expressed our opinions in this regard. We have divided the types of language games into four types, namely listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. For each of them, we have identified its definitions and importance, and we have presented several language games.
{"title":"Language Games and Their Importance in Developing Language Skills","authors":"","doi":"10.25212/lfu.qzj.8.4.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.8.4.17","url":null,"abstract":"This research is part of a doctoral thesis entitled (Language games and their role in the language development of Kurdish children, Pirmam town as a sample). The title of the research is (language games and their importance in developing language skills). We have presented the definitions of several scientists and linguists in this field, and we have expressed our opinions in this regard. We have divided the types of language games into four types, namely listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. For each of them, we have identified its definitions and importance, and we have presented several language games.","PeriodicalId":476082,"journal":{"name":"Govarî Qeła","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136361076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Purpose of this study is to illustrate the influences Kurdistan Region logistics companies' adoption of strategic management accounting. Design/Methodology/Approach: is the total of 188 accountants and directors from Kurdistan Region Logistics Enterprises filled out questionnaires for this quantitative study (including, transportation, warehousing, and forwarding). Five variables were chosen for correlation and regression analysis to determine the extent to which Kurdistan Region Logistics Enterprises (LEs) using strategic management accounting (SMA). These variables are company sizes and structures, technical advancement, and the cost of applying SMA. The research found a number of main conclusions, The results of Empirical evidence demonstrates a robust connection between these variables and the deployment of SMA. The use of SMA by LEs has been widely endorsed since it helps them gather data for making important strategic decisions. The financial and non-financial benefits of SMA applications are enhanced by factors such as company size and organizational structure, technology progress, SMA implementation costs, and strategy. The importance of SMA for management is highlighted by this result. The results of this research offered an outline of the benefits of SMA implementation in business settings. Managers can have a deeper insight into SMA and how it can be applied in the future. In addition, managers will be able to use the study's findings to determine what aspects affect their SMA practices and refine the way they now handle management.
{"title":"Influencing Factors on the Implementation of Strategy Management Accounting in the Kurdistan Region","authors":"","doi":"10.25212/lfu.qzj.8.4.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.8.4.51","url":null,"abstract":"The Purpose of this study is to illustrate the influences Kurdistan Region logistics companies' adoption of strategic management accounting. Design/Methodology/Approach: is the total of 188 accountants and directors from Kurdistan Region Logistics Enterprises filled out questionnaires for this quantitative study (including, transportation, warehousing, and forwarding). Five variables were chosen for correlation and regression analysis to determine the extent to which Kurdistan Region Logistics Enterprises (LEs) using strategic management accounting (SMA). These variables are company sizes and structures, technical advancement, and the cost of applying SMA. The research found a number of main conclusions, The results of Empirical evidence demonstrates a robust connection between these variables and the deployment of SMA. The use of SMA by LEs has been widely endorsed since it helps them gather data for making important strategic decisions. The financial and non-financial benefits of SMA applications are enhanced by factors such as company size and organizational structure, technology progress, SMA implementation costs, and strategy. The importance of SMA for management is highlighted by this result. The results of this research offered an outline of the benefits of SMA implementation in business settings. Managers can have a deeper insight into SMA and how it can be applied in the future. In addition, managers will be able to use the study's findings to determine what aspects affect their SMA practices and refine the way they now handle management.","PeriodicalId":476082,"journal":{"name":"Govarî Qeła","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136359220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The period 1976-1991 is an important period in the history of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP), especially due to the collapse of the September Revolution and the revival of the May Revolution The publications of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) can be relied upon as a historical source for researching the historical events of that period. This research consists of a gate and three topics. In the door, we have focused on the media institution that has been in the media department of the Political Bureau of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) since 1979. He has seen PKK newspapers and publications, and has published several books and pamphlets. The second topic is about the Intelligence Department. At this stage, Insat has had a special importance for monitoring the local and international media. We have discussed this department and its work in detail. The third topic is about the archives and library of the PKK and its work, the importance of the department and the people who worked in this department, we have presented.
{"title":"Announcement of Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) 1976-1991","authors":"","doi":"10.25212/lfu.qzj.8.4.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.8.4.25","url":null,"abstract":"The period 1976-1991 is an important period in the history of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP), especially due to the collapse of the September Revolution and the revival of the May Revolution The publications of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) can be relied upon as a historical source for researching the historical events of that period. This research consists of a gate and three topics. In the door, we have focused on the media institution that has been in the media department of the Political Bureau of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) since 1979. He has seen PKK newspapers and publications, and has published several books and pamphlets. The second topic is about the Intelligence Department. At this stage, Insat has had a special importance for monitoring the local and international media. We have discussed this department and its work in detail. The third topic is about the archives and library of the PKK and its work, the importance of the department and the people who worked in this department, we have presented.","PeriodicalId":476082,"journal":{"name":"Govarî Qeła","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136055079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The variables influencing the development of anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) antibodies in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are still unknown. The purpose of this study was to find these characteristics among COVID-19 patients who were recovering. Between January 15 and March 30, 2022, patients who were (investigated or examined) at Lalav Hospital were included in this study. 100 SARS-CoV-2-infected patients were all enrolled; 51% (51 cases) of the patients were female and 49% (49 cases) of the patients were male. Between the ages of 22 and 81. Sixty-one percent (61/100) of the patients had elevated CRP. P.Value (0.001). The severity of COVID-19 is positively correlated with serum CRP levels, and greater CRP levels were associated with longer hospital stays. For the first time, it is shown that CRP levels can help distinguish between patients with mild to moderate COVID-19 and those with more severe conditions.
{"title":"CRP Level Associated with The Severity Of COVID-19 Disease","authors":"","doi":"10.25212/lfu.qzj.8.2.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.8.2.41","url":null,"abstract":"The variables influencing the development of anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) antibodies in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are still unknown. The purpose of this study was to find these characteristics among COVID-19 patients who were recovering. Between January 15 and March 30, 2022, patients who were (investigated or examined) at Lalav Hospital were included in this study. 100 SARS-CoV-2-infected patients were all enrolled; 51% (51 cases) of the patients were female and 49% (49 cases) of the patients were male. Between the ages of 22 and 81. Sixty-one percent (61/100) of the patients had elevated CRP. P.Value (0.001). The severity of COVID-19 is positively correlated with serum CRP levels, and greater CRP levels were associated with longer hospital stays. For the first time, it is shown that CRP levels can help distinguish between patients with mild to moderate COVID-19 and those with more severe conditions.","PeriodicalId":476082,"journal":{"name":"Govarî Qeła","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136243421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The research aim of this study is to clarify the concept of marketing knowledge in enhancing the competitive abilities of a sample of productive organizations in the governorate of Dohuk. As the marketing knowledge and competitive abilities are considered as crucial elements for marketing controlling and discipline. The sample of the research included some productive organizations that consist of (54) working individuals. The results of the questionnaire have been statistically analyzed, processed, and displayed using the statistical package of (SPSS-21) with statistical measures of dispersion and the two relationships of correlation and influence. The results of the analysis showed that the degree of total agreement reached the value of (70.5%), and for the variable of competitive abilities reached the value of (69.4%). Thus, the testing of the research hypotheses resulted in that: There is an indeed a positive correlation and impact between the independent and dependent research variables. One of the most important findings of this research is that: The ability of the studied organizations in further development and improvement in the marketplace and to compete its competitors depends mainly on what knowledge and experiences it has, also the way these experiences used to support the organizational work, direction and goals. Among the recommendations is that: The studied organizations should have the culture of participation and dependency on scientific research and findings, whether by going back to gain and use of skills and experiences that will contribute to the development of the work of organizations or by referring to the specialized consultancy bureaus that offers advices based on science, research and auditing.
{"title":"Marketing Knowledge and Its Role in Enhancing the Competitive Abilities","authors":"","doi":"10.25212/lfu.qzj.8.1.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.8.1.54","url":null,"abstract":"The research aim of this study is to clarify the concept of marketing knowledge in enhancing the competitive abilities of a sample of productive organizations in the governorate of Dohuk. As the marketing knowledge and competitive abilities are considered as crucial elements for marketing controlling and discipline. The sample of the research included some productive organizations that consist of (54) working individuals. The results of the questionnaire have been statistically analyzed, processed, and displayed using the statistical package of (SPSS-21) with statistical measures of dispersion and the two relationships of correlation and influence. The results of the analysis showed that the degree of total agreement reached the value of (70.5%), and for the variable of competitive abilities reached the value of (69.4%). Thus, the testing of the research hypotheses resulted in that: There is an indeed a positive correlation and impact between the independent and dependent research variables. One of the most important findings of this research is that: The ability of the studied organizations in further development and improvement in the marketplace and to compete its competitors depends mainly on what knowledge and experiences it has, also the way these experiences used to support the organizational work, direction and goals. Among the recommendations is that: The studied organizations should have the culture of participation and dependency on scientific research and findings, whether by going back to gain and use of skills and experiences that will contribute to the development of the work of organizations or by referring to the specialized consultancy bureaus that offers advices based on science, research and auditing.","PeriodicalId":476082,"journal":{"name":"Govarî Qeła","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135374918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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