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Development of Problem-Solving-Based Digital Learning Media for Flat-Sided 3D Geometry in Junior High School 开发基于问题解决的初中平面三维几何数字学习媒体
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v8i1.17018
Pandu Aditya, Cecli Hiltrimartin
Mastery of concepts is necessary for students in learning geometry, particularly in the topic of flat-sided 3D spatial structures. A strong grasp of concepts is achieved through non-routine problem-solving exercises, which are an integral part of problem-solving-based learning. According to the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) of Education and Skills 2030, problem-solving-based learning is considered an important component in the curriculum of 60% of countries worldwide. The use of digital media is an innovative approach in education that can transform abstract geometric forms into real-world situations. The focus of this research is to develop digital media to enhance conceptual understanding among eighth-grade students at Yosowinangun Junior High School. The outcome of this study is a valid, practical, and effective digital learning medium for improving conceptual understanding. The research adopts the ADDIE model as the methodological framework. The research sample consists of twenty eighth-grade students. Data collection instruments include validation sheets, practicality questionnaires, interviews, and tests. The research findings indicate that the learning media is valid based on the analyzed validation sheets. Furthermore, the learning media is considered practical based on student response questionnaires, with an average score of 83.3%. The learning media also has a potential effect on conceptual understanding, as evidenced by the overall test results falling into the good category with an average score of 74.75%. Therefore, problem-solving-based digital learning media becomes an effective tool to assist students in developing their conceptual understanding in the process of learning flat-sided 3D spatial structures in geometry.
掌握概念是学生学习几何的必要条件,尤其是平面三维空间结构这一主题。对概念的牢固掌握是通过非例行的解题练习来实现的,而解题练习是基于问题解决的学习不可或缺的一部分。根据经济合作与发展组织(OECD)的《教育与技能 2030》,全球 60% 的国家将基于问题解决的学习视为课程的重要组成部分。数字媒体的使用是一种创新的教育方法,可以将抽象的几何形式转化为真实世界的情境。本研究的重点是开发数字媒体,以增强 Yosowinangun 初级中学八年级学生对概念的理解。本研究的成果是一种有效、实用和高效的数字学习媒体,用于提高概念理解能力。本研究采用 ADDIE 模型作为方法框架。研究样本由 20 名八年级学生组成。数据收集工具包括验证表、实用性问卷、访谈和测试。研究结果表明,根据对验证表的分析,学习媒体是有效的。此外,根据学生的问卷调查,学习媒体被认为是实用的,平均得分率为 83.3%。学习媒体对概念理解也有潜在影响,总体测试结果属于良好类别,平均得分为 74.75%。因此,基于问题解决的数字化学习媒体成为帮助学生在学习几何中的平面三维空间结构的过程中发展概念理解能力的有效工具。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Characteristics of Digital Pedagogy Model for Developing Computational Thinking in Mathematical Problem Solving 探索在数学问题解决中培养计算思维的数字化教学模式的特点
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v8i1.17419
Vita Nova Anwar, D. Darhim, Suhendra Suhendra, Elah Nurlaelah
Challenges in the 21st century are increasingly complex, technology is developing rapidly and competition is getting tougher. Therefore we need quality human resources that can keep up with and anticipate the times. The use of technology involves computational thinking (CT) skills which are closely related to the problem-solving process. The stages in computational thinking are part of mathematical thinking, meaning that learning mathematics can support students' CT skills. Through the development of digital pedagogical models in CT integrated mathematics learning, it can improve problem-solving skills. This research uses  design based implementation research with 4 phases including; preliminary research, prototyping, results, and design principle. The participants were 28 grade 8 junior high school students who took part in two rounds of experiment in direct CT activities and digital CT activities. In this paper, we present an iterative mathematical problem-solving process in the digital pedagogy model. The computational task, environment, tool and practices were iteratively improved over two rounds to incorporate CT effectively in mathematics. The results from CT environment demonstrated that direct CT activities are more effective than digital CT activities in mathematical problem-solving.  Based on empirical research, we summarize the characteristic of the digital pedagogy model from computational tasks, computational environment and tools, and computational practices in mathematical problem solving.
21 世纪面临的挑战日益复杂,技术发展日新月异,竞争日趋激烈。因此,我们需要能够与时俱进、未雨绸缪的高素质人才。技术的使用涉及计算思维(CT)技能,它与解决问题的过程密切相关。计算思维的各个阶段都是数学思维的一部分,也就是说,学习数学可以帮助学生提高计算思维能力。通过开发计算思维整合数学学习的数字化教学模式,可以提高学生解决问题的能力。本研究采用基于设计的实施研究,包括初步研究、原型设计、结果和设计原则 4 个阶段。28 名初中八年级学生参加了直接 CT 活动和数字 CT 活动的两轮实验。在本文中,我们介绍了数字教学模式中的数学问题迭代解决过程。在两轮实验中,计算任务、环境、工具和实践得到了反复改进,从而有效地将 CT 纳入数学教学。计算环境的结果表明,在数学问题解决过程中,直接计算活动比数字计算活动更有效。 在实证研究的基础上,我们从数学问题解决中的计算任务、计算环境和工具、计算实践等方面总结了数字化教学模式的特点。
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引用次数: 0
Advancing Computational Thinking in Mathematics Education: a Systematic Review of Indonesian Research Landscape 推进数学教育中的计算思维:印度尼西亚研究现状系统回顾
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v8i1.17516
Edi Irawan, Rizky Rosjanuardi, Sufyani Prabawanto
Computational Thinking (CT) has emerged as a crucial and foundational skill in the 21st century, capturing the attention of researchers across various domains, including mathematics education in Indonesia. This research identifies and analyzes trends, themes, focuses, and research findings on CT through mathematics learning in Indonesia. This Systematic Literature Review (SLR) adheres to the PRISMA guidelines, encompassing three stages: search, selection, and data analysis. The search process on the Scopus database, utilizing queries aligned with the research objectives, yielded 31 articles related to CT and mathematics education authored by Indonesian researchers. Subsequent selection involved criteria such as research focus, study type, document availability, and intervention differences, resulting in 14 articles. Data analysis employed Bibliometrix and NVivo 14 Plus software. The findings reveal a significant increase in research on CT in mathematics education from Indonesian researchers over the past two years, with an annual growth rate of 5.74%. This publication landscape involves contributions from 39 authors affiliated with 16 higher education institutions in Indonesia. Researchers have delved into diverse themes, including the analysis of CT skill achievement, the development of CT-oriented instructional models and media, and the creation of assessment tools to measure CT skills. These findings underscore the broad relevance of CT in the realm of mathematics education. As a burgeoning field of study, numerous aspects of CT remain open for further research, development, and exploration, especially those related to mathematics. To enhance the impact and implementation of Computational Thinking (CT) within the context of Indonesian education, future research may consider investigating innovative pedagogical approaches, assessing the long-term impact of CT interventions, and exploring the potential integration of CT across various educational levels.
计算思维(Computational Thinking,CT)已成为 21 世纪一项重要的基础技能,吸引了包括印度尼西亚数学教育在内的各领域研究人员的关注。本研究通过印度尼西亚的数学学习,确定并分析有关计算思维的趋势、主题、重点和研究成果。本系统性文献综述(SLR)遵循 PRISMA 准则,包括三个阶段:搜索、选择和数据分析。在 Scopus 数据库的搜索过程中,利用与研究目标一致的查询,共搜索到 31 篇由印尼研究人员撰写的与 CT 和数学教育相关的文章。随后的筛选涉及研究重点、研究类型、文献可用性和干预差异等标准,最终筛选出 14 篇文章。数据分析采用了 Bibliometrix 和 NVivo 14 Plus 软件。研究结果表明,在过去两年中,印尼研究人员对数学教育中 CT 的研究大幅增加,年增长率为 5.74%。该出版物涉及印度尼西亚 16 所高等教育机构的 39 位作者的研究成果。研究人员深入研究了不同的主题,包括 CT 技能成就分析、以 CT 为导向的教学模式和媒体的开发,以及用于测量 CT 技能的评估工具的创建。这些研究成果强调了 CT 在数学教育领域的广泛相关性。作为一个新兴的研究领域,计算机辅助教学的许多方面仍有待进一步研究、开发和探索,特别是与数学相关的方面。为了加强计算思维(CT)在印尼教育中的影响和实施,未来的研究可以考虑调查创新的教学方法,评估计算思维干预措施的长期影响,并探索将计算思维融入不同教育层次的可能性。
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JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika)
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