Pub Date : 2021-10-28DOI: 10.32317/2221-1055.202110030
Anatolii Zainchkovskyi, Mykhailo Kryvun
The purpose of the article is to carry out the complex analysis of efficiency of the economic mechanism of mutual relations between participants of the dairy market and indicators of functioning of the dairy processing enterprises with the substantiation of the directions of further increase. Research methods. In the process of research a number of methods were used: abstract-logical - to formulate conclusions; comparative analysis - to compare indicators of efficiency of milk processing enterprises and identify trends in their change; tabular - for a visual representation of the results of the study; coordinate matrix - in determining the total integrated indicator of the efficiency of the economic mechanism of dairy enterprises; settlement and constructive - to calculate indicators of economic efficiency, liquidity and solvency, financial stability and business activity of enterprises; monographic - when detailing current trends in the functioning of dairy enterprises; factor analysis - to determine the factors influencing the net financial result of enterprises. Research results. The modern transformation processes taking place in the market of milk and dairy products of Ukraine are studied, the scale of reduction of the general demand and supply is established. The current state of the raw material base of milk processing enterprises of Ukraine is studied (dynamics of milk purchase prices, quality monitoring, retrospective of milk purchases by dairies). The efficiency of the economic mechanism of functioning of milk processing enterprises of the group of companies "Dairy Alliance" was monitored. The elemental structuring of the analysis of efficiency of the economic mechanism of functioning of the milk processing enterprises is offered and tested. The total integrated indicator of the efficiency of the economic mechanism of milk processing enterprises is calculated on the basis of structuring the set of priority indicators of economic efficiency, liquidity and solvency, financial stability and business activity. The main directions of increasing the efficiency of milk processing enterprises are proposed. Scientific novelty. Methodological and practical aspects of a comprehensive study of the effectiveness of the economic mechanism of functioning of dairy processing enterprises of Ukraine and substantiation of directions for its improvement have been further developed. Practical significance. These approaches and the results of the study can be used by public and sectoral authorities in the organization of monitoring and development of priority measures to improve the efficiency of domestic dairy industry. Tabl.: 3. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 21.
{"title":"The efficiency of the economic mechanism of interaction of dairy market participants and the functioning of dairy processing enterprises","authors":"Anatolii Zainchkovskyi, Mykhailo Kryvun","doi":"10.32317/2221-1055.202110030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202110030","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to carry out the complex analysis of efficiency of the economic mechanism of mutual relations between participants of the dairy market and indicators of functioning of the dairy processing enterprises with the substantiation of the directions of further increase. Research methods. In the process of research a number of methods were used: abstract-logical - to formulate conclusions; comparative analysis - to compare indicators of efficiency of milk processing enterprises and identify trends in their change; tabular - for a visual representation of the results of the study; coordinate matrix - in determining the total integrated indicator of the efficiency of the economic mechanism of dairy enterprises; settlement and constructive - to calculate indicators of economic efficiency, liquidity and solvency, financial stability and business activity of enterprises; monographic - when detailing current trends in the functioning of dairy enterprises; factor analysis - to determine the factors influencing the net financial result of enterprises. Research results. The modern transformation processes taking place in the market of milk and dairy products of Ukraine are studied, the scale of reduction of the general demand and supply is established. The current state of the raw material base of milk processing enterprises of Ukraine is studied (dynamics of milk purchase prices, quality monitoring, retrospective of milk purchases by dairies). The efficiency of the economic mechanism of functioning of milk processing enterprises of the group of companies \"Dairy Alliance\" was monitored. The elemental structuring of the analysis of efficiency of the economic mechanism of functioning of the milk processing enterprises is offered and tested. The total integrated indicator of the efficiency of the economic mechanism of milk processing enterprises is calculated on the basis of structuring the set of priority indicators of economic efficiency, liquidity and solvency, financial stability and business activity. The main directions of increasing the efficiency of milk processing enterprises are proposed. Scientific novelty. Methodological and practical aspects of a comprehensive study of the effectiveness of the economic mechanism of functioning of dairy processing enterprises of Ukraine and substantiation of directions for its improvement have been further developed. Practical significance. These approaches and the results of the study can be used by public and sectoral authorities in the organization of monitoring and development of priority measures to improve the efficiency of domestic dairy industry. Tabl.: 3. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 21.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75853173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-28DOI: 10.32317/2221-1055.202110072
H. Spaskyi
The purpose of the article is to establish, based on the analysis, trends in foreign trade and directions for improving the competitiveness of agricultural goods of Ukraine in the EU in the context of the implementation of the Association Agreement. Research methods. In the course of the research the following methods were used: analysis and synthesis, analytical generalizations - during the analysis of foreign trade in agricultural goods; tabular - for clarity of the image of the received results of research; economic and statistical - to assess trends in foreign trade; abstract-logical - in drawing conclusions. Research results. The article analyzes the volume, dynamics, structure of exports and imports of agricultural goods of Ukraine with EU countries, assesses changes in the foreign trade regime, identifies trends and the impact of the implementation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU on Ukraine's foreign trade. The place and importance of the agricultural sector in European markets are studied. The foreign trade turnover of agricultural goods of Ukraine is determined. The algorithm for assessing the level of competitiveness of agricultural goods is generalized. Scientific novelty. The authors found that, on the one hand, the export orientation of raw materials to the EU market of crop products has increased, on the other hand, there is a high import dependence on finished food products, and the structure of imports is more diversified. Practical significance. Adaptation of Ukrainian legislation in the field of agriculture and sanitary and phytosanitary measures is incomplete and lags behind the planned pace. Ways to diversify exports and increase the profitability of foreign trade in agricultural goods from Ukraine in the EU market are proposed. Tabl.: 1. Figs.: 3. Refs.: 19.
{"title":"Foreign trade in Ukrainian agricultural goods in the context of the association agreement with the European Union","authors":"H. Spaskyi","doi":"10.32317/2221-1055.202110072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202110072","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to establish, based on the analysis, trends in foreign trade and directions for improving the competitiveness of agricultural goods of Ukraine in the EU in the context of the implementation of the Association Agreement. Research methods. In the course of the research the following methods were used: analysis and synthesis, analytical generalizations - during the analysis of foreign trade in agricultural goods; tabular - for clarity of the image of the received results of research; economic and statistical - to assess trends in foreign trade; abstract-logical - in drawing conclusions. Research results. The article analyzes the volume, dynamics, structure of exports and imports of agricultural goods of Ukraine with EU countries, assesses changes in the foreign trade regime, identifies trends and the impact of the implementation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU on Ukraine's foreign trade. The place and importance of the agricultural sector in European markets are studied. The foreign trade turnover of agricultural goods of Ukraine is determined. The algorithm for assessing the level of competitiveness of agricultural goods is generalized. Scientific novelty. The authors found that, on the one hand, the export orientation of raw materials to the EU market of crop products has increased, on the other hand, there is a high import dependence on finished food products, and the structure of imports is more diversified. Practical significance. Adaptation of Ukrainian legislation in the field of agriculture and sanitary and phytosanitary measures is incomplete and lags behind the planned pace. Ways to diversify exports and increase the profitability of foreign trade in agricultural goods from Ukraine in the EU market are proposed. Tabl.: 1. Figs.: 3. Refs.: 19.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78877584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-28DOI: 10.32317/2221-1055.202110006
Y. Lupenko, O. Zakharchuk, Yaroslav Navrotskyi
The purpose of the article. On the basis of an in-depth analysis of the state of seed production in the country and the state of scientific support for the organization of state regulation of seed production in Ukraine to offer scientifically sound proposals for its improvement, using the experience of advanced countries in crop production. To substantiate measures aimed at improving the system of payment of royalties and domestic legislation in the field of crop production, to provide proposals to reduce the dependence of agricultural production on seed imports. Research methods. Methods used: monographic (analysis of the state of scientific support of the organization of state regulation of seed production in the country); statistical (to reflect the state of domestic seed production in quantitative and cost terms through a system of absolute and relative indicators); analysis of time series, structural changes (for analysis and identification of trends in seed production in Ukraine); tabular and graphical (visual display of research results in the form of tables and graphs), comparison (comparison of economic indicators), abstract-logical (generalization and formulation of conclusions). Research results. The current state and prospects of scientific support of the organization of state regulation of seed production development in Ukraine are analyzed. Problems of development of domestic seed production are defined. The experience of leading countries in the field of seed production and the possibility of its use in Ukraine are highlighted. Scientific novelty. The existing information on the organization of state regulation of seed production development in Ukraine is summarized. Proposals have been developed to improve its scientific support. New, scientifically substantiated approaches to improving the system of royalties, regulatory framework and identified ways to reduce the import dependence of seeds are proposed. Practical significance. The proposed ways to overcome the existing problems in the industry will raise it to the level of world powers through a change in approaches to royalty payments, increase the productivity of seed farms and improve the legal acts governing seed production in Ukraine. Tabl.: 5. Figs.: 5. Refs.: 30.
{"title":"Scientific support of the organization of state regulation of seed production development in Ukraine","authors":"Y. Lupenko, O. Zakharchuk, Yaroslav Navrotskyi","doi":"10.32317/2221-1055.202110006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202110006","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article. On the basis of an in-depth analysis of the state of seed production in the country and the state of scientific support for the organization of state regulation of seed production in Ukraine to offer scientifically sound proposals for its improvement, using the experience of advanced countries in crop production. To substantiate measures aimed at improving the system of payment of royalties and domestic legislation in the field of crop production, to provide proposals to reduce the dependence of agricultural production on seed imports. Research methods. Methods used: monographic (analysis of the state of scientific support of the organization of state regulation of seed production in the country); statistical (to reflect the state of domestic seed production in quantitative and cost terms through a system of absolute and relative indicators); analysis of time series, structural changes (for analysis and identification of trends in seed production in Ukraine); tabular and graphical (visual display of research results in the form of tables and graphs), comparison (comparison of economic indicators), abstract-logical (generalization and formulation of conclusions). Research results. The current state and prospects of scientific support of the organization of state regulation of seed production development in Ukraine are analyzed. Problems of development of domestic seed production are defined. The experience of leading countries in the field of seed production and the possibility of its use in Ukraine are highlighted. Scientific novelty. The existing information on the organization of state regulation of seed production development in Ukraine is summarized. Proposals have been developed to improve its scientific support. New, scientifically substantiated approaches to improving the system of royalties, regulatory framework and identified ways to reduce the import dependence of seeds are proposed. Practical significance. The proposed ways to overcome the existing problems in the industry will raise it to the level of world powers through a change in approaches to royalty payments, increase the productivity of seed farms and improve the legal acts governing seed production in Ukraine. Tabl.: 5. Figs.: 5. Refs.: 30.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89892260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-28DOI: 10.32317/2221-1055.202110043
O. Mohylnyi, N. Patyka
The purpose of the article is to develop strategic directions for minimizing the risks of the rural population in the field of social and labor relations related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Research methods. The monographic approach was used for a comprehensive and in-depth study of ensuring the sustainability of the labor sphere and social protection of the population in extreme conditions and identifying the causal links of their development. The application of systematic and comprehensive analysis made it possible to work out strategic directions of increasing the economic capacity of united territorial communities, activating the market orientation of family farms, other micro- and small forms of entrepreneurship and institutionalization of sheltered employment in agriculture and non-agriculture. Normative and positive approaches have helped to determine the prospects for the quantitative transformation of private farms into family-type commodity enterprises by 2030. Due to the grouping, strategic priorities for ensuring productive employment of the rural population have been identified. The involvement of abstract-logical tools allowed to formulate intermediate and final conclusions and proposals for minimizing the socio-economic risks of agricultural employees in the context of the pandemic spread caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Research results. Scientific and other publications on ensuring the sustainability of social and labor relations and incomes of rural population in the context of the restrictions on economic activity spread, proposals for a radical change in the solidarity system of social protection, reduction of inequality in access to basic needs of socially vulnerable groups are covered. The genesis and development of “helicopter money” theories and guaranteed minimum income as fundamentally new post-industrial models of economic stimulation and social protection of the low-income groups, conditions of their application and possible macroeconomic consequences are considered. Priority areas for risk prevention in relation to productive and protected employment of agricultural workers are identified. These include the institutional capacity and resource adequacy of rural united territorial communities; systematic and long-term support of market activity of micro and small business entities; institutionalization of employment of family farms members and other forms of small business. Scientific novelty. Anti-covid-19 strategic directions of small business development and distribution of the obligatory state social insurance system on self-employed workers in personal peasant farms were further developed. Practical significance. Proposals for improving relations in the labor sphere of the agricultural sector and social protection of the rural population can be taken into account when developing strategic directions of support micro and small businesses and the self-employed in the extreme conditions of rural society. Figs.: 1.
{"title":"Innovative strategies to minimize the risks of the rural population with regard to sheltered employment caused by the coronavirus pandemic and institutional constraints","authors":"O. Mohylnyi, N. Patyka","doi":"10.32317/2221-1055.202110043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202110043","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to develop strategic directions for minimizing the risks of the rural population in the field of social and labor relations related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Research methods. The monographic approach was used for a comprehensive and in-depth study of ensuring the sustainability of the labor sphere and social protection of the population in extreme conditions and identifying the causal links of their development. The application of systematic and comprehensive analysis made it possible to work out strategic directions of increasing the economic capacity of united territorial communities, activating the market orientation of family farms, other micro- and small forms of entrepreneurship and institutionalization of sheltered employment in agriculture and non-agriculture. Normative and positive approaches have helped to determine the prospects for the quantitative transformation of private farms into family-type commodity enterprises by 2030. Due to the grouping, strategic priorities for ensuring productive employment of the rural population have been identified. The involvement of abstract-logical tools allowed to formulate intermediate and final conclusions and proposals for minimizing the socio-economic risks of agricultural employees in the context of the pandemic spread caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Research results. Scientific and other publications on ensuring the sustainability of social and labor relations and incomes of rural population in the context of the restrictions on economic activity spread, proposals for a radical change in the solidarity system of social protection, reduction of inequality in access to basic needs of socially vulnerable groups are covered. The genesis and development of “helicopter money” theories and guaranteed minimum income as fundamentally new post-industrial models of economic stimulation and social protection of the low-income groups, conditions of their application and possible macroeconomic consequences are considered. Priority areas for risk prevention in relation to productive and protected employment of agricultural workers are identified. These include the institutional capacity and resource adequacy of rural united territorial communities; systematic and long-term support of market activity of micro and small business entities; institutionalization of employment of family farms members and other forms of small business. Scientific novelty. Anti-covid-19 strategic directions of small business development and distribution of the obligatory state social insurance system on self-employed workers in personal peasant farms were further developed. Practical significance. Proposals for improving relations in the labor sphere of the agricultural sector and social protection of the rural population can be taken into account when developing strategic directions of support micro and small businesses and the self-employed in the extreme conditions of rural society. Figs.: 1. ","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89914218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-28DOI: 10.32317/2221-1055.202110021
P. Sabluk
The purpose of the article is to highlight and substantiate the theoretical provisions of land relations in improving agricultural production. Research methods. The research was based on theoretical provisions on the characteristics of land relations in market conditions and agricultural land use in the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine. The research goal was to achieve general scientific methods of production management and knowledge of the processes of formation of industrial land relations. Research results. Knowledge of the specifics of the agricultural sector, the actual state of rural life, involvement in the process of a qualitatively new state of the economy - the land market is evidence that the market economy is self-supporting and determines: comparison of costs with sales revenue; allows free enterprise, independence, responsibility and interest of the manufacturer; carrying out the activities of the business entity in the centre of which the person works and his vital social protection. Scientific novelty. Strategic principles of reforming land relations in the country's agricultural production have been developed as prerequisites for their rational organization at the current management stage in rural areas. Practical significance. Application of theoretical provisions of land relations, their reform and formation as a transformation process in agricultural production. The study results are identified as influential factors in the formation of the land market in the new economic conditions. Refs.: 21.
{"title":"Problems of land relations modernization in Ukraine","authors":"P. Sabluk","doi":"10.32317/2221-1055.202110021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202110021","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to highlight and substantiate the theoretical provisions of land relations in improving agricultural production. Research methods. The research was based on theoretical provisions on the characteristics of land relations in market conditions and agricultural land use in the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine. The research goal was to achieve general scientific methods of production management and knowledge of the processes of formation of industrial land relations. Research results. Knowledge of the specifics of the agricultural sector, the actual state of rural life, involvement in the process of a qualitatively new state of the economy - the land market is evidence that the market economy is self-supporting and determines: comparison of costs with sales revenue; allows free enterprise, independence, responsibility and interest of the manufacturer; carrying out the activities of the business entity in the centre of which the person works and his vital social protection. Scientific novelty. Strategic principles of reforming land relations in the country's agricultural production have been developed as prerequisites for their rational organization at the current management stage in rural areas. Practical significance. Application of theoretical provisions of land relations, their reform and formation as a transformation process in agricultural production. The study results are identified as influential factors in the formation of the land market in the new economic conditions. Refs.: 21.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82624359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-28DOI: 10.32317/2221-1055.202109031
A. Vdovychenko, Y. Ternovyi, V. Lazarenko, Oleksii Kachkovskyi, M. Fedorchenko
The purpose of the article is to carry out a comprehensive characteristic of the general state of development of organic agriculture in Ukraine under the new green deal in the European Union and justify possible prospects. Research methods. In the process of researching the subject of this article, such methods were used: as normative-legal analysis (when comparing the normative component of Ukraine and the European Union), the method of scientific abstraction (when forming the hypothesis of the further algorithm of organic product development from the point of view of formal institutional and practical component), the method of scientific analysis (in assessing the degree of readiness of organic production in Ukraine to implement the conditions set by the regulations of the Council of Europe). Research results. The problems of Ukrainian legislation in the production and sale of organic products are analyzed, the ways and sequence of solving these problems are outlined. In connection with the decision in the EU to dramatically increase the area under organic production by 2030, the question arises about the impact of this decision on the prospects of this area in Ukraine in the long run. Therefore the article analyzes the market aspect reflecting existing indicators market conditions of organic food, identifies strengths and weaknesses from the standpoint of production and market, as well as assesses the critical provisions of the Council of Europe resolution on the adoption of the Green deal- and, in this context, what are the advantages and disadvantages of Ukraine one of the largest exporters to the country of the European Union, as well as the opportunities that the government has received for the further development of organic agriculture and its efficient functioning. Scientific novelty. An algorithm for achieving the goals of the green deal in the countries of the European Union has been formed, as well as the degree of Ukraine's readiness in the institutional and production aspects of applying the provisions of the adopted resolution in practice. Practical significance. Despite some positive changes in Ukraine's organic production, despite some positive changes, there are severe institutional problems that need to be addressed immediately and effectively, particularly in the field of legislation and standardization of organic products. Figs.: 4. Refs.: 28.
{"title":"Prospects for the development of organic production in Ukraine under the European green deal","authors":"A. Vdovychenko, Y. Ternovyi, V. Lazarenko, Oleksii Kachkovskyi, M. Fedorchenko","doi":"10.32317/2221-1055.202109031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202109031","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to carry out a comprehensive characteristic of the general state of development of organic agriculture in Ukraine under the new green deal in the European Union and justify possible prospects. Research methods. In the process of researching the subject of this article, such methods were used: as normative-legal analysis (when comparing the normative component of Ukraine and the European Union), the method of scientific abstraction (when forming the hypothesis of the further algorithm of organic product development from the point of view of formal institutional and practical component), the method of scientific analysis (in assessing the degree of readiness of organic production in Ukraine to implement the conditions set by the regulations of the Council of Europe). Research results. The problems of Ukrainian legislation in the production and sale of organic products are analyzed, the ways and sequence of solving these problems are outlined. In connection with the decision in the EU to dramatically increase the area under organic production by 2030, the question arises about the impact of this decision on the prospects of this area in Ukraine in the long run. Therefore the article analyzes the market aspect reflecting existing indicators market conditions of organic food, identifies strengths and weaknesses from the standpoint of production and market, as well as assesses the critical provisions of the Council of Europe resolution on the adoption of the Green deal- and, in this context, what are the advantages and disadvantages of Ukraine one of the largest exporters to the country of the European Union, as well as the opportunities that the government has received for the further development of organic agriculture and its efficient functioning. Scientific novelty. An algorithm for achieving the goals of the green deal in the countries of the European Union has been formed, as well as the degree of Ukraine's readiness in the institutional and production aspects of applying the provisions of the adopted resolution in practice. Practical significance. Despite some positive changes in Ukraine's organic production, despite some positive changes, there are severe institutional problems that need to be addressed immediately and effectively, particularly in the field of legislation and standardization of organic products. Figs.: 4. Refs.: 28.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80835032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-28DOI: 10.32317/2221-1055.202109082
I. Sabii
The purpose of the article is to analyze the models of the agrarian system formed in Ukraine since independence. Identify a model of the agrarian system that will provide the most effective way to ensure the comprehensive sustainable development of rural areas and the preservation of the rural settlement network. Research methods. The following scientific methods were used for the research: dialectical knowledge of processes and phenomena; empirical (observation, comparison, description); comparative analysis; abstract-logical (theoretical generalizations and formulation of conclusions). Research results. In the process of analyzing the models of the agrarian system, which were formed in Ukraine since independence, it was found that the most effective way to ensure comprehensive sustainable development of rural areas, preservation of rural settlement network will provide a model of the agrarian system, based on individual, farming medium agricultural enterprises (farming). Scientific novelty. The influence of the choice of the model of agrarian system on the possibility of ensuring comprehensive sustainable development of rural areas and preservation of the rural settlement network is determined. Practical significance. The model of the agrarian system, which will give the chance to provide the most effective comprehensive development of rural territories and preservation of a rural settlement network, is defined. It is proposed to amend the legislation of Ukraine, which will promote the development of the model of the agrarian system of Ukraine, which is based on individual farming, family farms, small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises (farming). Refs.: 33.
{"title":"Choice of model of agrarian system of Ukraine as the basis of comprehensive sustainable rural development","authors":"I. Sabii","doi":"10.32317/2221-1055.202109082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202109082","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to analyze the models of the agrarian system formed in Ukraine since independence. Identify a model of the agrarian system that will provide the most effective way to ensure the comprehensive sustainable development of rural areas and the preservation of the rural settlement network. Research methods. The following scientific methods were used for the research: dialectical knowledge of processes and phenomena; empirical (observation, comparison, description); comparative analysis; abstract-logical (theoretical generalizations and formulation of conclusions). Research results. In the process of analyzing the models of the agrarian system, which were formed in Ukraine since independence, it was found that the most effective way to ensure comprehensive sustainable development of rural areas, preservation of rural settlement network will provide a model of the agrarian system, based on individual, farming medium agricultural enterprises (farming). Scientific novelty. The influence of the choice of the model of agrarian system on the possibility of ensuring comprehensive sustainable development of rural areas and preservation of the rural settlement network is determined. Practical significance. The model of the agrarian system, which will give the chance to provide the most effective comprehensive development of rural territories and preservation of a rural settlement network, is defined. It is proposed to amend the legislation of Ukraine, which will promote the development of the model of the agrarian system of Ukraine, which is based on individual farming, family farms, small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises (farming). Refs.: 33.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91178910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-28DOI: 10.32317/2221-1055.202109091
Yurii Kernasiuk
The purpose of the article is to study the influence of the global climate crisis on the development and efficiency of the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian economy at the zonal level and scientifically substantiate the conceptual vision of the strategic principles of adaptation of agro-industrial production to its consequences. Research methods. When performing the research, a set of general scientific methods and techniques was applied; monographic – when studying domestic and foreign publications of the studied problems; mathematical statistics – to assess the absolute and relative deviation of agricultural production of strategic types of agricultural products from the long-term average volume at the regional level of the economy from the point of view of ensuring food security in the context of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals; a systematic approach based on the principles of System Analysis and synthesis – to substantiate the relationship between Sustainable Development and food security, as well as the efficiency of agricultural production; abstract-logical – for theoretical generalization of research results; economic analysis – to study the effectiveness of agricultural production. Research results. Climate data of Ukraine are studied and analyzed. Based on the system analysis, the impact of the global climate crisis on the development of the agricultural sector of the economy is learned from the point of view of assessing the level of food security in the context of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. It is established that during the period of data analysis from 2015 to 2020, due to a combination of a complex of adverse weather and climatic factors, fluctuations in annual precipitation and an increase in the average air temperature, the level of stability of agricultural production in the Steppe regions decreased. A high level of variability in grain production was observed in certain regions of all-natural and climatic zones. Scientific novelty. Based on the combination of socio-economic and sustainable development theories, theoretical and methodological approaches to assessing the impact of the global climate crisis on the development and efficiency of the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian economy at the zonal level have been further studied. Practical significance. The study results will find practical use in the development and justification of regional and national strategies for the development of agro-industrial production and its adaptation to the challenges associated with the global climate crisis and in further scientific research. Tabl.: 8. Refs.: 24.
{"title":"Global climate crisis and its impact on the development of the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian economy","authors":"Yurii Kernasiuk","doi":"10.32317/2221-1055.202109091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202109091","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to study the influence of the global climate crisis on the development and efficiency of the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian economy at the zonal level and scientifically substantiate the conceptual vision of the strategic principles of adaptation of agro-industrial production to its consequences. Research methods. When performing the research, a set of general scientific methods and techniques was applied; monographic – when studying domestic and foreign publications of the studied problems; mathematical statistics – to assess the absolute and relative deviation of agricultural production of strategic types of agricultural products from the long-term average volume at the regional level of the economy from the point of view of ensuring food security in the context of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals; a systematic approach based on the principles of System Analysis and synthesis – to substantiate the relationship between Sustainable Development and food security, as well as the efficiency of agricultural production; abstract-logical – for theoretical generalization of research results; economic analysis – to study the effectiveness of agricultural production. Research results. Climate data of Ukraine are studied and analyzed. Based on the system analysis, the impact of the global climate crisis on the development of the agricultural sector of the economy is learned from the point of view of assessing the level of food security in the context of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. It is established that during the period of data analysis from 2015 to 2020, due to a combination of a complex of adverse weather and climatic factors, fluctuations in annual precipitation and an increase in the average air temperature, the level of stability of agricultural production in the Steppe regions decreased. A high level of variability in grain production was observed in certain regions of all-natural and climatic zones. Scientific novelty. Based on the combination of socio-economic and sustainable development theories, theoretical and methodological approaches to assessing the impact of the global climate crisis on the development and efficiency of the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian economy at the zonal level have been further studied. Practical significance. The study results will find practical use in the development and justification of regional and national strategies for the development of agro-industrial production and its adaptation to the challenges associated with the global climate crisis and in further scientific research. Tabl.: 8. Refs.: 24.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85247877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-28DOI: 10.32317/2221-1055.202109052
N. Patyka
The purpose of the article is to analyses the impact of restrictive quarantine measures 2020-2021 related to the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic on foreign trade in the Ukraine’s agricultural sector. Research methods. The techniques of abstract-logical method, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analogy and comparison were used for generalizing the theoretical and methodological aspects of the study. In analytical studies some economic and statistical methods were used in order to diagnose the dynamics of exports and imports of agri-food products (comparative analysis, averages and relative values, statistical groupings, trend analysis, graphical method, index, coefficient analysis, etc.). A number of methods of abstract-logical tools allowed to formulate intermediate and final conclusions and proposals. Research results. It was found that the domestic agrarian sector, given its current raw-export orientation, depends on the external economic situation of market demand, which was affected by restrictions related to the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic and the introduction of quarantine measures at the global level, namely: restriction of trade transactions between states, restrictive measures on the movement of goods, closure of agri-food markets, etc. It has been proven that with the beginning of the spread of COVID-19 the conditions of trade in agri-food products in Ukraine have deteriorated. It was determined that exports of agri-food products in 2020 compared to 2019 practically has not changed - an increase of 0.2%. At the same time, the imports for the same period increased by 13.3%. Exceeding the growth rate of imports over exports led to a significant deterioration in the foreign trade balance of agri-food products - a decrease of 4.4%, which indicates the negative impact of the pandemic and the restrictive quarantine measures introduction on foreign trade in agri-food products. The most unfavorable trends were in foreign trade in meat and dairy products. Scientific novelty. The scientific and methodological approaches to assessing the impact of quarantine restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic spread on foreign trade in Ukraine’s agri-food products have been developed in the article. Practical significance. The results of the impact of quarantine restrictions on the foreign trade in agri-food products in 2020-2021, set out in the article, can be taken into account in developing effective targeted government policy aimed at enhancing the competitiveness of the agricultural sector, ensuring Ukraine's stable position in the world agri-food market. -economic development of the country in a pandemic, ensuring the socio-economic development of the country in a pandemic. Tabl.: 3. Figs.: 4. Refs.: 30.
{"title":"Foreign trade in Ukraine’s agri-food products in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic spread","authors":"N. Patyka","doi":"10.32317/2221-1055.202109052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202109052","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to analyses the impact of restrictive quarantine measures 2020-2021 related to the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic on foreign trade in the Ukraine’s agricultural sector. Research methods. The techniques of abstract-logical method, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analogy and comparison were used for generalizing the theoretical and methodological aspects of the study. In analytical studies some economic and statistical methods were used in order to diagnose the dynamics of exports and imports of agri-food products (comparative analysis, averages and relative values, statistical groupings, trend analysis, graphical method, index, coefficient analysis, etc.). A number of methods of abstract-logical tools allowed to formulate intermediate and final conclusions and proposals. Research results. It was found that the domestic agrarian sector, given its current raw-export orientation, depends on the external economic situation of market demand, which was affected by restrictions related to the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic and the introduction of quarantine measures at the global level, namely: restriction of trade transactions between states, restrictive measures on the movement of goods, closure of agri-food markets, etc. It has been proven that with the beginning of the spread of COVID-19 the conditions of trade in agri-food products in Ukraine have deteriorated. It was determined that exports of agri-food products in 2020 compared to 2019 practically has not changed - an increase of 0.2%. At the same time, the imports for the same period increased by 13.3%. Exceeding the growth rate of imports over exports led to a significant deterioration in the foreign trade balance of agri-food products - a decrease of 4.4%, which indicates the negative impact of the pandemic and the restrictive quarantine measures introduction on foreign trade in agri-food products. The most unfavorable trends were in foreign trade in meat and dairy products. Scientific novelty. The scientific and methodological approaches to assessing the impact of quarantine restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic spread on foreign trade in Ukraine’s agri-food products have been developed in the article. Practical significance. The results of the impact of quarantine restrictions on the foreign trade in agri-food products in 2020-2021, set out in the article, can be taken into account in developing effective targeted government policy aimed at enhancing the competitiveness of the agricultural sector, ensuring Ukraine's stable position in the world agri-food market. -economic development of the country in a pandemic, ensuring the socio-economic development of the country in a pandemic. Tabl.: 3. Figs.: 4. Refs.: 30.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88515745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-28DOI: 10.32317/2221-1055.202109019
M. Kisil
The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical provisions on the essence and features of the investment process and the most important areas of its activation in agriculture. Research methods. The following methods were used in the research process: dialectical - cognition of investment processes and phenomena; abstract-logical - substantiation of theoretical provisions for the development of investment processes; economic and statistical - identification of trends and patterns in the investment process; graphic - estimates of the main indicators of the dynamics and structure of investments; correlation-regression analysis - establishing interdependencies between indicators; strategic planning - substantiation of investment forecast. Research results. Theoretical positions and methodical approaches to estimations of macroeconomic investment process on their basic signs and the most important directions of its activization in agriculture are generalized. Scientific novelty. Theoretical provisions on the economic essence of the investment process were further developed, in particular, the definition of its concept in relation to agriculture, 16 most important features and areas of activation were proposed. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in shaping the investment strategy and policy of the state in agriculture. Tabl.: 2. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 30.
{"title":"Macroeconomic investment process in agriculture of Ukraine","authors":"M. Kisil","doi":"10.32317/2221-1055.202109019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202109019","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical provisions on the essence and features of the investment process and the most important areas of its activation in agriculture. Research methods. The following methods were used in the research process: dialectical - cognition of investment processes and phenomena; abstract-logical - substantiation of theoretical provisions for the development of investment processes; economic and statistical - identification of trends and patterns in the investment process; graphic - estimates of the main indicators of the dynamics and structure of investments; correlation-regression analysis - establishing interdependencies between indicators; strategic planning - substantiation of investment forecast. Research results. Theoretical positions and methodical approaches to estimations of macroeconomic investment process on their basic signs and the most important directions of its activization in agriculture are generalized. Scientific novelty. Theoretical provisions on the economic essence of the investment process were further developed, in particular, the definition of its concept in relation to agriculture, 16 most important features and areas of activation were proposed. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in shaping the investment strategy and policy of the state in agriculture. Tabl.: 2. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 30.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76975399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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