Pub Date : 2021-12-09DOI: 10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-173-180
Yevheniia Shara, T. Sliesar
The article considers the implementation of management functions, which requires effective analytical tools and appropriate information support to provide real and potential investors and creditors, including foreign, true and unbiased information about the financial condition and performance of the entity reporting in our country. The implemented reforms in Ukraine are aimed at ensuring that the information is clear and unambiguously interpreted by each user. The qualitative characteristics of useful financial information provide the types of information that are most useful to current and potential investors, lenders and other creditors in making decisions about the reporting entity based on the information contained in its financial statements. The basic principles of information support of complex analysis and optimization of financial results by segments of activity taking into account specific groups of users of financial reporting on the basis of data of the improved system of internal analytical registers of components of financial result - incomes and expenses are defined. It is proved that it is necessary to provide information in the notes to the financial statements as part of the elements of operating costs for the following activities: production, services, performance of works, management costs, sales costs, other operating activities. Further optimization of the main factors and components of the results of activities provide an opportunity to significantly increase the efficiency of the entity, which reports in subsequent periods, while improving its financial condition. Key words: information support, results of operations, financial statements, users of financial statements, IFRS, financial statements.
{"title":"Information provision of reporting users for decision making","authors":"Yevheniia Shara, T. Sliesar","doi":"10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-173-180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-173-180","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the implementation of management functions, which requires effective analytical tools and appropriate information support to provide real and potential investors and creditors, including foreign, true and unbiased information about the financial condition and performance of the entity reporting in our country. The implemented reforms in Ukraine are aimed at ensuring that the information is clear and unambiguously interpreted by each user.\u0000The qualitative characteristics of useful financial information provide the types of information that are most useful to current and potential investors, lenders and other creditors in making decisions about the reporting entity based on the information contained in its financial statements.\u0000The basic principles of information support of complex analysis and optimization of financial results by segments of activity taking into account specific groups of users of financial reporting on the basis of data of the improved system of internal analytical registers of components of financial result - incomes and expenses are defined.\u0000 It is proved that it is necessary to provide information in the notes to the financial statements as part of the elements of operating costs for the following activities: production, services, performance of works, management costs, sales costs, other operating activities.\u0000Further optimization of the main factors and components of the results of activities provide an opportunity to significantly increase the efficiency of the entity, which reports in subsequent periods, while improving its financial condition.\u0000Key words: information support, results of operations, financial statements, users of financial statements, IFRS, financial statements.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69583595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-09DOI: 10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-50-62
A. Semsal, S. Shupyk
The article is devoted to the evaluation of the effectiveness of state support for milk production in Ukraine. It is proved that in order to overcome the negative trends in the industry and increase the investment attractiveness of dairy farming in the strategic and future perspective, it is necessary to increase the effectiveness of state regulation, increase state support and improve subsidy mechanisms. We believe that the positive impact on ensuring the efficiency of milk production in agricultural enterprises has also been achieved through the introduction of such a tool as subsidies to finance the construction of new farms. We believe that it is necessary to introduce cheaper costs for the modernization of production facilities in agricultural enterprises, construction of innovative processing facilities. It is proved that the low efficiency of state regulation instruments of dairy farming and large amounts of investment, the industry does not attract new producers. In addition, the country has not created appropriate conditions for the transition of OSG from milk production to small businesses and increasing the production capacity of farms, which also does not lead to the emergence of new players in the raw milk market. At the same time, the experts took into account the risk of entering new foreign players. It is established that the main factors of the external environment that affect the effective development of dairy farming are: state support of the industry and innovation, improving the investment climate. Internal factors of effective development of the industry are related to; availability and optimal structure of fixed and current assets; rational selection and placement of staff; rational use of forage lands; improving the breed composition of the herd; development of material and technical base; increasing the rate of renewal of fixed assets; increasing the level of mechanization and automation of technological processes; introduction of innovative technologies of cattle keeping and feeding; compliance with scientific requirements for herd reproduction; integrated diversification; development of the system of planning and forecasting, rationing and cost control; an effective system of employee motivation, a flexible management system and appropriate social security for employees. Key words: state support, agricultural enterprise, dairy cattle breeding, efficiency, population economy.
{"title":"Efficiency of state support for milk production in Ukraine","authors":"A. Semsal, S. Shupyk","doi":"10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-50-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-50-62","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the evaluation of the effectiveness of state support for milk production in Ukraine.\u0000It is proved that in order to overcome the negative trends in the industry and increase the investment attractiveness of dairy farming in the strategic and future perspective, it is necessary to increase the effectiveness of state regulation, increase state support and improve subsidy mechanisms.\u0000We believe that the positive impact on ensuring the efficiency of milk production in agricultural enterprises has also been achieved through the introduction of such a tool as subsidies to finance the construction of new farms. We believe that it is necessary to introduce cheaper costs for the modernization of production facilities in agricultural enterprises, construction of innovative processing facilities.\u0000It is proved that the low efficiency of state regulation instruments of dairy farming and large amounts of investment, the industry does not attract new producers. In addition, the country has not created appropriate conditions for the transition of OSG from milk production to small businesses and increasing the production capacity of farms, which also does not lead to the emergence of new players in the raw milk market. At the same time, the experts took into account the risk of entering new foreign players.\u0000It is established that the main factors of the external environment that affect the effective development of dairy farming are: state support of the industry and innovation, improving the investment climate. Internal factors of effective development of the industry are related to; availability and optimal structure of fixed and current assets; rational selection and placement of staff; rational use of forage lands; improving the breed composition of the herd; development of material and technical base; increasing the rate of renewal of fixed assets; increasing the level of mechanization and automation of technological processes; introduction of innovative technologies of cattle keeping and feeding; compliance with scientific requirements for herd reproduction; integrated diversification; development of the system of planning and forecasting, rationing and cost control; an effective system of employee motivation, a flexible management system and appropriate social security for employees.\u0000Key words: state support, agricultural enterprise, dairy cattle breeding, efficiency, population economy.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69583704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-09DOI: 10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-76-86
I. Ibatullin, O. Varchenko, I. Artіmonova, N. Vernyuk
The article proves that the current stage of development of the agro-food sector of the country's economy is characterized by strong positions in world exports of agricultural raw materials and low-processed products (cereals, sunflower oil, etc.) and has import dependence on certain deep-processed products. . It is obvious that this situation does not contribute to food security, but also is an obstacle to increasing the global competitiveness of the studied sector and the country as a whole. It is argued that new risks, threats and opportunities necessitate the substantiation of strategic priorities for the development of the agri-food sector of the country's economy, taking into account current trends of innovation and sustainability. It has been determined that the development of deep processing of livestock products should be a priority in the meat processing industry and the deterrents of its implementation have been identified. Measures to implement this strategic priority are substantiated, namely the commissioning of new facilities for slaughter and deep processing, equipped with high-efficiency energy-saving innovative equipment, setting up the organization of raw material collection (including by-products). It is determined that the priority directions of development of milk supply chains should be: technical re-equipment, modernization and reconstruction of milk production, introduction of resource-saving and environmentally friendly technological lines; construction of new and modernization of functioning milk-receiving cooling and primary milk processing points, creation of small-sized milk processing shops on a cooperative basis; development of deep processing of raw milk and creation of production of such products as casein, whey powder, lactose, whey proteins, etc. The directions of development of deep processing of grain and sugar beets are given, which will promote the diversification of the product range. It is proved that in the current conditions of agri-food sector development the instruments of state regulation of certain types of production should be considered in the complex of support of both agricultural producers and processing enterprises, which will promote synergy for each level of the supply chain. It is argued that the development of agri-food production will be influenced by scientific and technological changes, increasing global challenges, increasing demand for food, slowing productivity growth in the sector and reducing its resource potential, growing urban population and implementing sustainable development principles. take into account in the strategic perspective. It is substantiated that one of the priority areas is the development of the sector of waste processing in agri-food production and food at the stage of consumption is a necessary condition for ensuring sustainability and competitiveness of agri-food production, which will increase added value and create new jobs natural environment, etc. Key wor
{"title":"Strategic priorities for the development of the agri-food sector of Ukraine's economy","authors":"I. Ibatullin, O. Varchenko, I. Artіmonova, N. Vernyuk","doi":"10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-76-86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-76-86","url":null,"abstract":"The article proves that the current stage of development of the agro-food sector of the country's economy is characterized by strong positions in world exports of agricultural raw materials and low-processed products (cereals, sunflower oil, etc.) and has import dependence on certain deep-processed products. . It is obvious that this situation does not contribute to food security, but also is an obstacle to increasing the global competitiveness of the studied sector and the country as a whole.\u0000It is argued that new risks, threats and opportunities necessitate the substantiation of strategic priorities for the development of the agri-food sector of the country's economy, taking into account current trends of innovation and sustainability. It has been determined that the development of deep processing of livestock products should be a priority in the meat processing industry and the deterrents of its implementation have been identified. Measures to implement this strategic priority are substantiated, namely the commissioning of new facilities for slaughter and deep processing, equipped with high-efficiency energy-saving innovative equipment, setting up the organization of raw material collection (including by-products).\u0000It is determined that the priority directions of development of milk supply chains should be: technical re-equipment, modernization and reconstruction of milk production, introduction of resource-saving and environmentally friendly technological lines; construction of new and modernization of functioning milk-receiving cooling and primary milk processing points, creation of small-sized milk processing shops on a cooperative basis; development of deep processing of raw milk and creation of production of such products as casein, whey powder, lactose, whey proteins, etc. The directions of development of deep processing of grain and sugar beets are given, which will promote the diversification of the product range.\u0000It is proved that in the current conditions of agri-food sector development the instruments of state regulation of certain types of production should be considered in the complex of support of both agricultural producers and processing enterprises, which will promote synergy for each level of the supply chain.\u0000It is argued that the development of agri-food production will be influenced by scientific and technological changes, increasing global challenges, increasing demand for food, slowing productivity growth in the sector and reducing its resource potential, growing urban population and implementing sustainable development principles. take into account in the strategic perspective.\u0000It is substantiated that one of the priority areas is the development of the sector of waste processing in agri-food production and food at the stage of consumption is a necessary condition for ensuring sustainability and competitiveness of agri-food production, which will increase added value and create new jobs natural environment, etc.\u0000Key wor","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69583811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-09DOI: 10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-110-118
A. Buriak, S. Boiko, I. Demianenko
The article is devoted to the study of long-term trends in the financing of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine. It is argued that agriculture is one of the most important types of economic activity for the Ukrainian economy, as together with other related types of economic activity (processing industry, trade) form about half of GDP. In such conditions, an important task of ensuring the sustainable development of agriculture is the financing of agricultural enterprises while respecting the principles of sufficiency and financial stability. The application of a system of absolute and relative indicators for empirical assessment of financing of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine, as well as technologies of regression analysis, correlation analysis is proposed. It is established that the financial resources of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine in the study period (2009–2019) increased 7.2 times, which exceeds the growth rate of total financial resources of enterprises in the economy and by type of economic activity (transport, warehousing, postal and chickens). activities, industry, construction, wholesale and retail trade, financial and insurance activities, etc.). It is argued that the periodization of financing of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine in the long run on the basis of seven features (total financial resources, equity, long-term liabilities, current liabilities, level of financial stability, priorities by size of enterprises and priorities by type agricultural activity). The empirical assessment of financial support of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine allowed to distinguish three periods: 2010–2013 – toincrease in financial resources of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine with the predominance of equity, ensuring the financial stability of enterprises, violated payment discipline; 2014–2016 – toreduction of financial resources of agricultural enterprises under the condition of predominance of borrowed funds, partial loss of financial stability of enterprises during economic, currency and political instability; 2017–2019 – toincrease in financial resources of agricultural enterprises in the direction of restoring financial potential with the transition of importance to medium and small agricultural enterprises specializing in the cultivation of annual and biennial crops, livestock, ancillary activities in agriculture and post-harvest activities. Keywords: agriculture, financing of agricultural enterprises, financial resources, equity, loan capital, long-term trends.
{"title":"Financing of agricultural enterprises: analysis of long-term trends and structural changes","authors":"A. Buriak, S. Boiko, I. Demianenko","doi":"10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-110-118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-110-118","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of long-term trends in the financing of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine.\u0000It is argued that agriculture is one of the most important types of economic activity for the Ukrainian economy, as together with other related types of economic activity (processing industry, trade) form about half of GDP. In such conditions, an important task of ensuring the sustainable development of agriculture is the financing of agricultural enterprises while respecting the principles of sufficiency and financial stability.\u0000The application of a system of absolute and relative indicators for empirical assessment of financing of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine, as well as technologies of regression analysis, correlation analysis is proposed.\u0000It is established that the financial resources of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine in the study period (2009–2019) increased 7.2 times, which exceeds the growth rate of total financial resources of enterprises in the economy and by type of economic activity (transport, warehousing, postal and chickens). activities, industry, construction, wholesale and retail trade, financial and insurance activities, etc.).\u0000It is argued that the periodization of financing of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine in the long run on the basis of seven features (total financial resources, equity, long-term liabilities, current liabilities, level of financial stability, priorities by size of enterprises and priorities by type agricultural activity).\u0000The empirical assessment of financial support of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine allowed to distinguish three periods: 2010–2013 – toincrease in financial resources of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine with the predominance of equity, ensuring the financial stability of enterprises, violated payment discipline; 2014–2016 – toreduction of financial resources of agricultural enterprises under the condition of predominance of borrowed funds, partial loss of financial stability of enterprises during economic, currency and political instability; 2017–2019 – toincrease in financial resources of agricultural enterprises in the direction of restoring financial potential with the transition of importance to medium and small agricultural enterprises specializing in the cultivation of annual and biennial crops, livestock, ancillary activities in agriculture and post-harvest activities.\u0000Keywords: agriculture, financing of agricultural enterprises, financial resources, equity, loan capital, long-term trends.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69583505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-09DOI: 10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-19-28
Y. Lanchenko
The subject of scientific research is the scientific and practical principles of development of the labor market and the market of livestock products in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the areas of formal employment and increase livestock production in agricultural enterprises. The data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, normative-legal acts of Ukraine and the following methods of scientific research are used: abstract-logical; system approach; monographic; statistical and economic; balance. Based on the analysis of meat and milk consumption by the population of Ukraine, it is proved that there is a violation of the balanced diet of the population, which is one of the main tasks of state social policy. Its structure has a large shortage of meat products (35 % of norm); dairy products (46 % of the norm), etc. In the studied period of 2014-2019, the production of livestock products, in particular beef and veal, significantly decreased. The scenario-empirical calculation of the increase in formal employment in agriculture due to the increase in domestic production of livestock products to ensure a rational food balance of the country and the formation of export supplies showed the following. It is possible to involve more than 900 thousand workers in agricultural enterprises. These indicators correspond to the need to increase the number of jobs in rural areas (about 500 thousand unemployed and more than 600 thousand self-employed people in households alone). It is proved that to ensure a socially oriented direction of livestock development in agricultural enterprises it is necessary to increase the efficiency of livestock production to ensure short-term employment and wages, stability of employment, development of rural areas and communities. Based on the analysis of economic indicators, livestock and cows in different types of agricultural producers, the content of employment in animal husbandry, it was possible to substantiate social and labor imperatives and the relevant organizational and economic principles of livestock development in large, medium and small agribusiness. The development of the latter is especially important due to the transformation of efficient rural households into farms and small agribusiness enterprises. Key words: rural population, employment, labor market, territorial community, development, cattle breeding, agricultural enterprise, farm.
{"title":"Social and labor aspects of livestock development of livestock in agricultural enterprises","authors":"Y. Lanchenko","doi":"10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-19-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-19-28","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of scientific research is the scientific and practical principles of development of the labor market and the market of livestock products in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the areas of formal employment and increase livestock production in agricultural enterprises. The data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, normative-legal acts of Ukraine and the following methods of scientific research are used: abstract-logical; system approach; monographic; statistical and economic; balance.\u0000Based on the analysis of meat and milk consumption by the population of Ukraine, it is proved that there is a violation of the balanced diet of the population, which is one of the main tasks of state social policy. Its structure has a large shortage of meat products (35 % of norm); dairy products (46 % of the norm), etc. In the studied period of 2014-2019, the production of livestock products, in particular beef and veal, significantly decreased.\u0000The scenario-empirical calculation of the increase in formal employment in agriculture due to the increase in domestic production of livestock products to ensure a rational food balance of the country and the formation of export supplies showed the following. It is possible to involve more than 900 thousand workers in agricultural enterprises. These indicators correspond to the need to increase the number of jobs in rural areas (about 500 thousand unemployed and more than 600 thousand self-employed people in households alone).\u0000It is proved that to ensure a socially oriented direction of livestock development in agricultural enterprises it is necessary to increase the efficiency of livestock production to ensure short-term employment and wages, stability of employment, development of rural areas and communities.\u0000Based on the analysis of economic indicators, livestock and cows in different types of agricultural producers, the content of employment in animal husbandry, it was possible to substantiate social and labor imperatives and the relevant organizational and economic principles of livestock development in large, medium and small agribusiness. The development of the latter is especially important due to the transformation of efficient rural households into farms and small agribusiness enterprises.\u0000Key words: rural population, employment, labor market, territorial community, development, cattle breeding, agricultural enterprise, farm.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69583642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-09DOI: 10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-119-129
O. Shust, Y. Hrynchuk, N. Rybak
The paper summarizes the experience in higher education institutions financing, substantiates the trends in their financial support models diversification. The study systematizes approaches to the organization of higher education institutions financing under market conditions and reveals their advantages and disadvantages in terms of the effects at the level of an individual and society as a whole. It defines tools and models of the financing under orientation on demand, supply and strategic purposes of the national development. The study proves the need to substantiate the rational balance of individual and social effects in higher education institutions financing, which can be achieved through a combination of market self-regulation and state regulation of the higher education services market. The system of methods was used in the study, namely: monographic – to define the research aim and conclusions, the method of theoretical generalization of foreign and domestic scientists was used to critically analyze the existing approaches to the organization of financing the work of agricultural education higher institutions. General scientific methods of cognition, such as analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, systemic integrated approach, were used to systematize the models of financial support for higher agricultural education institutions and to generalize the conclusions. The paper substantiated that the state should take leading positions in higher education institutions financing. The role of state funding in ensuring sustainable development of agricultural education higher institutions has been identified considering the specificity of educational services and their role in ensuring sustainable development of the agricultural sector of the economy and rural areas. It is argued that the current conditions of free economic development and challenges the institutions face requires focusing on consumer demand and adjusting their educational services through prompt updating the changing educational programs based on modern research, attracting a larger number of stakeholders in the financing model formation. The modern tendencies typical of the market of educational services determining the expansion of the participants of the organization of financing the higher education institutions activity, are considered. The importance of financing elements focused on the innovations development, the role of which will grow in the future, especially in the form of competitive and targeted financing is revealed. It is proved that the results-based approach to the organization of financing also reduces the risks of macroeconomic inefficiency and contributes to reducing the information asymmetry. The obligatory presence of the state in the organization of research funding in higher education institutions is justified due to the positive impact of research on educational services quality and increases their value for an individual and society. The pape
{"title":"Models of higher education institutions work financing","authors":"O. Shust, Y. Hrynchuk, N. Rybak","doi":"10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-119-129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-119-129","url":null,"abstract":"The paper summarizes the experience in higher education institutions financing, substantiates the trends in their financial support models diversification. The study systematizes approaches to the organization of higher education institutions financing under market conditions and reveals their advantages and disadvantages in terms of the effects at the level of an individual and society as a whole. It defines tools and models of the financing under orientation on demand, supply and strategic purposes of the national development. The study proves the need to substantiate the rational balance of individual and social effects in higher education institutions financing, which can be achieved through a combination of market self-regulation and state regulation of the higher education services market.\u0000The system of methods was used in the study, namely: monographic – to define the research aim and conclusions, the method of theoretical generalization of foreign and domestic scientists was used to critically analyze the existing approaches to the organization of financing the work of agricultural education higher institutions. General scientific methods of cognition, such as analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, systemic integrated approach, were used to systematize the models of financial support for higher agricultural education institutions and to generalize the conclusions.\u0000The paper substantiated that the state should take leading positions in higher education institutions financing. The role of state funding in ensuring sustainable development of agricultural education higher institutions has been identified considering the specificity of educational services and their role in ensuring sustainable development of the agricultural sector of the economy and rural areas. It is argued that the current conditions of free economic development and challenges the institutions face requires focusing on consumer demand and adjusting their educational services through prompt updating the changing educational programs based on modern research, attracting a larger number of stakeholders in the financing model formation. The modern tendencies typical of the market of educational services determining the expansion of the participants of the organization of financing the higher education institutions activity, are considered.\u0000The importance of financing elements focused on the innovations development, the role of which will grow in the future, especially in the form of competitive and targeted financing is revealed. It is proved that the results-based approach to the organization of financing also reduces the risks of macroeconomic inefficiency and contributes to reducing the information asymmetry.\u0000The obligatory presence of the state in the organization of research funding in higher education institutions is justified due to the positive impact of research on educational services quality and increases their value for an individual and society.\u0000The pape","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69583542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-09DOI: 10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-101-109
O. Safin, S. Sendetska
The paper aims to determine the features and justify the need to use state marketing to meet public needs as one of the types of marketing. It has been found out that the main goal of state marketing is to study and form a complex of needs (individual, group, public) and develop effective ways to satisfy them, taking into account real economic opportunities and other limiting factors. The study reveals the difference in state marketing and the political and social one. It is indicated that state marketing, along with well-known marketing tools, uses administrative, organizational, regulatory and other levers of influence. It has been established that the state represented by the central and local government bodies is the main subject of state marketing. The state can directly participate in meeting needs and (or) create an environment and conditions for their implementation. Some aspects of state marketing use are considered on the example of meeting the need for material support for people of retirement age. The main components of the set of state marketing in pension provision have been determined. It has been proven that they are all interconnected and interdependent and require research, further improvement and development. The key important tasks of the pension reform are considered. The decisive role of the state in pension provision has been proved. It is noted that radical measures are inappropriate to apply in the pension system reforming - it is necessary to predict the social consequences of the decisions taken, since they are often accompanied with active public protests. Therefore, any pension reform must be accompanied by appropriate marketing communications. The main goal of state marketing in pension provision is determined. It involves the development of a pension system aimed at qualitative satisfaction of individual and collective needs in pension provision, as well as in creating conditions conducive to its effective functioning. It is indicated that a comprehensive approach is required to reform the pension system along with improving the entire social protection system in the state, economic development stimulation, increase in the level of the population wages and employment. Key words: needs, state marketing, marketing, pension provision, pension, political marketing, social marketing.
{"title":"State marketing in the improvement of pension provision in Ukraine","authors":"O. Safin, S. Sendetska","doi":"10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-101-109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-101-109","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims to determine the features and justify the need to use state marketing to meet public needs as one of the types of marketing. It has been found out that the main goal of state marketing is to study and form a complex of needs (individual, group, public) and develop effective ways to satisfy them, taking into account real economic opportunities and other limiting factors.\u0000The study reveals the difference in state marketing and the political and social one. It is indicated that state marketing, along with well-known marketing tools, uses administrative, organizational, regulatory and other levers of influence.\u0000It has been established that the state represented by the central and local government bodies is the main subject of state marketing. The state can directly participate in meeting needs and (or) create an environment and conditions for their implementation.\u0000Some aspects of state marketing use are considered on the example of meeting the need for material support for people of retirement age. The main components of the set of state marketing in pension provision have been determined.\u0000It has been proven that they are all interconnected and interdependent and require research, further improvement and development.\u0000The key important tasks of the pension reform are considered. The decisive role of the state in pension provision has been proved. It is noted that radical measures are inappropriate to apply in the pension system reforming - it is necessary to predict the social consequences of the decisions taken, since they are often accompanied with active public protests. Therefore, any pension reform must be accompanied by appropriate marketing communications.\u0000The main goal of state marketing in pension provision is determined. It involves the development of a pension system aimed at qualitative satisfaction of individual and collective needs in pension provision, as well as in creating conditions conducive to its effective functioning.\u0000It is indicated that a comprehensive approach is required to reform the pension system along with improving the entire social protection system in the state, economic development stimulation, increase in the level of the population wages and employment.\u0000Key words: needs, state marketing, marketing, pension provision, pension, political marketing, social marketing.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69583498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-09DOI: 10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-164-172
K. Tkachenko, I. Paska
The article is devoted to the generalization of methodological approaches to the optimization of the insurance company portfolio of services and the development of an algorithm for optimizing the insurance company's services portfolio. Insurance market of Ukraine is in a state of transformation, which is associated with changes in the institutional conditions of insurance, changes in the priorities of policyholders, macroeconomic instability, the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Institutional changes in the insurance market of Ukraine and macroeconomic instability have led to the "cleansing" of the insurance market and the exit of insurance companies that do not ensure transparency, solvency and efficiency. In the three quarters of 2021, 41 insurance companies left the Ukrainian insurance market, ie one in five insurance companies ceased operations. The relevance of optimizing the insurance company's portfolio of services is proved, which is due to the need for insurance companies to review their own portfolios to ensure financial stability, solvency and efficiency in a competitive insurance market of Ukraine. It is proposed to consider the optimization of the insurance company's portfolio of services as a set of interconnected and consecutive stages that are consistent and logical, as well as adaptive to modern realities of the insurance market of Ukraine, aimed at achieving profitability and maximizing the value of the insurance company. The first five stages of optimizing the insurance company's portfolio should be considered the most important, as it provides for determining the methodological principles of optimizing the insurance portfolio. Substantiation of the type of insurance company's portfolio and justification of the list of criteria for optimizing the insurance company's portfolio are interrelated stages that determine the individual basic parameters of the optimized portfolio for the insurance company depending on the chosen type of portfolio. Calculations for the optimization of the insurance company's portfolio of services involve the implementation of economic and mathematical modeling of the structure of the insurance services portfolio and the definition of its targets. Following a certain period of time, the insurance company must assess the effectiveness of achieving the optimal portfolio of services of the insurance company and the impact on key performance indicators of the insurance company, including net financial result and value of the insurance company, the presence of deviations of actual and optimal indicators. Keywords: insurance, insurance company, insurance company portfolio, optimization, Markovic model, insurance market of Ukraine.
{"title":"Methodical approaches to optimizing the insurance company portfolio of services","authors":"K. Tkachenko, I. Paska","doi":"10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-164-172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-164-172","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the generalization of methodological approaches to the optimization of the insurance company portfolio of services and the development of an algorithm for optimizing the insurance company's services portfolio.\u0000Insurance market of Ukraine is in a state of transformation, which is associated with changes in the institutional conditions of insurance, changes in the priorities of policyholders, macroeconomic instability, the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic.\u0000Institutional changes in the insurance market of Ukraine and macroeconomic instability have led to the \"cleansing\" of the insurance market and the exit of insurance companies that do not ensure transparency, solvency and efficiency. In the three quarters of 2021, 41 insurance companies left the Ukrainian insurance market, ie one in five insurance companies ceased operations.\u0000The relevance of optimizing the insurance company's portfolio of services is proved, which is due to the need for insurance companies to review their own portfolios to ensure financial stability, solvency and efficiency in a competitive insurance market of Ukraine.\u0000It is proposed to consider the optimization of the insurance company's portfolio of services as a set of interconnected and consecutive stages that are consistent and logical, as well as adaptive to modern realities of the insurance market of Ukraine, aimed at achieving profitability and maximizing the value of the insurance company.\u0000The first five stages of optimizing the insurance company's portfolio should be considered the most important, as it provides for determining the methodological principles of optimizing the insurance portfolio.\u0000Substantiation of the type of insurance company's portfolio and justification of the list of criteria for optimizing the insurance company's portfolio are interrelated stages that determine the individual basic parameters of the optimized portfolio for the insurance company depending on the chosen type of portfolio. Calculations for the optimization of the insurance company's portfolio of services involve the implementation of economic and mathematical modeling of the structure of the insurance services portfolio and the definition of its targets. Following a certain period of time, the insurance company must assess the effectiveness of achieving the optimal portfolio of services of the insurance company and the impact on key performance indicators of the insurance company, including net financial result and value of the insurance company, the presence of deviations of actual and optimal indicators.\u0000Keywords: insurance, insurance company, insurance company portfolio, optimization, Markovic model, insurance market of Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69583588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-09DOI: 10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-41-49
O. Stryzhak
The article is devoted to defining the transformations of the tourism industry under the influence of the digitalization of socio-economic relations. The tourism industry is one of those industries that have proven to be the most sensitive to digital transformation. Digital technologies affect all aspects of tourism activities - from designing creating a chain of tourist product- to forming a hotel rating in the digital space. In this context, changes in the concept of tourism activity in the context of the formation of a digital economy require the development of an appropriate scientific and methodological base. The study determined the existence of a relationship between indicators of the level of digitalization and the state of tourism development in the country. The level of digitalization of the country is proposed to be assessed by the World Digital Competitiveness Ranking (WDCR). An indicator reflecting the state of tourism development in a country is the Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI). The panel sample of the study covers 63 countries in 2019. Based on the analysis, it was concluded that the further development of tourism in the context of the formation of the digital economy is impossible without focusing on the features of the introduction of digital technologies in the tourism industry. The main directions of digitalization of the tourism industry have been identified, such as the introduction of booking systems for hotel and transport services, the spread of augmented reality technologies, the development of social networks and tourist Internet resources and communication channels, etc., as well as the problems that it causes. A matrix of SWOT analysis of the development of the tourism sector of Ukraine in the digital economy is proposed. Applying an approach to identifying opportunities and threats, strengths and weaknesses in the development of the domestic tourism sector in the digital economy will allow tourism entities to implement a balanced development strategy. Key words: tourism, tourism industry, tourism product, digital economy, digitalization, digital technologies.
{"title":"Transformation of the tourism industry in the digital economy","authors":"O. Stryzhak","doi":"10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-41-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-41-49","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to defining the transformations of the tourism industry under the influence of the digitalization of socio-economic relations. The tourism industry is one of those industries that have proven to be the most sensitive to digital transformation. Digital technologies affect all aspects of tourism activities - from designing creating a chain of tourist product- to forming a hotel rating in the digital space. In this context, changes in the concept of tourism activity in the context of the formation of a digital economy require the development of an appropriate scientific and methodological base.\u0000The study determined the existence of a relationship between indicators of the level of digitalization and the state of tourism development in the country. The level of digitalization of the country is proposed to be assessed by the World Digital Competitiveness Ranking (WDCR). An indicator reflecting the state of tourism development in a country is the Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI). The panel sample of the study covers 63 countries in 2019. Based on the analysis, it was concluded that the further development of tourism in the context of the formation of the digital economy is impossible without focusing on the features of the introduction of digital technologies in the tourism industry.\u0000The main directions of digitalization of the tourism industry have been identified, such as the introduction of booking systems for hotel and transport services, the spread of augmented reality technologies, the development of social networks and tourist Internet resources and communication channels, etc., as well as the problems that it causes.\u0000A matrix of SWOT analysis of the development of the tourism sector of Ukraine in the digital economy is proposed. Applying an approach to identifying opportunities and threats, strengths and weaknesses in the development of the domestic tourism sector in the digital economy will allow tourism entities to implement a balanced development strategy.\u0000Key words: tourism, tourism industry, tourism product, digital economy, digitalization, digital technologies.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69583694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-09DOI: 10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-7-18
D. Utechenko
The article is devoted to topical issues of the impact of socio-economic conditions on the reproduction of human capital in rural areas. The analysis of the main indicators describing the demographic situation, namely: the birth rate and mortality rate, natural growth rate, employment rate and unemployment of the rural population. The main manifestations that characterize the current demographic problems of rural development, in particular the negative trend in mortality, which significantly exceeds the birth rate, reducing the number of women of childbearing age, reducing the number of households with children, the excess of dead women compared to men The emergence of a number of rural settlements that are on the verge of extinction or have prospects for extinction It contains the results of the analysis, which indicate the need to develop a plan for the development of preschool and school facilities, providing health care facilities with pediatricians located in rural areas. The research made it possible to identify a tendency to increase the costs of rural households with the advent of further child care, as well as to identify a number of circumstances that affect the costs of its development. It is substantiated that the social policy of the state and the actions of the Government of Ukraine should be focused on solving the issues of poverty, which envisages measures for the social protection of families in which children are born. On the basis of statistical data the infrastructural providing of process of reproduction of human capital of rural territories of the country is considered. It was revealed that an important obstacle to the prospects for the development of rural settlements is their inadequate provision of preschool and school educational institutions. Brought, that the policy of optimizing the network of medical and educational institutions in rural areas, low rates of development of social and engineering infrastructure of rural areas have a negative impact on their attractiveness. Key words: rural areas, development, rural population, socio-economic factors, demographic situation.
{"title":"The influence of socio-demographic factors on the reproduction of human capital in rural areas","authors":"D. Utechenko","doi":"10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-7-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-7-18","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to topical issues of the impact of socio-economic conditions on the reproduction of human capital in rural areas. The analysis of the main indicators describing the demographic situation, namely: the birth rate and mortality rate, natural growth rate, employment rate and unemployment of the rural population.\u0000The main manifestations that characterize the current demographic problems of rural development, in particular the negative trend in mortality, which significantly exceeds the birth rate, reducing the number of women of childbearing age, reducing the number of households with children, the excess of dead women compared to men\u0000The emergence of a number of rural settlements that are on the verge of extinction or have prospects for extinction\u0000It contains the results of the analysis, which indicate the need to develop a plan for the development of preschool and school facilities, providing health care facilities with pediatricians located in rural areas.\u0000The research made it possible to identify a tendency to increase the costs of rural households with the advent of further child care, as well as to identify a number of circumstances that affect the costs of its development.\u0000It is substantiated that the social policy of the state and the actions of the Government of Ukraine should be focused on solving the issues of poverty, which envisages measures for the social protection of families in which children are born.\u0000On the basis of statistical data the infrastructural providing of process of reproduction of human capital of rural territories of the country is considered.\u0000It was revealed that an important obstacle to the prospects for the development of rural settlements is their inadequate provision of preschool and school educational institutions.\u0000Brought, that the policy of optimizing the network of medical and educational institutions in rural areas, low rates of development of social and engineering infrastructure of rural areas have a negative impact on their attractiveness.\u0000Key words: rural areas, development, rural population, socio-economic factors, demographic situation.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69583762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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