克劳德-列维-斯特劳斯是文化宏观进化研究的人文主义先驱。

IF 2.2 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Evolutionary Human Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-12 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1017/ehs.2022.30
Marcelo R Sánchez-Villagra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用进化生物学和比较语言学的方法对人类进行的跨文化研究正在蓬勃发展。文化宏观进化 "在解决文化转型和人类历史的基本问题方面具有巨大潜力。然而,这一领域与核心文化人类学的结合并不紧密,尽管两者的部分目标都是解决类似的问题。克劳德-列维-斯特劳斯(Claude Lévi-Strauss)建立了一种比较方法,通过寻找普遍性和记录多样性来理解文化现象。认识到列维-斯特劳斯工作的唯名论性质、他的抽象化和模型化,在人类学中提供了一个寻找普遍性和研究大数据的范例,类似于文化宏观进化研究。除了对从民族志工作中挖掘出的大数据进行复杂的分析之外,后者还可以从与核心人类学的知识遗产和实践的结合中受益,从而促进学科间的协同互动。自然科学学科缺乏多元性,观点狭隘,试图与这些学科和睦相处,被认为是 "威尔逊效应 "的例子。
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Claude Lévi-Strauss as a humanist forerunner of cultural macroevolution studies.

Cross-cultural studies of humans using methods developed in evolutionary biology and comparative linguistics are flourishing. 'Cultural macroevolution' has great potential to address fundamental questions of cultural transformation and human history. However, this field is poorly integrated with core cultural anthropology, although both aim in part at addressing similar issues. Claude Lévi-Strauss established a comparative approach searching for universals and documentation of diversity to bring understanding to cultural phenomena. Recognizing the nomothetic nature of Lévi-Strauss' work, his abstraction and modelling, provides an example within anthropology of the search for universals and the study of big data, akin to cultural macroevolution studies. The latter could benefit, beyond the sophisticated analyses of big data mined from ethnographic work, from the integration with the intellectual legacy and practice of core anthropology and thus propitiate the synergistic interaction of disciplines. Attempts at rapprochement of disciplines from the natural sciences that lack pluralism and present a narrow view are deemed examples of 'Wilson's effect'.

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来源期刊
Evolutionary Human Sciences
Evolutionary Human Sciences Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
11.50%
发文量
49
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊最新文献
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