日常性别与认知:特定个人行为网络分析》。

IF 5.3 3区 心理学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Multivariate Behavioral Research Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-17 DOI:10.1080/00273171.2023.2228751
Adriene M Beltz, Dominic P Kelly
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引用次数: 0

摘要

性别是因人而异的,它影响着包括认知在内的各种多维心理因素,同时也受这些因素的影响。方向性对于性别和认知的研究非常重要,例如,关于男性的自我概念是否先于空间技能,或者是否相反的争论。为了对这些关系的个体化性质提供新的见解,彼得-莫伦纳尔(Peter Molenaar)和第一作者设计了一种针对特定人的网络方法--多解的群体迭代多重模型估计(GIMME-MS)--被应用于来自103名年轻人的75天性别自我概念(即女性化-男性化、工具性和表现性)和认知(即心智旋转和言语回忆)的密集纵向数据。GIMME-MS 可估算出包含当日和次日定向关系的个性化网络,并优先考虑参与者之间的共同关系。它非常适合分析方向性不明确的行为时间序列,因为它会生成多个解决方案,并从中选出最优方案。GIMME-MS 发现,从性别自我概念到认知(26% 的参与者),以及从认知到性别自我概念(21% 的参与者),在关系的存在、方向和性质方面存在显著的异质性。研究结果揭示了性别及其认知动态的个人特异性,这完全是一个新颖的发现,但鉴于彼得-莫伦纳尔(Peter Molenaar)的革命性研究成果,这些发现并不令人惊讶。
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Daily Gender and Cognition: A Person-Specific Behavioral Network Analysis.

Gender is person-specific, and it influences and is influenced by a breadth of multidimensional psychological factors, including cognition. Directionality is important for research on gender and cognition, as debate surrounds, for instance, whether masculine self-concepts precede spatial skills, or whether the reverse is true. In order to provide novel insights into the individualized nature of these relations, a person-specific network approach devised by Peter Molenaar and the first author - group iterative multiple model estimation for multiple solutions (GIMME-MS) - was applied to 75-day intensive longitudinal data on gender self-concept (i.e., femininity-masculinity, instrumentality, and expressivity) and cognition (i.e., mental rotations and verbal recall) from 103 young adults. GIMME-MS estimates individualized networks that contain same-day and next-day directed relations, prioritizing relations common across participants. It is ideal for analyzing behavioral time series with unclear directionality, as it generates multiple solutions from which an optimal one is selected. GIMME-MS revealed notable heterogeneity in the presence, direction, and nature of relations from gender self-concept to cognition (∼26% of participants) and vice versa (∼21% of participants). Findings are wholly novel in revealing the person-specific nature of gender and its cognitive dynamics, yet somehow, unsurprising given the revolutionary corpus of Peter Molenaar.

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来源期刊
Multivariate Behavioral Research
Multivariate Behavioral Research 数学-数学跨学科应用
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
2.60%
发文量
49
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Multivariate Behavioral Research (MBR) publishes a variety of substantive, methodological, and theoretical articles in all areas of the social and behavioral sciences. Most MBR articles fall into one of two categories. Substantive articles report on applications of sophisticated multivariate research methods to study topics of substantive interest in personality, health, intelligence, industrial/organizational, and other behavioral science areas. Methodological articles present and/or evaluate new developments in multivariate methods, or address methodological issues in current research. We also encourage submission of integrative articles related to pedagogy involving multivariate research methods, and to historical treatments of interest and relevance to multivariate research methods.
期刊最新文献
Latently Mediating: A Bayesian Take on Causal Mediation Analysis with Structured Survey Data. Quantifying Evidence for-and against-Granger Causality with Bayes Factors. Person Specific Parameter Heterogeneity in the 2PL IRT Model. Environment-by-PGS Interaction in the Classical Twin Design: An Application to Childhood Anxiety and Negative Affect. Homogeneity Assumptions in the Analysis of Dynamic Processes.
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