管理者对工作场所常见精神障碍预防的影响:瑞典管理者的横断面研究。

IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-25 DOI:10.1097/JOM.0000000000002950
Jenny Hultqvist, Peiran Zhang, Carin Staland-Nyman, Monica Bertilsson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨管理者对下属常见精神障碍的态度、支持下属常见精神障碍的自信与管理预防措施的关系。方法:对瑞典管理人员(n = 2988)和两种mpa进行了横断面研究:回顾任务和工作情况(MPA-review)和谈论工作场所CMD (MPA-talk)。采用二元逻辑回归模型,并对个体和组织协变量进行调整。结果:对患有CMD的下属持消极态度的管理者不太可能同时做两项mpa。与自信心较低的管理者相比,在支持这些下属方面自信较高的管理者更有可能同时完成这两项mpa。结论:管理者对CMD的消极态度和支持下属CMD的自信在mpa中起作用,应在管理者培训计划中加以解决,以鼓励采取预防措施。
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Managers' Influence on the Prevention of Common Mental Disorders in the Workplace: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Swedish Managers.

Objective: To investigate the association among managers' attitudes toward subordinates with common mental disorders (CMDs), self-confidence in supporting these subordinates, and managerial preventive actions (MPAs).

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among Swedish managers (n = 2988) and two types of MPAs: reviewing assignments and work situation (MPA-review), and talking about CMD at the workplace (MPA-talk). Binary logistic regression models were applied and adjusted for individual and organizational covariates.

Results: Managers with negative attitudes toward subordinates with CMD were less likely to have done both MPAs. Managers with higher self-confidence in supporting these subordinates were more likely to have done both MPAs compared with managers with lower self-confidence.

Conclusions: Managerial negative attitudes toward CMD and self-confidence in supporting subordinates with CMD have a role in MPAs and should be addressed in manager training programs to encourage preventive actions.

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来源期刊
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
9.40%
发文量
402
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine is an indispensable guide to good health in the workplace for physicians, nurses, and researchers alike. In-depth, clinically oriented research articles and technical reports keep occupational and environmental medicine specialists up-to-date on new medical developments in the prevention, diagnosis, and rehabilitation of environmentally induced conditions and work-related injuries and illnesses.
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