Tell-Show-Do技术及其改进在4-8岁焦虑儿童牙科患者中的比较评估。

Priyanka Sunil Lekhwani, Anant Gopal Nigam, Nikhil Marwah, Shradha Jain
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:牙科在技术、材料和技术方面取得了显著进步,但儿童对牙科治疗的焦虑仍然存在。Tell Show Do是牙科诊所多年来最常见的儿童行为管理技术。最近,人们对Tell-Show-Do技术进行了许多修改,其中大多数都为传统技术的研究提供了更大的潜力,但总是与传统技术单独比较。目的:在4-8岁儿童的恢复性治疗中,比较Tell Show Do技术及其4种修改方案Tell Play Do、Tell Play Do with Smart Phone Dentist Game、Tell Show Play Doh、Ask Tell Ask的有效性。方法:将150名4-8岁的儿童随机分为5组,每组30名患者。采用生理脉搏率、面部图像量表和Venham焦虑量表评定焦虑。结果:除“问-说-问”组外,各组受试者的焦虑水平均从生理读数和面部图像得分两方面下降。根据venhams焦虑量表,除Tell-Play Do和Ask-Tell-Ask组外,所有组的焦虑评分均在术前至术后下降。结论:尽管Tell-Show-Do技术是最被广泛接受和修改的技术,但由于当今儿童情景的变化,Tell-Play Do、Tell-Play Dowith Smart Phone Dentist Game和Tell-Show-Play Doh也显示出令人鼓舞的效果。
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Comparative evaluation of Tell-Show-Do technique and its modifications in managing anxious pediatric dental patients among 4-8 years of age.

Background: Dentistry has made a remarkable progress in techniques, materials and technologies, however the anxiety of the child related to dental treatment still remains constant. Tell Show Do is the most common technique behaviour management of the child in the dental clinic since many years. Recently, many modifications of Tell Show Do technique have been researched and most of them provided an enhanced potential for the conventional technique research but were always individually compared to conventional technique.

Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of Tell Show Do technique in comparison with its 4 modifications Tell Play Do, Tell Play Do with Smart Phone Dentist Game, Tell Show Play Doh, Ask Tell Ask among 4-8 years old children during restorative treatment.

Methodology: 150 children aged 4-8 years were randomly selected divided into 5 groups comprising of 30 patients each. Evaluation of anxiety was done using Physiologic-Pulse Rate, Facial Image Scale and Venham's Anxiety Scale.

Results: Except for Ask Tell Ask Group the anxiety level of the subjects decreased in all groups according to physiologic readings and facial image score. Anxiety Score decreased preoperatively to postoperatively in all groups except for Tell Play Do and Ask Tell Ask group according to venhams anxiety scale.

Conclusion: Although Tell Show Do technique is most widely accepted and modified technique, due to changing scenarios of today's children Tell Play Do, Tell Play Do with Smart Phone Dentist Game and Tell Show Play Doh are also showing encouraging results.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
54
审稿时长
39 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry (ISSN - 0970-4388) is the official organ of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry. The journal publishes original articles and case reports pertaining to pediatric and preventive dentistry.
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