当代津巴布韦老龄化的表征:对诺维奥莱特·布拉瓦约(2013)《我们需要新名字》的本体论解读。

IF 1.3 Q3 GERONTOLOGY Journal of Population Ageing Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI:10.1007/s12062-023-09418-5
Chipo Hungwe, Elda Hungwe, Zvenyika Eckson Mugari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管许多研究都在公民身份、移民和跨民族主义等主题上对小说《我们需要新名字》进行了质疑,但读者可以通过质疑作者对老年人在后殖民地津巴布韦的就地老龄化、年龄歧视、健康老龄化和代际关系的描述了解到更多。有人认为,就老龄化而言,这部小说描绘了一幅非常严峻的画面,老年人被一个深陷社会、政治和经济危机的国家所包围,并对其环境做出反应。城市贫困被描述为影响津巴布韦人的一个真正挑战,连接年轻一代和老年一代的脆弱社会纽带也是如此。社会老年病学家将从研究这本小说中受益,这本小说清楚地描绘了移民、城市更新和发展项目以及贫困对所有人口中最弱势群体——老年人——的挑战。这部小说将津巴布韦的经济危机描述为一种孤立的现象,也是全球化进程之一,全球化创造了机会,改善了人们的生活,同时不仅切断了与年轻一代的联系,还切断了与逝去祖先的联系,从而破坏了老年人的生活。这部小说为我们理解津巴布韦的老龄化问题做出了重要贡献,因为它为经常被主流媒体忽视的老年人提供了发言权和空间,这与粮食背道而驰。
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Representations of Ageing in Contemporary Zimbabwe: A Gerontological Reading of NoViolet Bulawayo's (2013) We Need New Names.

While many studies have interrogated the novel We Need New Names, on topics such as citizenship, migration, and transnationalism, there is still much more that readers can learn through interrogating the author's depiction of older adults' experiences of ageing in place, ageism, healthy ageing and intergenerational relationships in Post-colonial Zimbabwe. It is argued that in so far as ageing is concerned, the novel presents a very grim picture of older adults caught up and responding to the circumstances of a country in the throes of a deep social, political and economic crisis. Urban poverty is portrayed as a real challenge affecting Zimbabweans and so are the weak social bonds that connect the younger and older generations. Social gerontologists stand to benefit from studying this novel which clearly depicts the challenges of migration, urban renewal and development projects, and poverty on the most vulnerable of all populations - the older adults. The novel portrays the Zimbabwean economic crisis as not just an isolated phenomenon, but one of the processes of globalization, which creates opportunities, and improves people's lives while at the same time destabilizing the lives of older adults by not only severing connections with the younger generations but also with the departed ancestors in the hereafter. The novel provides an important contribution to our understanding of ageing issues in Zimbabwe as it goes against the grain by giving voice and space to older adults who are often ignored by mainstream media.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
5.00%
发文量
45
期刊介绍: The Journal of Population Ageing examines the broad questions arising from global population ageing. It provides a forum for international cross-disciplinary debate on population ageing, focusing on theoretical and empirical research and methodological innovation and development. This interdisciplinary journal publishes editorials, original peer reviewed articles, and subject and literature reviews. It offers high quality research of interest to those working in the fields of demography, bio-demography, development studies, area studies, sociology, geography, history, social gerontology, economics, and social and health policy.
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