极端正统母亲报告的儿童性虐待意识、发生率和心理健康。

IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.1080/10538712.2023.2222014
Esti Vega, Rivka Tuval Mashiach
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童性虐待所造成的危害是有据可查的,呼吁人们提高认识,努力预防。然而,在封闭的宗教社会中,CSA仍然被严格保密,因此没有得到充分的报道和研究。我们选择使用母亲的观点,以获得患病率,报告率和他们的心理健康状况的估计。目前的研究旨在解决犹太极端正统派社区的问题,这是一个孤立的宗教社区,因此可以作为了解其他封闭宗教社区的测试案例。347名极端正统派以色列妇女完成了自我报告问卷,报告了她们或她们的孩子遭受CSA性虐待的情况,关于她们的情绪应对,以及关于披露虐待的考虑。大约24%的参与者报告说他们是性虐待的受害者。只有24.3%的案件被报告给警察或官方福利机构,妇女们以文化上的原因来解释这一点。与对照组相比,那些自己或孩子曾遭受儿童性虐待的母亲的心理健康状况较差。有趣的是,报告说接受过心理治疗的母亲比没有接受过心理治疗的母亲遭受的痛苦程度更高。这些发现有助于理解在极端正统社区和亲密社会中性虐待暴露和披露的动态,并突出了改善儿童保护所需的变化。
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Awareness, Incidence and Psychological Wellbeing of Childhood Sexual Abuse as Reported by Ultra-Orthodox Mothers.

The harm caused by child sexual abuse (CSA) is well-documented, calling for more awareness and efforts at prevention. However, CSA in closed religious societies is still tightly under wraps, and therefore underreported and understudied. We chose to use the mother's point of view, in order get an estimate of the prevalence, the reporting rates and their psychological wellbeing. The current study aims at addressing this in the Jewish ultra-Orthodox community, an insular religious one, which may thus serve as a test case for understanding other closed, religious communities. Three hundred forty-seven ultra-Orthodox Israeli women completed self-report questionnaires and reported on their, or their children's exposure to CSA sexual abuse, about their emotional coping, and about considerations regarding disclosing the abuse. About 24% the participants reported that they were victims of sexual abuse. Only 24.3% of cases were reported to the police or official welfare services, with cultural reasons offered by the women to explain it. Lower psychological wellbeing was found among mothers who themselves or their children were victims of child sexual abuse, compared to controls. Interestingly, mothers who reported having undergone psychological treatment suffered a higher degree of distress than those who had not. These findings contribute to the understanding of the dynamics of sexual abuse exposure and disclosure in the ultraorthodox community, and in close societies and highlight the changes required to improve safeguarding of children.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
10.50%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: The Journal of Child Sexual Abuse is interdisciplinary and provides an essential interface for researchers, academicians, attorneys, clinicians, and practitioners. The journal advocates for increased networking in the sexual abuse field, greater dissemination of information and research, a higher priority for this international epidemic, and development of effective assessment, intervention, and prevention programs. Divided into sections to provide clear information, the journal covers research issues, clinical issues, legal issues, prevention programs, case studies, and brief reports, focusing on three subject groups - child and adolescent victims of sexual abuse or incest, adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse or incest, and sexual abuse or incest offenders.
期刊最新文献
A Qualitative Analysis of Sexual Fantasies Among Childhood Sexual Abuse Survivors and Non-Victims. Predictors of Trauma-Related Self-Blame in Male Survivors of Sexual Violence. The Role of Shame in Associations with PTSD and Depression Symptoms and Hazardous Drinking Among Bisexual Women Who Experienced Sexual Violence. A Review of Digital Interventions as Secondary Prevention Measures to Combat Online Child Sexual Abuse Perpetration. Unwanted Online Sexual Solicitation Among Young People in a Swedish Psychiatric Sample: Occurrence and Associations with Depression and Anxiety.
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