纽约市夜总会/节日参与者使用常见迷幻药和派对药物的季节性变化。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-21 DOI:10.1080/02791072.2023.2240322
Joseph J Palamar, Caroline Rutherford, Austin Le, Katherine M Keyes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

很少有流行病学研究关注夜店和音乐节参与者(通常是参加电子舞曲(EDM)活动的人群)使用常见迷幻药和派对药物的季节性变化。我们试图确定在这一人群中,不同类型药物的使用是否随季节而变化。从 2017 年夏季到 2022 年秋季的 15 个季节中,我们对 3935 名进入纽约市随机选择的夜店和音乐节的成年人进行了调查,了解他们在过去一个月中使用可卡因、MDMA(3,4-亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺,俗称摇头丸)、麦角酰二乙胺(LSD)、迷幻药(蘑菇)和氯胺酮的情况。使用多变量模型比较了每个季节使用毒品的调整后几率与综合季节的总平均值。夏季使用 LSD(aOR 2.72;95% CI,1.88-3.93)和迷幻药(aOR 1.65;CI,1.12-2.43)的几率较高,这与迷幻药使用量随时间推移而增加无关(p < .001)。随着时间的推移,氯胺酮的使用明显增加(p = .014),可卡因(p = .002)和摇头丸(p = .002)的使用明显减少,但多变量模型并未发现季节性变化。夏季是参加 EDM 活动的人使用常见迷幻药的一个风险因素。因此,夏季可能是向迷幻药使用者传播减低伤害信息的最佳时机。
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Seasonal Variation of Use of Common Psychedelics and Party Drugs Among Nightclub/Festival Attendees in New York City.

Few epidemiological studies have focused on seasonal variation in the use of common psychedelics and party drugs among nightclub and festival attendees, typically those who attend electronic dance music (EDM) events. We sought to determine whether the use of different drug types varies seasonally within this population. Across 15 seasons from summer 2017 through fall 2022, we surveyed 3,935 adults entering randomly selected nightclubs and festivals in New York City regarding their past-month use of cocaine, MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, commonly known as ecstasy), lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), psilocybin (shrooms), and ketamine. Multivariable models were used to compare adjusted odds ratios for drug use within each season with the grand mean of combined seasons. Summer was associated with higher odds for use of LSD (aOR 2.72; 95% CI, 1.88-3.93) and psilocybin (aOR 1.65; CI, 1.12-2.43), independent of increases in psilocybin use over time (p < .001). A significant increase in use of ketamine (p = .014) and significant decreases in use of cocaine (p = .002) and ecstasy (p = .002) were found across time, but multivariable models did not detect seasonal variations. Summer is a risk factor for use of common psychedelics among people who attend EDM events. Therefore, the summer months may be the best time to disseminate information about harm reduction for psychedelic drug users.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
62
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