结束艾滋病毒流行的优先辖区与艾滋病毒服务机构的可用性的一致性:生态研究。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Aids Education and Prevention Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI:10.1521/aeap.2023.35.4.320
Jessica L Webster, Nicole Rafalko, Lorna E Thorpe, Dustin T Duncan, Ed J Gracely, Neal D Goldstein
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们试图描述并量化作为美国 "终结艾滋病流行 "计划一部分而选出的 57 个重点辖区中艾滋病服务机构的可用性、艾滋病负担以及艾滋病意识和预防之间的关联。平均而言,人均组织数量越多的辖区,艾滋病毒感染者越多,知道自己感染状况呈阳性的人数越多,开具 PrEP 处方的人数越多(在第一个指标中,每千人中每增加一个病例,b = 0.3;95% CI [0.2,0.5];在后两个指标中,每变化一个百分点,b = 0.3;95% CI [0.2,0.4] 和 b = 0.1;95% CI [< 0.1,0.1])。在模型关联中,有几个辖区是异常值,可能反映了比类似辖区更好或更差的表现。这些信息有助于评估资源分配和确定可用性是否转化为可及性。
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Alignment of Ending the HIV Epidemic Priority Jurisdictions With Availability of HIV Service Organizations: An Ecological Study.

We sought to describe and quantify the association between HIV service organization availability, HIV burden, and HIV awareness and prevention in the 57 priority jurisdictions selected as part of the U.S. Ending the HIV Epidemic initiative. On average, jurisdictions with more per capita organizations had more people living with HIV, more individuals aware of their positive status, and more individuals prescribed PrEP (b = 0.3; 95% CI [0.2, 0.5] for each additional case per 1,000 people in the first metric, and b = 0.3; 95% CI [0.2, 0.4] and b = 0.1; 95% CI [< 0.1, 0.1], respectively, for each percentage point change in the second two metrics), accounting for jurisdiction size. Several jurisdictions were outliers in the modeled associations and may reflect comparatively better, or worse, performance than similar jurisdictions. This information can assist in evaluating resource allocation and determining whether availability translates to accessibility.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
5.60%
发文量
30
期刊介绍: Presenting state-of-the-art research and information, AIDS Education and Prevention is a vital addition to the library collections of medical schools, hospitals, and other institutions and organizations with HIV/AIDS research programs. The journal integrates public health, psychosocial, sociocultural, and public policy perspectives on issues of key concern nationally and globally.
期刊最新文献
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