经皮丁丙诺啡多模式术后镇痛是关节镜下肩袖修复术的安全选择。

IF 1.2 Q3 SURGERY Journal of perioperative practice Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-30 DOI:10.1177/17504589231185052
David Muñoz, Sergio Orozco, Santiago Jaramillo, Ana Milena Herrera Torres
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:关节镜下肩袖修复术会引起中度至重度疼痛。阿片类药物由于其潜在的滥用和副作用,并不是术后疼痛控制的首选药物。透皮丁丙诺啡是一种多模式术后疼痛控制的替代药物:这是一项单中心、前瞻性纵向探索研究,研究对象是接受关节镜肩袖修复术的患者,采用经皮丁丙诺啡进行多模式镇痛。在八个时间点对患者进行电话随访,评估疼痛程度、镇痛药需求和副作用:共纳入 25 名患者,平均年龄(63.4±8.2)岁。其中 14 名患者年龄在 65 岁以上。各年龄组患者在所有时间点的疼痛程度相似,大多数患者无疼痛或疼痛轻微(视觉模拟评分 1-4)。最常见的副作用是头晕和嗜睡:结论:经皮丁丙诺啡能在关节镜下肩袖修复术后的急性期提供持续的镇痛效果。结论:经皮丁丙诺啡可在关节镜肩袖修复术后的急性期提供持续的镇痛效果,其安全性在年轻患者和老年患者中表现相似。
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Multimodal postoperative analgesia with transdermal buprenorphine is a safe option in arthroscopic rotator cuff repair.

Background: Arthroscopic rotator cuff repairs are associated with moderate-to-severe pain. Opioids are not the first line for postsurgical pain control due to their potential misuse and side effects. Transdermal buprenorphine represents an alternative for multimodal postoperative pain control.

Methods: This was a single-centre, prospective longitudinal exploratory study of patients undergoing arthroscopic rotator cuff repairs managed with multimodal analgesia with transdermal buprenorphine. Patients were followed-up by telephone at eight time points, assessing pain levels, rescue analgesics requirement and side effects.

Findings: Twenty-five patients with an average age of 63.4 ± 8.2 were included. Fourteen patients were ⩾65 years. Pain levels were similar among age groups at all time points, with no pain or mild pain (visual analogue scale 1-4) in most patients. The most frequent side effects were dizziness and somnolence.

Conclusion: Transdermal buprenorphine provided a sustained analgesic effect after an arthroscopic rotator cuff repair during the acute postsurgical period. It showed a similar safety profile among younger and older patients.

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来源期刊
Journal of perioperative practice
Journal of perioperative practice Nursing-Medical and Surgical Nursing
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: The Journal of Perioperative Practice (JPP) is the official journal of the Association for Perioperative Practice (AfPP). It is an international, peer reviewed journal with a multidisciplinary ethos across all aspects of perioperative care. The overall aim of the journal is to improve patient safety through informing and developing practice. It is an informative professional journal which provides current evidence-based practice, clinical, management and educational developments for practitioners working in the perioperative environment. The journal promotes perioperative practice by publishing clinical research-based articles, literature reviews, topical discussions, advice on clinical issues, current news items and product information.
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