哥伦比亚蝙蝠隐孢子虫分离株的分子检测和基因分型

IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q4 PARASITOLOGY Acta Parasitologica Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI:10.1007/s11686-023-00697-8
Carlos Ramiro Silva-Ramos, Juliana Noriega, Rafael F. Fajardo, Sandra M. Chala-Quintero, Adriana Del Pilar Pulido-Villamarín, Jairo Pérez-Torres, Rubiela Castañeda-Salazar, Claudia Cuervo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

隐孢子虫病是由隐孢子虫原虫引起的一种人畜共患传染病,常见于包括蝙蝠在内的几种动物中。在世界各地的蝙蝠中发现了几种隐孢子虫基因型,这表明蝙蝠感染了宿主特异性隐孢子虫。迄今为止,没有关于哥伦比亚蝙蝠中隐孢子虫的报道。因此,本研究旨在确定哥伦比亚蝙蝠隐孢子虫的存在及其分子多样性。方法采用qPCR方法对3种蝙蝠63份肠道标本进行隐孢子虫18S rDNA基因的分子检测。测序后的扩增子用于随后的系统发育分析,以确定它们是物种还是基因型。结果9.5%(6/63)的蝙蝠肠道中检测到隐孢子虫,鉴定出4个序列,分别代表两种新的基因型,分别为隐孢子虫XIX和XX基因型。结论本研究在哥伦比亚某地区的两种蝙蝠中检测到两种新的隐孢子虫蝙蝠基因型,需要进一步研究以确定哥伦比亚隐孢子虫与蝙蝠之间的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Molecular Detection and Genotyping of Cryptosporidium spp. Isolates from Bats in Colombia

Purpose

Cryptosporidiosis is a zoonotic infectious disease caused by the protozoan parasite Cryptosporidium spp., frequently found in several animal species, including bats. Several Cryptosporidium genotypes have been described in bats worldwide, suggesting that bats are infected by host-specific Cryptosporidium spp. To date, there are no published reports about Cryptosporidium spp. in bats from Colombia. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the presence and molecular diversity of Cryptosporidium spp. in Colombian bats.

Methods

A total of 63 gut samples from three bat species served for molecular detection of Cryptosporidium spp. 18S rDNA gene by qPCR. The sequenced amplicons were used in subsequent phylogenetic analyses to identify them as species or genotypes.

Results

Cryptosporidium spp. qPCR detection occurred in 9.5% (6/63) of bat intestines, and four sequences represented two new genotypes, called Cryptosporidium bat genotypes XIX and XX, were identified.

Conclusions

This study describes the detection of two novel Cryptosporidium bat genotypes, in two species of bats from a region of Colombia, requiring further studies to determine the relationhip between Cryptosporidium and bats in Colombia.

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来源期刊
Acta Parasitologica
Acta Parasitologica 医学-寄生虫学
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
6.70%
发文量
149
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Acta Parasitologica is an international journal covering the latest advances in the subject. Acta Parasitologica publishes original papers on all aspects of parasitology and host-parasite relationships, including the latest discoveries in biochemical and molecular biology of parasites, their physiology, morphology, taxonomy and ecology, as well as original research papers on immunology, pathology, and epidemiology of parasitic diseases in the context of medical, veterinary and biological sciences. The journal also publishes short research notes, invited review articles, book reviews. The journal was founded in 1953 as "Acta Parasitologica Polonica" by the Polish Parasitological Society and since 1954 has been published by W. Stefanski Institute of Parasitology of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw. Since 1992 in has appeared as Acta Parasitologica in four issues per year.
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