了解历史创伤对一个居住在保留地的第一民族社区的影响的初步方法。

IF 4.5 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Journal of consulting and clinical psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-31 DOI:10.1037/ccp0000840

Nicole H Weiss, Nichea S Spillane, Silvi C Goldstein, Reina Kiefer, Alexa M Raudales, Tessa Nalven, Alana Egan, Catherine D Trinh, Roland S Moore, Joseph P Gone

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标：与大多数非土著人口相比，原住民经历了不成比例的健康不平等。历史创伤是第一民族人口健康不平等问题日益受到关注的一个因素。本研究的目的是提高对导致历史创伤的事件的具体形式、影响和传播机制以及原住民对历史创伤的反应的理解。方法：对加拿大一个原住民社区的成年成员（N=34，女性70.4%）进行了五个焦点小组研究；历史创伤对个人、家庭、社区和社会层面的影响；以及历史创伤在这个社区传播的方式。文化丧失、酗酒和养育子女是这些领域确定的主要主题。结论：调查结果提供了关于一个第一民族社区历史创伤经历的重要信息，突出了文化丧失的作用；饮酒；以及以历史创伤的形式、影响和传播为人父母。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2023 APA，保留所有权利）。

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Ground-up approach to understanding the impacts of historical trauma in one reserve-dwelling first nations community.

Objective: First Nations peoples experience disproportionate health inequities compared to most non-Indigenous populations. Historical trauma is one factor that has received growing attention in relation to health inequities among First Nations populations. The goal of the present study was to improve understanding of the specific forms, impacts, and mechanisms of transmission of events that lead to historical trauma and the historical trauma response in First Nations peoples.

Method: Five focus groups were conducted among adult members of one First Nations community in Canada (N = 34; 70.4% female).

Results: Conventional content analysis revealed the numerous forms that historical trauma take in this First Nations community; individual-, familial-, community-, and societal-level impacts of historical trauma; and ways in which historical trauma has been transmitted in this community. Loss of culture, alcohol use, and parenting were major themes identified across these domains.

Conclusions: Findings provide important information on the experience of historical trauma in one First Nations community, highlighting the roles of loss of culture; alcohol use; and parenting in the forms, impacts, and transmission of historical trauma. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊

Journal of consulting and clinical psychology PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-

CiteScore

9.00

自引率

3.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology® (JCCP) publishes original contributions on the following topics: the development, validity, and use of techniques of diagnosis and treatment of disordered behaviorstudies of a variety of populations that have clinical interest, including but not limited to medical patients, ethnic minorities, persons with serious mental illness, and community samplesstudies that have a cross-cultural or demographic focus and are of interest for treating behavior disordersstudies of personality and of its assessment and development where these have a clear bearing on problems of clinical dysfunction and treatmentstudies of gender, ethnicity, or sexual orientation that have a clear bearing on diagnosis, assessment, and treatmentstudies of psychosocial aspects of health behaviors. Studies that focus on populations that fall anywhere within the lifespan are considered. JCCP welcomes submissions on treatment and prevention in all areas of clinical and clinical–health psychology and especially on topics that appeal to a broad clinical–scientist and practitioner audience. JCCP encourages the submission of theory–based interventions, studies that investigate mechanisms of change, and studies of the effectiveness of treatments in real-world settings. JCCP recommends that authors of clinical trials pre-register their studies with an appropriate clinical trial registry (e.g., ClinicalTrials.gov, ClinicalTrialsRegister.eu) though both registered and unregistered trials will continue to be considered at this time.