Lisa C. Corewyn, Mary A. Kelaita, Jenny Nollman, Isabel Hagnauer, Kinndle Blanco-Peña, Robert G. Lessnau, Jonathan B. Clayton, Robin Shields-Cutler, Kari Brossard Stoos
{"title":"哥斯达黎加La Pacifica地区毛吼猴(Alouatta palliata palliata)种群数量下降的血液学和血液生化。","authors":"Lisa C. Corewyn, Mary A. Kelaita, Jenny Nollman, Isabel Hagnauer, Kinndle Blanco-Peña, Robert G. Lessnau, Jonathan B. Clayton, Robin Shields-Cutler, Kari Brossard Stoos","doi":"10.1111/jmp.12669","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Background</h3>\n \n <p><i>Alouatta palliata palliata</i> are an ecologically flexible howler monkey subspecies that has recently been relisted as Endangered. Populations are declining through much of the subspecies' range, including at our study site at La Pacifica, Costa Rica. Our objectives were to screen blood hematology and biochemistry samples collected from this wild population to elucidate their baseline health.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods</h3>\n \n <p>We collected blood samples from 38 adult individuals from across the study site and analyzed 13 hematology and 14 biochemistry parameters.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>Most hematology and blood biochemistry parameter values were similar between males and females. However, mean hemoglobin was significantly lower, and mean white blood cell count was significantly higher in females; and mean calcium and mean creatinine were significantly lower in females compared to males.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\n \n <p>Overall, the La Pacifica population appeared healthy based on the blood parameters analyzed from sampled individuals. Our results were also largely consistent with published data available from other populations of <i>A. p. palliata</i>, and with reference values for captive <i>Alouatta caraya</i>.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":16439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Primatology","volume":"52 6","pages":"353-360"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Hematology and blood biochemistry in a declining population of mantled howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata palliata) at La Pacifica, Costa Rica\",\"authors\":\"Lisa C. Corewyn, Mary A. Kelaita, Jenny Nollman, Isabel Hagnauer, Kinndle Blanco-Peña, Robert G. Lessnau, Jonathan B. Clayton, Robin Shields-Cutler, Kari Brossard Stoos\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/jmp.12669\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Background</h3>\\n \\n <p><i>Alouatta palliata palliata</i> are an ecologically flexible howler monkey subspecies that has recently been relisted as Endangered. Populations are declining through much of the subspecies' range, including at our study site at La Pacifica, Costa Rica. Our objectives were to screen blood hematology and biochemistry samples collected from this wild population to elucidate their baseline health.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Methods</h3>\\n \\n <p>We collected blood samples from 38 adult individuals from across the study site and analyzed 13 hematology and 14 biochemistry parameters.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Results</h3>\\n \\n <p>Most hematology and blood biochemistry parameter values were similar between males and females. 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Hematology and blood biochemistry in a declining population of mantled howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata palliata) at La Pacifica, Costa Rica
Background
Alouatta palliata palliata are an ecologically flexible howler monkey subspecies that has recently been relisted as Endangered. Populations are declining through much of the subspecies' range, including at our study site at La Pacifica, Costa Rica. Our objectives were to screen blood hematology and biochemistry samples collected from this wild population to elucidate their baseline health.
Methods
We collected blood samples from 38 adult individuals from across the study site and analyzed 13 hematology and 14 biochemistry parameters.
Results
Most hematology and blood biochemistry parameter values were similar between males and females. However, mean hemoglobin was significantly lower, and mean white blood cell count was significantly higher in females; and mean calcium and mean creatinine were significantly lower in females compared to males.
Conclusions
Overall, the La Pacifica population appeared healthy based on the blood parameters analyzed from sampled individuals. Our results were also largely consistent with published data available from other populations of A. p. palliata, and with reference values for captive Alouatta caraya.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Medical Primatology publishes research on non-human primates as models to study, prevent, and/or treat human diseases; subjects include veterinary medicine; morphology, physiology, reproductive biology, central nervous system, and cardiovascular diseases; husbandry, handling, experimental methodology, and management of non-human primate colonies and laboratories; non-human primate wildlife management; and behaviour and sociology as related to medical conditions and captive non-human primate needs.
Published material includes: Original Manuscripts - research results; Case Reports - scientific documentation of a single clinical study; Short Papers - case histories, methodologies, and techniques of particular interest; Letters to the Editor - opinions, controversies and sporadic scientific observations; Perspectives – opinion piece about existing research on a particular topic; Minireviews – a concise review of existing literature; Book Reviews by invitation; Special Issues containing selected papers from specialized meetings; and Editorials and memoriams authored by the Editor-in-Chief.
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