叙利亚移民和土耳其公民的乳腺癌早期诊断知识和乳腺癌风险:一项比较的横断面研究

Hatice Serap Koçak, Ecem Çiçek Gümüş
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:癌症影响着人们,无论是本地人还是来自发展中国家的移民。在流离失所和移民妇女中最常见的癌症是乳腺癌。本研究提供了叙利亚移民和土耳其公民在土耳其的早期诊断、筛查和乳腺癌风险的文化比较。材料和方法:采用描述性、对比性和横断面设计对589名妇女进行研究(土耳其=302,叙利亚=287)。数据收集采用《个人信息表》和《乳腺癌风险评估表》。结果:叙利亚移民妇女在乳房自我检查、临床乳房检查和乳房x光检查方面的知识和行为明显低于土耳其妇女(pp结论:数据强调了了解移民乳腺癌筛查的当地特定障碍和制定国家计划以增加癌症教育作为预防手段的重要性。
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Knowledge About Early Diagnosis of Breast Cancer, and Breast Cancer Risks Among Syrian Immigrants and Turkish Citizens: A Comparative, Cross-Sectional Study.

Objective: Cancer affects people regardless of being native or immigrants from developing countries. The most common form of cancer amongst displaced and immigrant women is breast cancer. This study provided a cultural comparison of early diagnosis, screening and breast cancer risks among Syrian immigrants and Turkish citizens in Turkey.

Materials and methods: The study was performed with a descriptive, comparative and cross-sectional design with 589 women (Turkish=302, Syrian=287). A Personal Information Form and Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Form were used for data collection.

Results: The knowledge of Syrian immigrant women and behavior regarding breast self-examination, clinical breast examination, and screening with a mammogram were significantly lower than those of Turkish women (p<0.05). In addition, Syrian women's information about general breast cancer early diagnosis and screening was poorer. However, the mean breast cancer risk score was higher in Turkish women (p<0.05).

Conclusion: The data highlighted the importance of understanding locally specific barriers to breast cancer screening among immigrants and developing national programs to increase cancer education as a means of prevention.

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