对男男性行为者献血的心理反应。

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 HEMATOLOGY Blood Transfusion Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-07 DOI:10.2450/BloodTransfus.481
Lisa A Williams, Kate Nicholls, James R W Williams
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在世界范围内,一些国家正在放宽以前对男男性行为者献血能力的限制。在这些变化的背景下,确定公众对接受男男性行为者献血的看法非常重要:在网上调查中,510 名(研究 1)和 1,062 名(研究 2)异性恋参与者报告了他们对可能接受同性恋男性献血者和异性恋男性献血者输血的态度、焦虑、厌恶和感激。在 "研究 2 "中,半数参与者被提醒对捐献的血液样本进行安全检测。通过 t 检验和参与者内部间接效应分析,比较了两种献血者的消极态度、焦虑、厌恶和感激之情:与异性恋男性献血者相比(|d|=0.26-0.46),同性恋男性献血者对可能的输血持更强烈的负面态度、更高的焦虑和厌恶感以及更低的感激之情。即使在研究 2 中提醒参与者对捐献的血液样本进行了安全检测,情况也是如此。在这两项研究中,献血者性取向对态度的影响是通过焦虑和厌恶感的增强以及感激之情的减弱来解释的(b=0.05-0.30):讨论:与异性恋男性献血者相比,考虑接受同性恋男性献血者的输血会引起更多的负面态度、焦虑和厌恶,以及更少的积极情绪。这些态度和情绪反应并不会因为对所捐献血液样本进行安全检测的提醒而改变。在对男性同性性行为者献血限制不断变化的背景下,这些研究结果凸显了转变公众观念以接纳这部分献血者所面临的挑战。
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Psychological responses to blood donated by men who have sex with men.

Background: Restrictions previously limiting the ability of men who have sex with men to donate blood are being eased in a number of nations worldwide. In the context of these changes, it is important to determine public perceptions of receiving a transfusion of blood donated by men who have sex with men.

Materials and methods: In online surveys, 510 (Study 1) and 1,062 (Study 2) heterosexual participants reported attitudes, anxiety, disgust, and gratitude towards potentially receiving a transfusion of blood donated by a homosexual male donor and a heterosexual male donor. In Study 2, half of the participants were reminded of the safety testing carried out on donated blood samples. Negative attitudes, anxiety, disgust, and gratitude were compared between the two donors using t-tests and within-participants indirect effects analysis.

Results: Stronger negative attitudes, higher anxiety and disgust, and lower gratitude were reported in relation to a potential transfusion of blood donated by the homosexual male donor relative to the heterosexual male donor (|d|=0.26-0.46). This was the case even when participants were reminded of the safety testing completed on donated blood samples in Study 2. In both studies, the effect of donor sexual orientation on attitudes was explained via heightened anxiety and disgust and attenuated gratitude (b=0.05-0.30).

Discussion: Considering receiving a transfusion of blood donated by a homosexual male donor elicits more negative attitudes, anxiety and disgust, and less positive emotion, relative to blood donated by a heterosexual male donor. These attitudes and emotional reactions are not shifted by a reminder of the safety testing carried out on donated blood samples. In the context of changing restrictions on blood donation by men who have sex with men, these findings highlight a challenge to shift public perception to embrace this cohort of donors.

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来源期刊
Blood Transfusion
Blood Transfusion HEMATOLOGY-
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
2.70%
发文量
91
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Blood Transfusion welcomes international submissions of Original Articles, Review Articles, Case Reports and Letters on all the fields related to Transfusion Medicine.
期刊最新文献
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