过量饮用瓶装咖啡产品导致咖啡因中毒:一例报告。

Mayuko Ito, Taishi Ando, Kazunori Yamamoto, Aki Ishido
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:大多数咖啡因中毒病例是由于过量摄入非处方药和能量饮料造成的。然而,由于过量饮用瓶装咖啡产品而导致咖啡因中毒的案例很少。在此,我们提出一个病例报告咖啡因中毒。病人:一名39岁的男性,5天内连续3晚四肢麻木无力。结果:血液检查显示低磷血症和低25-OH维生素D浓度。第二天症状消失,没有任何额外的治疗。一个生活方式采访透露,他经常像喝水一样喝瓶装咖啡,从晚上到晚上大约喝1升。由于咖啡因中毒引起的低磷血症,他被诊断出四肢无力。在调查了一些瓶装咖啡产品后,我们发现只有少数产品有标明咖啡因含量和咖啡因摄入过量风险的警告。结论:我们遇到了一例通过咖啡引起的咖啡因中毒。虽然咖啡因中毒在过去很少见,但由于瓶装咖啡产品的广泛使用,咖啡因中毒可能会增加。咖啡产品的咖啡因含量应该在标签上标明,以警告消费者。
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Caffeine intoxication as a result of excessive consumption of bottled coffee products: a case report.

Objectives: Most cases of caffeine intoxication result from the excessive intake of over-the-counter drugs and energy drinks. However, few cases of caffeine intoxication due to the excessive consumption of bottled coffee products have been reported. Herein, we present a case report of caffeine intoxication. Patient: A 39-year-old man experienced numbness and weakness in the extremities for three nights over five days. Results: Blood tests revealed hypophosphatemia and low 25-OH vitamin D concentration. The symptoms disappeared the next day without any additional treatment. A lifestyle interview revealed that he regularly consumed bottled coffee like it was water and had approximately 1 L of it from evening to night. He was diagnosed with weakness in the extremities due to hypophosphatemia caused by caffeine intoxication. Upon investigating some bottled coffee products, we found that only a few of them had labels disclosing caffeine content and warnings of the risks of excessive caffeine intake. Conclusion: We encountered a case of caffeine intoxication via coffee. Although rare in the past, caffeine intoxication might increase owing to the widespread use of bottled coffee products. The caffeine content of coffee products should be indicated on labels to warn consumers.

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