容易获取但容易遗忘:网络信息获取的方便性如何影响认知吝啬。

IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Journal of Experimental Psychology-Applied Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1037/xap0000412
Esther Kang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

无处不在的互联网接入为信息的获取提供了便利,并影响了用户的注意力和知识管理。在在线信息服务的背景下,本研究考察了容易获取信息的感知如何影响学习两种类型信息的策略:“它是什么”和“如何获取它”。本研究还探讨了学习过程是如何被工作记忆容量的个体差异所调节的,这可以决定注意力资源的有效管理。结果表明,个人,尤其是那些工作记忆能力排名靠前的人,不太可能记住细节,但更有可能记住如何获取信息(例如,搜索引擎查询的关键字)。那些拥有较高工作记忆能力的人也更有可能通过订阅信息源来确保轻松获取信息。研究结果表明,认知吝啬不是由于用户缺乏认知能力,而是由于在线信息的可及性和注意力资源的有效执行。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2023 APA,版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Easily accessible but easily forgettable: How ease of access to information online affects cognitive miserliness.

Ubiquitous Internet access has provided easy access to information and has influenced users' attention and knowledge management. In an online information service context, this research examines how the perception of easy access to information affects strategies to learn two types of information: "what it is" and "how to access it." This study also examines how the learning process is moderated by individual differences in working memory capacity, which can determine efficient management of attentional resources. The results show that individuals, especially those who rank high in working memory capacity, are less likely to remember the details but are more likely to remember how to access the information (e.g., a keyword for a search engine query). Those with higher working memory capacity are also more likely to ensure easy access to information by subscribing to information sources. The findings suggest that cognitive miserliness is not due to users' lack of cognitive capacity but to the accessibility of online information and efficient execution of attentional resources. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
3.80%
发文量
110
期刊介绍: The mission of the Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied® is to publish original empirical investigations in experimental psychology that bridge practically oriented problems and psychological theory. The journal also publishes research aimed at developing and testing of models of cognitive processing or behavior in applied situations, including laboratory and field settings. Occasionally, review articles are considered for publication if they contribute significantly to important topics within applied experimental psychology. Areas of interest include applications of perception, attention, memory, decision making, reasoning, information processing, problem solving, learning, and skill acquisition.
期刊最新文献
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