经济学与痴呆症:挑战与对策。

Dementia (London, England) Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-28 DOI:10.1177/14713012231193141
Martin Knapp, Gloria Wong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

经济学与痴呆症在许多方面相互关联。例如,越来越多的证据表明,痴呆症对个人和家庭的经济状况、医疗和社会护理系统的预算以及国民经济产生了影响。个人的经济状况会影响他们患痴呆症的风险以及应对痴呆症的能力。各国政府和其他战略决策者都意识到采取行动的必要性(日益增长,甚至是迫在眉睫)--无论是预防、治疗还是护理--但同时也非常清楚他们和普通民众可用的资源有限。研究证据有可能为政府和其他人需要做出的艰难决定提供信息。我们简要总结了痴呆症领域的一些经济评估研究,在此基础上确定了从证据到更好的政策和实践所面临的主要挑战。然后,我们将讨论(来自各利益相关方的)应对这些挑战的一些可能措施,以及 STRiDE 研究如何为这一快速发展的领域做出贡献。
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Economics and dementia: Challenges and responses.

Economics and dementia are interconnected in many ways. There is, for example, accumulating evidence of the ways in which dementia impacts on the economic status of individuals and families, on health and social care system budgets, and on national economies. An individual's economic status can affect their risk of dementia and their ability to respond to it. Governments and other strategic decision-makers are aware of the (growing, indeed urgent) need to take action - whether that is prevention, treatment or care - but also very aware of the limited resources available to them and to the general population. Research evidence can potentially inform the difficult decisions that government and others need to take. We briefly summarise some economic evaluation studies in the dementia area as a basis for identifying the main challenges of moving from evidence to better policy and practice. We then discuss some possible responses (from a range of stakeholders) to these challenges, and how the STRiDE study has sought to contribute to this fast-moving field.

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