视力受损时的眼动。

IF 1.5 4区心理学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES Vision Research Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.visres.2023.108296

Preeti Verghese, Marcus Nyström, Tom Foulsham, Paul V. McGraw

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本特刊介绍了视觉障碍对视觉运动功能的影响。它包括在与视觉发育异常相关的情况下检查凝视控制的贡献，如弱视、阅读障碍和神经纤维瘤病，以及与晚年视野丧失相关的疾病，如黄斑变性和中风。具体而言，论文讨论了日常生活中主动视觉的特征——注视保持（注视）和注视跟随行为（单次扫视、扫视序列和平稳追求），并评估了病理和模拟视野丧失的影响。几篇论文论述了阅读和视觉搜索的挑战；描述了这些现实世界任务中的眼动模式如何适应视觉损伤，并强调了它们如何作为视运动功能的诊断标志。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Eye movements in visual impairment

This Special Issue describes the impact of visual impairment on visuomotor function. It includes contributions that examine gaze control in conditions associated with abnormal visual development such as amblyopia, dyslexia and neurofibromatosis as well as disorders associated with field loss later in life, such as macular degeneration and stroke. Specifically, the papers address both gaze holding (fixation), and gaze-following behavior (single saccades, sequences of saccades and smooth-pursuit) that characterize active vision in daily life and evaluate the influence of both pathological and simulated field loss. Several papers address the challenges to reading and visual search; describing how the patterns of eye movements in these real-world tasks adapt to visual impairment and highlighting how they could serve as diagnostic markers of visuomotor function.

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来源期刊

Vision Research 医学-神经科学

CiteScore

3.70

自引率

16.70%

发文量

111

审稿时长

66 days

期刊介绍： Vision Research is a journal devoted to the functional aspects of human, vertebrate and invertebrate vision and publishes experimental and observational studies, reviews, and theoretical and computational analyses. Vision Research also publishes clinical studies relevant to normal visual function and basic research relevant to visual dysfunction or its clinical investigation. Functional aspects of vision is interpreted broadly, ranging from molecular and cellular function to perception and behavior. Detailed descriptions are encouraged but enough introductory background should be included for non-specialists. Theoretical and computational papers should give a sense of order to the facts or point to new verifiable observations. Papers dealing with questions in the history of vision science should stress the development of ideas in the field.