Antti-Jussi Haapala , Mira Rajala , Maria Kääriäinen , Pirjo Kaakinen , Merja Meriläinen
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引用次数: 0
摘要
病人咨询是护理的一项关键功能。高质量咨询可促进坚持治疗并减少并发症。本研究的目的是描述全膝关节置换术患者术后咨询的质量。本研究为描述性横断面研究。采用改进的质量咨询仪收集2016年全膝关节置换术患者(N = 60)的数据,并采用统计学方法进行分析。超过一半的患者(58%)是女性,平均年龄为68岁(49-84岁)。超过四分之一的患者(28.9%)独居,约三分之二的患者超重(42.1%)或肥胖(31.6%)。手术后,许多患者(88%)经历了中度疼痛。一半的患者(52.6%)接受了良好的疾病及其治疗咨询,81.6%的患者接受了良好的康复咨询。大多数患者(92.1%)接受了满意的体育活动咨询。疾病及其治疗咨询和生活质量(r = - 0.553, p = 0.003)与疼痛(r = - 0657, p = 0.000)之间存在相关性。咨询过程中的互动良好(97.4%),以患者为中心的方式实施(89.5%)。以患者为中心的高质量咨询可以在减轻疼痛和提高患者生活质量方面发挥作用。
Quality of counselling assessed by patients after total knee arthroplasty: A cross-sectional study
Patient counselling is a key function in nursing. High-quality counselling promotes adherence to treatment and reduces complications. The purpose of the study was to describe the quality of counselling experienced by total knee arthroplasty patients following surgery.
The study was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The data were collected from patients following total knee arthroplasty (N = 60) in 2016 with a modified Quality of Counselling Instrument, and analysed using statistical methods.
Over half of the patients (58%) were women and the mean age was 68 years (range 49–84). Over a quarter of patients (28.9%) lived alone, and about two-thirds were overweight (42.1%), or obese (31.6%). After surgery, many patients (88%) experienced moderate pain.
Half of patients (52.6%) received a good quality of counselling for the disease and its treatment, and counselling for recovery from treatment (81.6%) was good. Most patients (92.1%) received satisfactory counselling about physical activity. There was a correlation between the disease and its treatment counselling and quality of life (r = −0.553, p = 0.003) and pain (r = −0657, p = 0.000). Interaction during counselling was good (97.4%) and it was implemented in a patient-centred way (89.5%).
High-quality counselling implemented in a patient-centred manner can play a part in reducing pain and increasing patients' quality of life.