实施社区辅助医疗:众所周知的新角色。叙述性回顾

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 EMERGENCY MEDICINE Australasian Emergency Care Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI:10.1016/j.auec.2023.07.003
Evelien Spelten , Brodie Thomas , Julia van Vuuren , Ruth Hardman , David Burns , Peter O’Meara , Louise Reynolds
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景社区辅助医疗是一种有效的医疗模式,得到了医疗专业人员和社区的认可。社区辅助医疗为弱势社区提供低危急值初级医疗服务,弥补了服务缺口。我们旨在确定社区辅助医疗模式的成功实施情况,并指出机遇与挑战。我们从 EMBASE、CINAHL、PubMed 和 Cochrane 四个数据库中确定了 14 篇文献综述。根据医疗保健重新设计框架的四重目标对专题分析结果进行了结构化处理。患者感到满意,有证据表明成本有所降低。社区辅助医疗对患者、社区健康和医疗系统产生积极影响的长期证据尚缺。同样,人们也不熟悉社区辅助医疗的作用以及它如何成为综合医疗模式的一部分。为了促进整合,我们需要更多关于对患者和系统的长期影响的证据。此外,还需要解决对该模式不熟悉的问题,以提高该模式的普及率。
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Implementing community paramedicine: A known player in a new role. A narrative review

Background

Community Paramedicine is a model of care which is effective and accepted by health professionals and the community. Community paramedicine delivers low acuity primary care to disadvantaged communities and addresses service gaps. We aimed to identify successful implementation of community paramedicine models and signalled opportunities and challenges.

Methods

A narrative review was conducted. We identified 14 literature reviews from four databases EMBASE, CINAHL, PubMed, Cochrane. The results from the thematic analysis were structured along the quadruple aim for healthcare redesign framework.

Results

The reviews supported acceptability of the model. Patients are satisfied and there is evidence of cost reduction. Long term evidence of the positive effects of community paramedicine on patient, community health and the health system are lacking. Equally, there is unfamiliarity about the role and how it is part of an integrated health model.

Conclusions

Community paramedicine could alleviate current stresses in the healthcare system and uses an available workforce of registered paramedics. To facilitate integration, we need more evidence on long-term effects for patients and the system. In addition, the unfamiliarity with the model needs to be addressed to enhance the uptake of the model.

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来源期刊
Australasian Emergency Care
Australasian Emergency Care Nursing-Emergency Nursing
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.60%
发文量
82
审稿时长
37 days
期刊介绍: Australasian Emergency Care is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to supporting emergency nurses, physicians, paramedics and other professionals in advancing the science and practice of emergency care, wherever it is delivered. As the official journal of the College of Emergency Nursing Australasia (CENA), Australasian Emergency Care is a conduit for clinical, applied, and theoretical research and knowledge that advances the science and practice of emergency care in original, innovative and challenging ways. The journal serves as a leading voice for the emergency care community, reflecting its inter-professional diversity, and the importance of collaboration and shared decision-making to achieve quality patient outcomes. It is strongly focussed on advancing the patient experience and quality of care across the emergency care continuum, spanning the pre-hospital, hospital and post-hospital settings within Australasia and beyond.
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