2004-2019年伊朗南部杀人死亡率和死亡年数趋势分析

IF 1.4 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Journal of research in health sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.34172/jrhs.2023.108
Habibollah Azarbakhsh, Jafar Hassanzadeh, Seyed Sina Dehghani, Maryam Janfada, Mohammad Hossein Sharifi, Alireza Mirahmadizadeh
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:本研究旨在确定法尔斯省因凶杀导致的死亡率和生命损失年数(YLL)。研究设计:这是一项横断面研究。方法:法尔斯省所有凶杀死亡相关数据均来自基于人口的电子死亡登记系统。计算粗死亡率和年龄标准化死亡率、YLL和YLL率数据,并采用联结点回归检验趋势。结果:2004-2019年,法尔斯省发生2148例他杀死亡,其中1782例(83.0%)为男性。从2004年到2019年,男性的粗死亡率下降了44.0%,但女性的粗死亡率呈稳定趋势。在这16年中,男性因凶杀死亡的总人数为43230人(每1000人1.37人),女性为8931人(每1000人0.29人)。根据联点回归分析,男性过早死亡导致的YLL率16年趋势呈下降趋势,年变化百分比(APC)为-4.00%(95%置信区间[CI]: -6.60 ~ -1.20, P=0.008)。然而,女性在这方面表现出稳定的趋势,APC为-0.50% (95% CI: -3.10至2.20,P=0.704)。结论:研究期间,男性因杀人导致的粗死亡率、标准化死亡率和死亡人数呈显著下降趋势,女性呈稳定趋势。为了控制这一问题,官员和政策制定者应该确定杀人的领域,并控制其风险因素,如经济和社会问题,吸毒成瘾和暴力状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Trend Analysis of Homicide Mortality and Years of Life Lost in the South of Iran, 2004-2019.

Background: This study was conducted to determine the mortality rate and years of life lost (YLL) due to homicide in Fars province.

Study design: This was a cross-sectional study.

Methods: All data related to deaths due to homicide in Fars province were obtained from the Populationbased Electronic Death Registration System. Crude and age-standardized mortality rate, YLL, and YLL rate data were calculated and joinpoint regression was used to examine the trend.

Results: During 2004-2019, 2148 deaths due to homicide occurred in Fars province, and (1782 cases (83.0%) were men. The crude mortality rate in men decreased by 44.0% from 2004 to 2019, but a stable trend was observed in women. The total YLL due to homicide during these 16 years was 43230 (1.37 per 1000 people) in men and 8931 (0.29 per 1000 people) in women. According to the joinpoint regression analysis, the 16-year trend of the YLL rate due to premature mortality in men was decreasing, and the annual percent change (APC) was -4.00% (95% confidence interval [CI]: -6.60 to -1.20, P=0.008). However, women demonstrated stable trends in this respect, and APC was -0.50% (95% CI: -3.10 to 2.20, P=0.704).

Conclusion: The crude and standardized mortality rates and the number of YLL due to homicide in the study period had a significant decreasing trend in men but a stable trend in women. To control this issue, officials and policymakers should identify the areas of homicide and control its risk factors such as economic and social issues, drug addiction, and the state of violence.

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来源期刊
Journal of research in health sciences
Journal of research in health sciences PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
13.30%
发文量
7
期刊介绍: The Journal of Research in Health Sciences (JRHS) is the official journal of the School of Public Health; Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, which is published quarterly. Since 2017, JRHS is published electronically. JRHS is a peer-reviewed, scientific publication which is produced quarterly and is a multidisciplinary journal in the field of public health, publishing contributions from Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Public Health, Occupational Health, Environmental Health, Health Education, and Preventive and Social Medicine. We do not publish clinical trials, nursing studies, animal studies, qualitative studies, nutritional studies, health insurance, and hospital management. In addition, we do not publish the results of laboratory and chemical studies in the field of ergonomics, occupational health, and environmental health
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