戊糖乳杆菌与其他乳杆菌甘油三酯的比较分析。

IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Journal of General and Applied Microbiology Pub Date : 2023-12-05 Epub Date: 2022-12-08 DOI:10.2323/jgam.2022.12.001
Ayako Kuri, Hirokazu Iida, Kazuyoshi Kawahara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提取乳酸菌的细胞脂质,纯化中性甘油糖脂(GGLs),采用薄层色谱(TLC)进行分析。在L. plantarum的GGL制剂中检测到4个已知结构的GGL,并且在TLC上观察到所有被检乳酸菌菌株的GGL图谱相同,提示GGL图谱可能是乳酸菌属的化学分类特征之一。另一方面,每种GGL的数量在不同物种间也存在一定的差异,与包括L. plantarum在内的其他物种相比,L. pentosus中双糖型GGL的比例更高,本研究将其命名为GGL-3。本研究发现的GGL-3的数量差异可视为戊糖的特征。通过1H NMR和甲基化分析对L. pentosus GGL-3的碳水化合物结构进行了精确分析,证实其结构为αGal-(1→2)-α glc -二酰基甘油,其碳水化合物结构与L. plantarum相同,但两者的脂肪酸组成存在一定差异。
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Comparative analysis of glyceroglycolipids from Lactiplantibacillus pentosus and other Lactiplantibacillus species.

Cellular lipids of Lactiplantibacillus species were extracted and neutral glyceroglycolipids (GGLs) were purified, and analyzed by thin-layer chromatography (TLC). Four GGLs with known structures were detected in GGL preparation of L. plantarum, and the same GGL profiles of TLC were observed for all other strains of Lactiplantibacillus species examined, suggesting that the GGL profile could be one of the chemotaxonomic characters of the genus Lactiplantibacillus. On the other hand, the quantity of each GGL showed some variation among species, and L. pentosus was found to have higher proportion of disaccharide-type GGL, designated GGL-3 in this study, compared with other species including L. plantarum. The quantitative difference of GGL-3 found in this study could be regarded as the characteristics of L. pentosus. The carbohydrate structure of L. pentosus GGL-3 was precisely analyzed by 1H NMR and methylation analysis, and the structure was confirmed to be αGal-(1→2)-αGlc-diacylglycerol, with the carbohydrate structure identical to that of L. plantarum, although fatty acid composition of the two GGL-3 showed some difference.

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来源期刊
Journal of General and Applied Microbiology
Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 生物-生物工程与应用微生物
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
42
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: JGAM is going to publish scientific reports containing novel and significant microbiological findings, which are mainly devoted to the following categories: Antibiotics and Secondary Metabolites; Biotechnology and Metabolic Engineering; Developmental Microbiology; Environmental Microbiology and Bioremediation; Enzymology; Eukaryotic Microbiology; Evolution and Phylogenetics; Genome Integrity and Plasticity; Microalgae and Photosynthesis; Microbiology for Food; Molecular Genetics; Physiology and Cell Surface; Synthetic and Systems Microbiology.
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