{"title":"脑卒中幸存者的功能依赖:概念分析。","authors":"Charles J Shamoun","doi":"10.1111/nuf.12779","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To report an analysis of the concept of functional dependence among stroke survivors.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Functional dependence among stroke survivors is a focal stimulus that leads to caregiver burden and can be measured and applied to research and theory in different ways depending on the researcher's interpretation of the concept.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A concept analysis was conducted using the method described by Walker and Avant.</p><p><strong>Data source: </strong>A review of the literature was conducted using the CINAHL and PubMed databases. Lay literature, such as the Merriam-Webster dictionary was included.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Through the identification and analysis of definitions and uses of the concept, the defining attributes were found to be (1) inability to perform regular functions and (2) dependence on a caregiver to perform regular functions which form the conceptual and operational definitions. A model, borderline, and the related case of the conceptual definition are provided. One antecedent, two consequences, and four empirical referents are identified, alongside the instruments used to measure the empirical referents.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>With functional dependence being so closely tied to caregiver burden, researchers and clinicians should take a dyadic approach to caring for this patient population to ensure both perspectives are considered, and optimal patient outcomes are achieved.</p>","PeriodicalId":51525,"journal":{"name":"NURSING FORUM","volume":"57 6","pages":"1472-1477"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Functional dependence among stroke survivors: A concept analysis.\",\"authors\":\"Charles J Shamoun\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/nuf.12779\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To report an analysis of the concept of functional dependence among stroke survivors.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Functional dependence among stroke survivors is a focal stimulus that leads to caregiver burden and can be measured and applied to research and theory in different ways depending on the researcher's interpretation of the concept.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A concept analysis was conducted using the method described by Walker and Avant.</p><p><strong>Data source: </strong>A review of the literature was conducted using the CINAHL and PubMed databases. Lay literature, such as the Merriam-Webster dictionary was included.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Through the identification and analysis of definitions and uses of the concept, the defining attributes were found to be (1) inability to perform regular functions and (2) dependence on a caregiver to perform regular functions which form the conceptual and operational definitions. A model, borderline, and the related case of the conceptual definition are provided. One antecedent, two consequences, and four empirical referents are identified, alongside the instruments used to measure the empirical referents.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>With functional dependence being so closely tied to caregiver burden, researchers and clinicians should take a dyadic approach to caring for this patient population to ensure both perspectives are considered, and optimal patient outcomes are achieved.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51525,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"NURSING FORUM\",\"volume\":\"57 6\",\"pages\":\"1472-1477\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-11-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"NURSING FORUM\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12779\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"NURSING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"NURSING FORUM","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12779","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"NURSING","Score":null,"Total":0}
Functional dependence among stroke survivors: A concept analysis.
Aim: To report an analysis of the concept of functional dependence among stroke survivors.
Background: Functional dependence among stroke survivors is a focal stimulus that leads to caregiver burden and can be measured and applied to research and theory in different ways depending on the researcher's interpretation of the concept.
Design: A concept analysis was conducted using the method described by Walker and Avant.
Data source: A review of the literature was conducted using the CINAHL and PubMed databases. Lay literature, such as the Merriam-Webster dictionary was included.
Results: Through the identification and analysis of definitions and uses of the concept, the defining attributes were found to be (1) inability to perform regular functions and (2) dependence on a caregiver to perform regular functions which form the conceptual and operational definitions. A model, borderline, and the related case of the conceptual definition are provided. One antecedent, two consequences, and four empirical referents are identified, alongside the instruments used to measure the empirical referents.
Conclusions: With functional dependence being so closely tied to caregiver burden, researchers and clinicians should take a dyadic approach to caring for this patient population to ensure both perspectives are considered, and optimal patient outcomes are achieved.
期刊介绍:
Nursing Forum is a peer-reviewed quarterly journal that invites original manuscripts that explore, explicate or report issues, ideas, trends and innovations that shape the nursing profession. Research manuscripts should emphasize the implications rather than the methods or analysis. Quality improvement manuscripts should emphasize the outcomes and follow the SQUIRE Guidelines in creating the manuscript. Evidence-based manuscripts should emphasize the findings and implications for practice and follow PICOT format. Concept analysis manuscripts should emphasize the evidence for support of the concept and follow an accepted format for such analyses.