脑卒中幸存者的功能依赖:概念分析。

IF 2.2 Q1 NURSING NURSING FORUM Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI:10.1111/nuf.12779
Charles J Shamoun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:对脑卒中幸存者的功能依赖概念进行分析。背景:脑卒中幸存者的功能依赖是导致照顾者负担的焦点刺激,可以根据研究者对概念的解释以不同的方式测量和应用于研究和理论。设计:采用Walker和Avant描述的方法进行概念分析。数据来源:使用CINAHL和PubMed数据库对文献进行综述。业余文学作品,如韦氏词典也包括在内。结果:通过对概念的定义和用法的识别和分析,发现定义属性是(1)无法执行常规功能和(2)依赖照顾者执行常规功能,这构成了概念和操作定义。给出了概念定义的模型、边界和相关案例。一个前事,两个后果,和四个经验的参考被确定,旁边的工具用于测量经验的参考。结论:由于功能依赖与照顾者负担密切相关,研究人员和临床医生应该采取双重方法来照顾这一患者群体,以确保两种观点都得到考虑,并获得最佳的患者结果。
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Functional dependence among stroke survivors: A concept analysis.

Aim: To report an analysis of the concept of functional dependence among stroke survivors.

Background: Functional dependence among stroke survivors is a focal stimulus that leads to caregiver burden and can be measured and applied to research and theory in different ways depending on the researcher's interpretation of the concept.

Design: A concept analysis was conducted using the method described by Walker and Avant.

Data source: A review of the literature was conducted using the CINAHL and PubMed databases. Lay literature, such as the Merriam-Webster dictionary was included.

Results: Through the identification and analysis of definitions and uses of the concept, the defining attributes were found to be (1) inability to perform regular functions and (2) dependence on a caregiver to perform regular functions which form the conceptual and operational definitions. A model, borderline, and the related case of the conceptual definition are provided. One antecedent, two consequences, and four empirical referents are identified, alongside the instruments used to measure the empirical referents.

Conclusions: With functional dependence being so closely tied to caregiver burden, researchers and clinicians should take a dyadic approach to caring for this patient population to ensure both perspectives are considered, and optimal patient outcomes are achieved.

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来源期刊
NURSING FORUM
NURSING FORUM NURSING-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
4.20%
发文量
151
期刊介绍: Nursing Forum is a peer-reviewed quarterly journal that invites original manuscripts that explore, explicate or report issues, ideas, trends and innovations that shape the nursing profession. Research manuscripts should emphasize the implications rather than the methods or analysis. Quality improvement manuscripts should emphasize the outcomes and follow the SQUIRE Guidelines in creating the manuscript. Evidence-based manuscripts should emphasize the findings and implications for practice and follow PICOT format. Concept analysis manuscripts should emphasize the evidence for support of the concept and follow an accepted format for such analyses.
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