植物纳米生物技术的成像工具。

IF 4.9 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Frontiers in genome editing Pub Date : 2022-12-08 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fgeed.2022.1029944
Bin Zhao, Zhongxu Luo, Honglu Zhang, Huan Zhang
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摘要

纳米生物技术在生物医学领域的成功应用,极大地改变了传统的疾病诊断和治疗方式,有望为传统的植物纳米生物技术带来革命性的变化。在过去几年中,纳米生物技术日益扩展到植物研究领域。纳米材料可被设计成载体,用于肥料、杀虫剂、除草剂、核苷酸、蛋白质等的定向输送和控制释放。有趣的是,具有独特物理和化学性质的纳米材料可以直接影响植物的生长和发育,提高植物的抗病性和抗逆性,设计成植物生物学中的传感器,甚至可用于植物基因工程。同样,人们也对纳米材料的潜在生物毒性表示担忧。选择适当的表征方法将有助于了解纳米材料如何与植物相互作用,并促进植物纳米生物技术的发展。然而,有关植物纳米生物技术中纳米材料表征工具的综述相对较少。在本综述中,我们介绍了植物纳米生物技术中用于监测纳米材料在三维长度上的迁移、与植物的相互作用和植物内化的相关成像工具。包括1)纳米材料向植物器官的迁移 2)纳米材料对植物组织的渗透 iii)纳米材料被植物细胞内化以及与植物亚细胞结构的相互作用。我们比较了当前表征工具的优缺点,并提出了未来植物纳米生物技术的最佳表征方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Imaging tools for plant nanobiotechnology.

The successful application of nanobiotechnology in biomedicine has greatly changed the traditional way of diagnosis and treating of disease, and is promising for revolutionizing the traditional plant nanobiotechnology. Over the past few years, nanobiotechnology has increasingly expanded into plant research area. Nanomaterials can be designed as vectors for targeted delivery and controlled release of fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, nucleotides, proteins, etc. Interestingly, nanomaterials with unique physical and chemical properties can directly affect plant growth and development; improve plant resistance to disease and stress; design as sensors in plant biology; and even be used for plant genetic engineering. Similarly, there have been concerns about the potential biological toxicity of nanomaterials. Selecting appropriate characterization methods will help understand how nanomaterials interact with plants and promote advances in plant nanobiotechnology. However, there are relatively few reviews of tools for characterizing nanomaterials in plant nanobiotechnology. In this review, we present relevant imaging tools that have been used in plant nanobiotechnology to monitor nanomaterial migration, interaction with and internalization into plants at three-dimensional lengths. Including: 1) Migration of nanomaterial into plant organs 2) Penetration of nanomaterial into plant tissues (iii)Internalization of nanomaterials by plant cells and interactions with plant subcellular structures. We compare the advantages and disadvantages of current characterization tools and propose future optimal characterization methods for plant nanobiotechnology.

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CiteScore
7.00
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审稿时长
13 weeks
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