从20世纪40年代到未来的大学生饮酒研究:我们在哪里,我们要去哪里。

Q1 Medicine Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs. Supplement Pub Date : 2014-01-01
Jason R Kilmer, Jessica M Cronce, Mary E Larimer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:大学生饮酒并不是一个新现象,但对大学生饮酒的研究领域相对较年轻。为了纪念《酒精与药物研究杂志》创刊75周年,本文回顾了从第一篇专门以大学生饮酒为主题的文章(1945年出版)到目前的科学状况的发展历程,并试图展望该领域研究议程的下一步。方法:根据文章与当前大学生饮酒预防最佳实践起源的相关性,通过作者共识从该杂志和其他学术期刊中选择文章。结果:主要的时代和主题包括:(a)早期努力描述和理解大学生饮酒;(b)为预防和干预工作奠定基础,以应对对高危饮酒日益增长的关切;(c)减少伤害努力的出现,规范的干预措施,以及记录校园战略的努力;(d)有效的预防工作和高危饮酒;国家酒精滥用和酒精中毒研究所的"行动呼吁"工作队报告;(f)科学(包括新兴技术)的更新。结论:了解与大学生饮酒预防相关的丰富科学历史,可以为未来75年的科学进步做好准备和指导,从而更好地了解大学生饮酒的病因学和拓扑结构,以及更有效地减少酒精相关危害的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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College student drinking research from the 1940s to the future: where we have been and where we are going.

Objective: College student drinking is not a new phenomenon, yet the field of research studying college student drinking is relatively young. In recognition of the 75th anniversary of what is now the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, this article reviews the path from the first article to focus exclusively on college student drinking as the topic (published in 1945) to the current state of the science and attempts to look forward to the next steps in the field's research agenda.

Method: Articles were selected by consensus of the authors from incarnations of the journal and other academic journals based on their relevance to the genesis of current best practices regarding college student drinking prevention.

Results: Major eras and themes include (a) early efforts to describe and understand college student drinking; (b) building foundations for prevention and intervention efforts in response to growing concerns about high-risk drinking; (c) the emergence of harm-reduction efforts, normative interventions, and efforts to document campus strategies; (d) efficacious prevention efforts and high-risk drinking; (e) the "Call to Action" Task Force Report from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; and (f) updates to the science (including emerging technology).

Conclusions: Understanding the rich history of science related to college drinking prevention should prepare and guide our field for the next 75 years of scientific advances, leading to even greater understanding of the etiology and topology of college student drinking as well as more effective methods to reduce alcohol-related harms.

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