{"title":"年龄歧视与 D 型人格：自尊和感知到的社会支持的保护作用","authors":"David Piterman, Bar Mazor, Ada H Zohar","doi":"10.1177/00332941221149176","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> This study examined the relationship between Type D personality and ageism in young adults, and evaluated the role of protective and risk factors. <b>Methods:</b> Two hundred and forty-seven community volunteers (<i>M</i> age = 31.8 years) reported online on age-related attitudes, Type D personality, and on measures of well-being. <b>Results:</b> A significant correlation was found between ageist attitudes and the tendency toward Type D personality. Both Type D personality and ageism correlated negatively with all the well-being measures. Perceived social support (PSS) partially down-mediated the association between Type D personality and ageism. A three-way interaction was found among individuals with Type D personality. Low PSS and low self-esteem were associated with an elevation of ageism compared to those with low PSS and high self-esteem. <b>Discussion:</b> The current research suggests that self-esteem and PSS are protective against ageism, and might be good targets for psychological interventions in order to mitigate ageism, particularly among individuals with Type D personality.</p>","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"2393-2404"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Ageism and Type D Personality: The Protective Role of Self-Esteem and Perceived Social Support.\",\"authors\":\"David Piterman, Bar Mazor, Ada H Zohar\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/00332941221149176\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p><b>Background:</b> This study examined the relationship between Type D personality and ageism in young adults, and evaluated the role of protective and risk factors. <b>Methods:</b> Two hundred and forty-seven community volunteers (<i>M</i> age = 31.8 years) reported online on age-related attitudes, Type D personality, and on measures of well-being. <b>Results:</b> A significant correlation was found between ageist attitudes and the tendency toward Type D personality. Both Type D personality and ageism correlated negatively with all the well-being measures. Perceived social support (PSS) partially down-mediated the association between Type D personality and ageism. A three-way interaction was found among individuals with Type D personality. Low PSS and low self-esteem were associated with an elevation of ageism compared to those with low PSS and high self-esteem. <b>Discussion:</b> The current research suggests that self-esteem and PSS are protective against ageism, and might be good targets for psychological interventions in order to mitigate ageism, particularly among individuals with Type D personality.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21149,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Psychological Reports\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"2393-2404\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Psychological Reports\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941221149176\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2023/1/5 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Psychological Reports","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941221149176","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/1/5 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
研究背景本研究探讨了 D 型人格与年轻人年龄歧视之间的关系，并评估了保护性因素和风险因素的作用。研究方法247 名社区志愿者（平均年龄为 31.8 岁）在线报告了与年龄相关的态度、D 型人格以及幸福感测量指标。结果发现年龄歧视态度与 D 型人格倾向之间存在明显的相关性。D 型人格和年龄歧视与所有幸福感测量值均呈负相关。感知社会支持（PSS）在一定程度上降低了 D 型人格与年龄歧视之间的关联。在 D 型人格的个体中发现了一种三向交互作用。与低 PSS 和高自尊的人相比，低 PSS 和低自尊与年龄歧视的增加有关。讨论：目前的研究表明，自尊和 PSS 对年龄歧视具有保护作用，可能是心理干预的良好目标，以减轻年龄歧视，尤其是对 D 型人格者。
Ageism and Type D Personality: The Protective Role of Self-Esteem and Perceived Social Support.
Background: This study examined the relationship between Type D personality and ageism in young adults, and evaluated the role of protective and risk factors. Methods: Two hundred and forty-seven community volunteers (M age = 31.8 years) reported online on age-related attitudes, Type D personality, and on measures of well-being. Results: A significant correlation was found between ageist attitudes and the tendency toward Type D personality. Both Type D personality and ageism correlated negatively with all the well-being measures. Perceived social support (PSS) partially down-mediated the association between Type D personality and ageism. A three-way interaction was found among individuals with Type D personality. Low PSS and low self-esteem were associated with an elevation of ageism compared to those with low PSS and high self-esteem. Discussion: The current research suggests that self-esteem and PSS are protective against ageism, and might be good targets for psychological interventions in order to mitigate ageism, particularly among individuals with Type D personality.
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