学校环境中的可见度和幸福感:儿童对 Covid-19 大流行期间教学 "新常态 "的思考。

Susann Fegter, Miriam Kost
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在运用定性研究方法,关注儿童在 Covid-19 大流行期间的经历,并将其概念化为从儿童的视角重新构建与学校相关的福祉的认识机会,从而为与学校相关的福祉理论做出贡献。在多国定性研究 "儿童对幸福的理解"(CUWB)的框架内,该研究将幸福概念化为一种文化建构,并主张在知识生产过程中应包括儿童的声音。通过借鉴 2021 年春季学校封锁期间对德国柏林 11 至 14 岁儿童的在线访谈陈述,并使用话语分析方法,本文概述了关于可见性的研究结果,可见性是学校环境中幸福感的核心特征,儿童将其与代理、安全和自我体验相关联。学校中的可见性被构建为一种控制媒介,使他们的身体服从学校的规范,将个人暴露在他人的注视之下,并在数字领域及其诱惑的背景下提供安全感。本文认为,在科威德-19 大流行病期间,应将这些对新的数字化学习安排的反思和评估系统地纳入与学校相关的福祉的理论概念中。
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Visibility and Well-Being in School Environments: Children's Reflections on the "New Normal" of Teaching and Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic.

This paper aims to contribute to the theory on school-related well-being by applying a qualitative approach that focuses on children's experiences during the Covid-19 pandemic and conceptualizes them as an epistemic opportunity to reconstruct aspects of school-related well-being from children's perspectives. Within the framework of the multinational qualitative study Children's Understandings of Well-being (CUWB), it conceptualizes well-being as a cultural construct and argues for including children's voices in the process of knowledge production. By drawing on statements from online interviews with 11- to 14-year-old children from Berlin, Germany in spring 2021 during school lockdown and by using a discourse analytical approach, the paper outlines the findings on visibility as a central feature of well-being in school environments that children make relevant for experiences of agency, security, and self. Visibility in school is constructed as a medium of control that subjects their bodies to norms of the school, exposes the individual to the gaze of others, and provides security in the context of the digital sphere and its temptations. The paper argues to systematically include these reflections and assessments of new digital learning arrangements during the Covid-19 pandemic into theoretical concepts on school-related well-being.

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