注意和鸭嘴兽。

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews-Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1002/wcs.1600
Sarah Shomstein, Xiaoli Zhang, Dick Dubbelde
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引用次数: 5

摘要

这篇透视文章讨论了一组注意现象,这些现象不容易被当前的注意选择理论所容纳。我们称这些现象为注意力鸭嘴兽,因为它们暗示了一种观察,即在生物分类中,鸭嘴兽既不属于哺乳动物,也不属于鸟类。同样地,注意现象不能完全符合当前的注意模型,这表明当前的模型需要修订。我们列出了几个“注意力鸭嘴兽”的例子,然后提出了一种新的方法,我们称之为动态加权优先级,规定多个因素影响到注意力优先级图,每个因素都有相应的权重。因素之间的相互作用及其相应的权重决定了优先级图的当前状态,从而限制/指导注意力分配。我们建议,这种新方法应被视为对现有注意模式的补充,特别是那些强调分类组织的模式。本文分类为:心理学>注意心理学>感知与心理物理学>神经科学>认知学。
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Attention and platypuses.

This perspective piece discusses a set of attentional phenomena that are not easily accommodated within current theories of attentional selection. We call these phenomena attentional platypuses, as they allude to an observation that within biological taxonomies the platypus does not fit into either mammal or bird categories. Similarly, attentional phenomena that do not fit neatly within current attentional models suggest that current models are in need of a revision. We list a few instances of the "attentional platypuses" and then offer a new approach, that we term dynamically weighted prioritization, stipulating that multiple factors impinge onto the attentional priority map, each with a corresponding weight. The interaction between factors and their corresponding weights determines the current state of the priority map which subsequently constrains/guides attentional allocation. We propose that this new approach should be considered as a supplement to existing models of attention, especially those that emphasize categorical organizations. This article is categorized under: Psychology > Attention Psychology > Perception and Psychophysics Neuroscience > Cognition.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
7.70%
发文量
50
期刊最新文献
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