COVID-19疫苗公平性低迷:善治赤字。

IF 2.6 3区 管理学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Public Administration and Development Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.1002/pad.1999
Shahjahan Bhuiyan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了COVID-19疫苗获取方面的不平等是否可归因于治理赤字,特别是对于治理不善普遍存在的发展中国家和新兴国家,以及政府绩效低于预期的发达国家。这些共同的绩效缺陷引出了治理质量的影响以及在必须做出生死决定时治理中道德的相互作用等问题。报告还探讨了2019冠状病毒病对发展的影响,特别是在贫困和就业领域。该论文的研究结果表明,疫苗公平与良好治理之间存在正相关关系,这意味着在治理排名中得分较高的国家有更多的机会获得疫苗,并且为大多数人口接种了疫苗。同样,在治理排名中得分相对较低的国家获得和分发疫苗的机会较差,而且只覆盖了有限数量的人口。报告进一步指出,COVID-19疫苗不平等对贫困和就业造成了灾难性的社会影响,阻碍了全球发展。
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COVID-19 vaccine equity in doldrums: Good governance deficits.

This paper explores whether inequities in access to COVID-19 vaccines can be attributed to governance deficits, particularly for developing and emerging countries where poor governance is widespread, but also for developed countries, where governments' performance fell short of expectations. These shared performance deficits beg questions about the impact of governance quality as well as the interplay of ethics in governance when life-or-death decisions must be made. It also explores the impact of COVID-19 on development, especially in the areas of poverty and employment. The findings of the paper show that there is a positive correlation between vaccine equity and good governance, meaning that countries with higher scores in governance rankings have more access to vaccines and have vaccinated most of their populations. Similarly, countries with relatively lower scores in governance rankings have poor access to and distribution of vaccines and have only covered a limited number of their people. The paper further points to disastrous societal impacts of COVID-19 vaccine inequity on poverty and employment, which have hindered global development.

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来源期刊
Public Administration and Development
Public Administration and Development Social Sciences-Development
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
12.00%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: Since its founding in 1949, Public Administration and Development (PAD) has been reviewing and assessing the practice of public administration at the local, regional, national and international levels where it is directed to managing development processes in low and medium income countries. It gives special attention to investigations of the management of all phases of public policy formulation and implementation which have an interest and importance beyond a particular government and state. PAD has a particular interest in the link between public administration practice and management research and provides a professional and academic forum for reporting on new experiences and experiments. PAD also publishes articles on development management research in the NGO sector. It is widely read by academics and practitioners alike, including consultants, donors and policy advisers. With its case study approach, it is also frequently used for teaching and training purposes.
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