自评口腔健康状况、主观口腔状况、口腔健康行为和口腔健康相关生活质量（OHRQoL）之间的关联。

IF 1.4 4区医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Oral health & preventive dentistry Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI:10.3290/j.ohpd.b3858591

Nan Yin, Wenhao Li, Haoyun Zhou, Yanyong Zhang, Wei Zhang, Wei Ding, Hui Ge, Shunhua Zhang, Shengkai Liao

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：评估中国大学生自评口腔健康状况、主观口腔状况、口腔健康行为和口腔健康相关生活质量（OHRQoL）之间的关系：邀请华东地区的大学生参与在线横断面调查。共纳入 1708 名参与者。构建了一个结构方程模型来解释和评估自评口腔健康、主观口腔状况、口腔健康行为和 OHRQoL 之间的关联：结果：自评口腔健康状况对主观口腔状况和 OHRQoL 有直接的积极影响。口腔健康行为对主观口腔状况和 OHRQoL 以及牙齿状况感知和口腔健康干预有直接的负面影响。主观口腔状况对 OHRQoL 有直接的积极影响。口腔健康行为与自评口腔健康之间存在正相关。此外，主观口腔状况对口腔健康行为对 OHRQoL 的影响以及自评口腔健康对 OHRQoL 的影响都有部分中介作用：结论：华东地区大学生的自评口腔健康状况、主观口腔状况、口腔健康行为和 OHRQoL 之间存在有影响的关联。结论：华东地区大学生的自评口腔健康状况、主观口腔状况、口腔健康行为和 OHRQoL 之间存在影响性关联，充分利用这些关联可以从根本上改善大学生的口腔健康状况。

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Associations Among Self-rated Oral Health, Subjective Oral Conditions, Oral Health Behaviours, and Oral Healthrelated Quality of Life (OHRQoL).

Purpose: To evaluate the relationship between self-rated oral health, subjective oral conditions, oral health behaviours, and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in Chinese college students.

Materials and methods: An online cross-sectional survey was conducted, inviting college students from eastern China to participate. A total of 1708 participants were included. A structural equation model was constructed to explain and assess the associations among self-rated oral health, subjective oral conditions, oral health behaviours, and OHRQoL.

Results: Self-rated oral health had a direct positive effect on subjective oral conditions and OHRQoL. Oral health behaviours had direct negative impacts on subjective oral conditions and OHRQoL as well as on tooth condition perception and oral health interventions. Subjective oral conditions had a direct positive effect on OHRQoL. There was a positive correlation between oral health behaviours and self-rated oral health. In addition, subjective oral conditions partially mediated both the effect of oral health behaviours on OHRQoL and the effect of self-rated oral health on OHRQoL.

Conclusion: There were influential associations between self-rated oral health, subjective oral conditions, oral health behaviours, and OHRQoL among college students in eastern China. Making the most of their association can be a guide to radically improving the oral health of college students.

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来源期刊

Oral health & preventive dentistry DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Clinicians, general practitioners, teachers, researchers, and public health administrators will find this journal an indispensable source of essential, timely information about scientific progress in the fields of oral health and the prevention of caries, periodontal diseases, oral mucosal diseases, and dental trauma. Central topics, including oral hygiene, oral epidemiology, oral health promotion, and public health issues, are covered in peer-reviewed articles such as clinical and basic science research reports; reviews; invited focus articles, commentaries, and guest editorials; and symposium, workshop, and conference proceedings.