培养学生学习研究技能的动机:自主性、能力和相关性支持的作用。

IF 2.6 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Instructional Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1007/s11251-022-09606-4
Louise Maddens, Fien Depaepe, Annelies Raes, Jan Elen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为了设计培养学生研究技能的学习环境,可以借鉴复杂学习的教学设计模型,如4C/ID模型(见:van Merriënboer和Kirschner,《Ten steps to complex learning》,Routledge, London, 2018)。然而,很少有人尝试在基于4C/ID模型的环境中培养学生学习复杂技能的动机。本研究探讨了在基于4C/ID的网络学习环境中提供自主性、能力和相关性支持对高中行为科学学生认知和动机结果的影响(见Deci和Ryan,《心理探究》11(4):227-268,https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01, 2000)。学生的认知结果是通过研究技能测试来衡量的,包括简短的多项选择和简短的回答项目(为了以广泛的方式评估研究技能),以及研究技能任务,其中要求学生将他们的技能整合到撰写研究计划中(为了以综合的方式评估研究技能)。学生的动机效果通过学生的自主动机和控制动机和学生的动机来衡量。采用前测-干预-后测设计,对233名高中行为科学学生在(1)基于4C/ID的在线学习环境条件和(2)相同条件下添加需求满足支持条件下的学习成绩进行比较。事实证明,这两种学习环境在提高学生研究技能测试成绩方面同样有效。与基线条件下的同龄人相比,需要支持条件下的学生在研究技能任务上得分更高。学生的自主动机和控制动机不受干预的影响。出乎意料的是,在两种情况下,学生的动机都有所增加,但与基线条件下的学生相比,需求支持条件下的学生动机较低。建立了学生需求满足、学生动机(自主动机、控制动机和动机动机)与学生认知结果之间的理论关系。考虑到研究发生的受COVID-19影响的环境,对这些发现进行了讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Fostering students' motivation towards learning research skills: the role of autonomy, competence and relatedness support.

In order to design learning environments that foster students' research skills, one can draw on instructional design models for complex learning, such as the 4C/ID model (in: van Merriënboer and Kirschner, Ten steps to complex learning, Routledge, London, 2018). However, few attempts have been undertaken to foster students' motivation towards learning complex skills in environments based on the 4C/ID model. This study explores the effects of providing autonomy, competence and relatedness support (in Deci and Ryan, Psychol Inquiry 11(4): 227-268, https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01, 2000) in a 4C/ID based online learning environment on upper secondary school behavioral sciences students' cognitive and motivational outcomes. Students' cognitive outcomes are measured by means of a research skills test consisting of short multiple choice and short answer items (in order to assess research skills in a broad way), and a research skills task in which students are asked to integrate their skills in writing a research proposal (in order to assess research skills in an integrative manner). Students' motivational outcomes are measured by means of students' autonomous and controlled motivation, and students' amotivation. A pretest-intervention-posttest design was set up in order to compare 233 upper secondary school behavioral sciences students' outcomes among (1) a 4C/ID based online learning environment condition, and (2) an identical condition additively providing support for students' need satisfaction. Both learning environments proved equally effective in improving students' scores on the research skills test. Students in the need supportive condition scored higher on the research skills task compared to their peers in the baseline condition. Students' autonomous and controlled motivation were not affected by the intervention. Although, unexpectedly, students' amotivation increased in both conditions, students' amotivation was lower in the need supportive condition compared to students in the baseline condition. Theoretical relationships were established between students' need satisfaction, students' motivation (autonomous, controlled, and amotivation), and students' cognitive outcomes. These findings are discussed taking into account the COVID-19 affected setting in which the study took place.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
4.00%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Instructional Science, An International Journal of the Learning Sciences, promotes a deeper understanding of the nature, theory, and practice of learning and of environments in which learning occurs. The journal’s conception of learning, as well as of instruction, is broad, recognizing that there are many ways to stimulate and support learning. The journal encourages submission of research papers, covering a variety of perspectives from the learning sciences and learning, by people of all ages, in all areas of the curriculum, in technologically rich or lean environments, and in informal and formal learning contexts. Emphasizing reports of original empirical research, the journal provides space for full and detailed reporting of major studies. Regardless of the topic, papers published in the journal all make an explicit contribution to the science of learning and instruction by drawing out the implications for the design and implementation of learning environments. We particularly encourage the submission of papers that highlight the interaction between learning processes and learning environments, focus on meaningful learning, and recognize the role of context. Papers are characterized by methodological variety that ranges, for example, from experimental studies in laboratory settings, to qualitative studies, to design-based research in authentic learning settings.  The Editors will occasionally invite experts to write a review article on an important topic in the field.  When review articles are considered for publication, they must deal with central issues in the domain of learning and learning environments. The journal accepts replication studies. Such a study should replicate an important and seminal finding in the field, from a study which was originally conducted by a different research group. Most years, Instructional Science publishes a guest-edited thematic special issue on a topic central to the journal''s scope. Proposals for special issues can be sent to the Editor-in-Chief. Proposals will be discussed in Spring and Fall of each year, and the proposers will be notified afterwards.  To be considered for the Spring and Fall discussion, proposals should be sent to the Editor-in-Chief by March 1 and October 1, respectively.  Please note that articles that are submitted for a special issue will follow the same review process as regular articles.
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