印度一家三级医疗创伤中心面部骨折的模式和趋势--13 年回顾性研究。

IF 0.8 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-19 DOI:10.1177/19433875221084172
Debraj Shome, Monika Surana, Shiva Ram Male, Vaibhav Kumar, Supriya S Vyavahare, Arundha Abrol, Rinky Kapoor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究设计回顾性研究:本研究旨在回顾性分析2006-2019年印度一家多专科医院面部整形外科范围内面部骨折的患病率、模式、诊断和治疗情况:这项回顾性研究分析了 1508 名眼眶骨折患者(2006 年至 2019 年)的人口统计学数据、外伤原因、骨折类型和治疗方法。数据以 excel 格式编制,并使用 SPSS 21.0 版进行分析:在这 1508 名患者中(男性 1127 人(74.73%),女性 381 人(25.27%)),受伤病因为道路交通事故(RTA)(49.20%)、袭击(26.52%)和运动损伤(11.47%)。最常见的骨折类型是孤立性眼眶和/或眶底骨折,共有 451 名患者(32.08%),其次是面中部骨折(21.93%)。此外,有 105 名患者(6.96%)在发生其他骨折的同时还伴有眼部/视网膜创伤:本研究中,眼眶、眼周和面中部创伤占很大比例。治疗这种复杂的外伤需要大量的专业知识,而这不是一个专业就能完成的。因此,有必要对颅面骨折进行整体处理,而不是将这些技能局限于颅面部位。该研究强调了多学科方法对于可预测和成功处理此类复杂病例的关键必要性。
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Patterns and Trends of Facial Fractures at a Tertiary Care Trauma Center in India - A 13 years Retrospective Study.

Study design: Retrospective study.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to retrospectively analyze the prevalence, pattern, diagnosis, and treatment of the facial fractures falling under ambit of facial plastic surgery in a multi-specialty hospital at India from the year 2006-2019.

Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 1508 patients, having orbital fractures (from 2006 to 2019) for demographic data, cause of trauma, type of fracture, and the treatment given. The data were compiled in excel and analyzed by using SPSS version 21.0.

Results: Out of these 1508 patient (1127 (74.73%)-males and 381 (25.27%)-females), the etiology of injuries was Road traffic accident (RTA) (49.20%), assault (26.52%), and sports injuries (11.47%). The most common fracture pattern was Isolated Orbit and/or Orbital Floor fracture in 451 patients (32.08%), followed by Mid-facial fractures (21.93%). Also, 105 patients (6.96%) experienced ocular/retinal trauma along with other fractures.

Conclusions: Orbit, peri-ocular, and mid-face trauma comprised a large position of this study. It requires a great deal of expertise to treat such complex trauma, which is not covered in one specialty alone. Hence, a holistic approach of craniofacial fracture management, rather than limiting these skills to water-tight craniofacial compartments becomes necessary. The study highlights the critical need of multidisciplinary approach for predictable and successful management of such complex cases.

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Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction
Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
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