大学生酒精使用中的快感缺乏和冲动:路径分析。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-18 DOI:10.1080/07448481.2023.2249116
Sydney N Stamatovich, Raluca M Simons, Jeffrey S Simons
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:大学生饮酒是一个严重的问题,并有一些负面影响。目前的研究调查了快感缺乏和酒精使用之间的联系,以及通过冲动行为引起的相关问题(例如,消极紧迫感,寻求感觉)。我们将快感缺乏分为四个具体方面:完满性、预期性、娱乐性和社会性快感缺乏。参与者:640名年龄在18-25岁之间的大学生被纳入最终分析。方法:通过Amazon Mechanical Turk收集数据。使用自我报告量表评估快感缺乏、酒精使用、冲动行为和抑郁情绪。结果:消遣性快感缺乏症与酒精使用及酒精相关问题呈负相关。娱乐性完满性快感缺乏症也与寻求感觉的酒精消费有显著的负相关。此外,社会预期性快感缺乏与酒精使用和负面紧迫感相关问题呈正相关。结论:这项研究强调了快感缺乏、冲动和酒精使用及相关问题之间的重要联系。
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Anhedonia and impulsivity in college alcohol use: A path analysis.

Objective: Alcohol use is a substantial problem among college students and has several negative consequences. The current study examined the associations between anhedonia and alcohol use and related problems via impulsive behavior (e.g., negative urgency, sensation seeking). We parsed anhedonia into four specific facets: consummatory, anticipatory, recreational, and social anhedonia.

Participants: Six hundred and forty college students aged 18-25 were included in the final analysis.

Method: Data were collected via Amazon Mechanical Turk. Self-report inventories assessing for anhedonia, alcohol use, impulsive behavior, and depressed mood were utilized.

Results: Recreational consummatory anhedonia was negatively associated with alcohol use and alcohol-related problems through negative urgency. Recreational consummatory anhedonia also had significant negative associations with alcohol consumption via sensation seeking. Further, social anticipatory anhedonia was positively associated with alcohol use and related problems via negative urgency.

Conclusions: This study highlights important associations between anhedonia, impulsivity, and alcohol use and related problems.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
388
期刊介绍: Binge drinking, campus violence, eating disorders, sexual harassment: Today"s college students face challenges their parents never imagined. The Journal of American College Health, the only scholarly publication devoted entirely to college students" health, focuses on these issues, as well as use of tobacco and other drugs, sexual habits, psychological problems, and guns on campus, as well as the students... Published in cooperation with the American College Health Association, the Journal of American College Health is a must read for physicians, nurses, health educators, and administrators who are involved with students every day.
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