昆虫翼微型飞行器研究进展

IF 1.7 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Arthropod Structure & Development Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.asd.2022.101225
Fa Song, Yongwei Yan, Jiyu Sun
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引用次数: 2

摘要

微型飞行器具有灵活性和机动性,在环境监测、灾害救援等民用领域具有广阔的应用前景。与固定翼和旋翼飞机相比,扑翼微型飞行器具有更高的能量利用效率和更低的成本,受到了科学家的广泛关注。昆虫具有低雷诺数、低噪声、可悬停、体积小、重量轻等特点,已成为FWMAV研究的优秀仿生对象。通过模仿飞行昆虫,可能创造出高效的仿生FWMAV。本文综述了昆虫飞行的空气动力学,总结了受昆虫启发的FWMAV的机构设计及其空气动力学,包括扑翼的翼型效应、振动特性和空气动力学特性。
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Review of insect-inspired wing micro air vehicle

Micro air vehicles (MAVs) have wide application prospects in environmental monitoring, disaster rescue and other civil fields because of their flexibility and maneuverability. Compared with fixed wing and rotary wing aircraft, flapping wing micro air vehicles (FWMAVs) have higher energy utilization efficiency and lower cost and have attracted extensive attention from scientists. Insects have become excellent bionic objects for the study of FWMAVs due to their characteristics of low Reynolds number, low noise, hoverability, small size and light weight. By mimicking flying insects, it may be possible to create highly efficient biomimetic FWMAVs. In this paper, insect flight aerodynamics are reviewed, and the mechanism designs of insect-inspired FWMAVs and their aerodynamics are summarized, including the wing type effect, vibration characteristics and aerodynamic characteristics of the flapping wing.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
10.00%
发文量
54
审稿时长
60 days
期刊介绍: Arthropod Structure & Development is a Journal of Arthropod Structural Biology, Development, and Functional Morphology; it considers manuscripts that deal with micro- and neuroanatomy, development, biomechanics, organogenesis in particular under comparative and evolutionary aspects but not merely taxonomic papers. The aim of the journal is to publish papers in the areas of functional and comparative anatomy and development, with an emphasis on the role of cellular organization in organ function. The journal will also publish papers on organogenisis, embryonic and postembryonic development, and organ or tissue regeneration and repair. Manuscripts dealing with comparative and evolutionary aspects of microanatomy and development are encouraged.
期刊最新文献
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