[内侧Hoffa骨折1例报告]。

Acta ortopedica mexicana Pub Date : 2022-03-01
A E Hernández-Coria, C I Estrada-Marín, A García-Hernández
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引用次数: 0

摘要

膝股髁冠状骨折或Hoffa骨折是骨盆肢体最罕见的骨折之一,内侧髁骨折更为罕见。这些患者的成功在于及时的诊断和随后的股骨关节面解剖复位。临床病例:本文的目的是介绍一名在我院档案中登记为单一病例的右侧内侧Hoffa骨折患者。患者于2011年11月转介至我们,在骑马时摔倒,表现为强迫内翻机制和右膝直接挫伤,疗程10天。他的膝关节正侧位x光片显示内侧髁基部冠状面有细微的连续性,磁共振成像证实了这一点,也与半月板和前交叉韧带的非手术部分损伤有关。手术干预于2011年11月27日进行,通过内侧入路切开复位和7.0 mm (x2)空心螺钉内固定。患者在早期和持续的膝关节活动后出院,将支持和康复推迟到第6周。他目前是一个徘徊的病人,无症状,活动范围完全。由于通过内侧入路和空心螺钉保护伸肌装置和关节面,因此观察到我们的患者有足够的进化,能够恢复日常活动,甚至重新固定。
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[Medial Hoffa fracture: a case report].

Introduction: knee femoral condyle coronal fractures or Hoffa fractures are among the rarest fractures of the pelvic limb, being even more rare those of the medial condyle. The success in the management of these patients lies in the timely diagnosis and the consequent anatomical reduction of the femoral articular surface.

Clinical case: the objective of this article is to present a patient with right medial Hoffa fracture, registered as a single case in the archives of our hospital. The patient was referred to us on November 2011, with a 10-day course after suffering a fall from horse ridding, presenting a forced varus mechanism and direct contusion of the right knee. He shows an anteroposterior and lateral knee X-rays showing a subtle solution of continuity in the coronal plane of the base of the medial condyle, corroborated with magnetic resonance imaging and was also associated with a non-surgical partial injury of both menisci and the anterior cruciate ligament. Surgical intervention was performed on 27th/11/2011, through open reduction with a medial approach and internal fixation with 7.0 mm (x2) cannulated screws. The patient was discharged with early and continuous mobilization of the knee, deferring support and rehabilitation until the 6th week. He is currently a wandering patient, asymptomatic, with complete range of motion. Because respecting the extensor apparatus through a medial approach and the articular surface with cannulated screws, it was observed in consequence an adequate evolution of our patient, being able to return to his daily activities, even remount.

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