高迁移率组盒1和dickkopf相关蛋白1作为2型糖尿病患者葡萄糖毒性、动脉粥样硬化性和低β细胞功能的生物标志物

IF 1.8 4区 生物学 Q4 CELL BIOLOGY Growth factors Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI:10.1080/08977194.2022.2126317
Hussein Kadhem Al-Hakeim, Qasim Jasim Al-Kaabi, Michael Maes
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引用次数: 3

摘要

2型糖尿病(T2DM)与动脉粥样硬化性和炎症反应增加相关,这可能与高迁移率组框1 (HMGB1)和dickkopf相关蛋白1 (DKK1)有关。HMGB1和DKK1在T2DM中的作用与脂质和胰岛素谱有关。测定伴有和不伴有高血压的T2DM患者的血清HMGB1和DKK1,并与对照组进行比较。结果显示HMGB1和DKK1在T2DM中升高,与高血压无关。β-细胞指数和葡萄糖毒性的很大一部分差异可以解释为HMGB1和DKK1的联合作用。总之,HMGB1和DKK1都可能增加T2DM的动脉粥样硬化性。此外,这两种生物标志物都可能导致β细胞功能的更多缺陷,并增加葡萄糖毒性,导致更多炎症和糖尿病并发症的发生。HMGB1和Wnt通路是治疗T2DM的其他药物靶点。
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High mobility group box 1 and Dickkopf-related protein 1 as biomarkers of glucose toxicity, atherogenicity, and lower β cell function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with increased atherogenicity and inflammatory responses, which may be related to high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) and Dickkopf-related protein 1 (DKK1). The role of HMGB1 and DKK1 in T2DM is examined in association with lipid and insulin profiles. Serum HMGB1 and DKK1 were measured in T2DM with and without hypertension and compared with controls. The results showed that HMGB1 and DKK1 are higher in T2DM irrespective of hypertension. A large part of the variance in the β-cell index and glucose toxicity was explained by the combined effects of HMGB1 and DKK1. In conclusion, both HMGB1 and DKK1 may contribute to increased atherogenicity in T2DM. Moreover, both biomarkers may cause more deficits in β-cell function and increase glucose toxicity leading to the development of more inflammation and diabetic complications. HMGB1 and the Wnt pathways are other drug targets in treating T2DM.

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来源期刊
Growth factors
Growth factors 生物-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Growth Factors is an international and interdisciplinary vehicle publishing new knowledge and findings on the regulators of cell proliferation, differentiation and survival. The Journal will publish research papers, short communications and reviews on current developments in cell biology, biochemistry, physiology or pharmacology of growth factors, cytokines or hormones which improve our understanding of biology or medicine. Among the various fields of study topics of particular interest include: •Stem cell biology •Growth factor physiology •Structure-activity relationships •Drug development studies •Clinical applications
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