tocilizumab诱导的离心环形红斑。

IF 0.9 Q4 DERMATOLOGY Case Reports in Dermatology Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI:10.1159/000526938
Ana Luísa João, Tomás Pessoa E Costa, Paulo Barreto, André Lencastre
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们报告一例42岁的女性类风湿关节炎,在过去的6个月里接受了皮下tocilizumab治疗。给药3天后,左侧髂窝注射部位出现无症状的炎性环形斑块,直径4厘米,内缘有离散的白色鳞片。不久之后,左侧腹股沟出现了一个较小的斑块。真菌学检查为阴性。组织学表现为淋巴浆细胞增生,浅层和深层血管周围,附件周围,真皮浸润,无表皮改变。病变在4个月内自行消退。在排除其他鉴别诊断后,临床和组织学诊断与离心环形红斑一致。离心性环形红斑是一种迟发性超敏反应,通常被认为是特发性的或与多种触发因素有关,包括生物制剂等药物。我们描述了第一例报告的托珠单抗诱导的离心环形红斑。该病例应提醒皮肤科医生注意这种相对罕见和复杂的实体,并应提高对皮肤生物药物反应的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Tocilizumab-Induced Erythema Annulare Centrifugum.

We report the case of a 42-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis undergoing treatment with subcutaneous tocilizumab for the past 6 months. Three days after the administration, an asymptomatic inflammatory annular plaque of 4 cm with discrete whitish scales at the inner border margin developed at the injection site in the left iliac fossa. A smaller plaque in the left groin appeared soon after. The mycological exam was negative. Histology showed a lymphoplasmacytic superficial and deep perivascular, and periadnexal, dermal infiltrate, without epidermal changes. Lesions spontaneously regressed in 4 months. The diagnosis was clinically and histologically consistent with erythema annulare centrifugum, following the exclusion of other differential diagnoses. Erythema annulare centrifugum represents a delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction generally considered idiopathic or otherwise related to numerous triggers, including drugs such as biologics. We describe the first reported case of tocilizumab-induced erythema annulare centrifugum. This case should alert dermatologists to this relatively rare and complex entity and should raise awareness to cutaneous biologic drug reactions.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
57
审稿时长
9 weeks
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