宽带采用和可用性:2019冠状病毒病疫情期间对农村就业的影响

IF 5.9 2区管理学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Telecommunications Policy Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI:10.1016/j.telpol.2022.102310

Catherine Isley, Sarah A. Low

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引用次数: 14

摘要

在covid -19相关的居家令中，经济主要转向在线，宽带互联网变得比以往任何时候都更加重要。本文探讨了2020年4月至5月美国农村县宽带与就业率之间的关系。我们使用两个宽带维度:基础设施可用性和家庭采用率。我们使用两阶段最小二乘方法来解决社会经济、人口和流行病相关因素的内质性和控制问题。结果表明，宽带可用性和有线宽带的采用对就业率都有显著的积极影响。我们的研究结果表明，宽带的采用和可用性可能与美国农村的经济效益有关。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Broadband adoption and availability: Impacts on rural employment during COVID-19

Amidst COVID-19-related stay-at-home orders, the economy moved largely online and broadband internet became more important than ever. This paper explores the relationship between broadband and employment rates during April and May 2020 in rural U.S. counties. We use two broadband dimensions: infrastructure availability rates and household adoption rates. We use a two-stage least squares approach to address endogeneity and control for socioeconomic, demographic, and pandemic-related factors. Results show broadband availability and wired broadband adoption both had significant, positive impacts on the employment rate. Our findings suggest both broadband adoption and availability may be associated with economic benefits in rural America.

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来源期刊

Telecommunications Policy 工程技术-电信学

CiteScore

10.80

自引率

12.50%

发文量

122

审稿时长

38 days

期刊介绍： Telecommunications Policy is concerned with the impact of digitalization in the economy and society. The journal is multidisciplinary, encompassing conceptual, theoretical and empirical studies, quantitative as well as qualitative. The scope includes policy, regulation, and governance; big data, artificial intelligence and data science; new and traditional sectors encompassing new media and the platform economy; management, entrepreneurship, innovation and use. Contributions may explore these topics at national, regional and international levels, including issues confronting both developed and developing countries. The papers accepted by the journal meet high standards of analytical rigor and policy relevance.